九年級英語下冊Unit10GetReadyfortheFuture單元語法歸納與練習課件(新版)冀教版

1、單元語法歸納與練習單元語法歸納與練習動詞不定式動詞不定式1.1.結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu): :肯定肯定:to +:to +動詞原形動詞原形; ;否定否定:not to +:not to +動詞原形。動詞原形。2.2.用法用法: :(1)(1)動詞不定式作主語動詞不定式作主語 動詞不定式作主語時動詞不定式作主語時, ,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。但當主語過長時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。但當主語過長時, ,可用可用itit 作形式主語作形式主語, ,而將真正的主語而將真正的主語動詞不定式放在后面。例如動詞不定式放在后面。例如: : To learn English well is useful.= It is useful t

2、o learn To learn English well is useful.= It is useful to learn English well. English well.學好英語是有用的。學好英語是有用的。(2)(2)動詞不定式作表語動詞不定式作表語 不定式可放在不定式可放在bebe動詞后作表語。例如動詞后作表語。例如: : My work is to clean the room every day. My work is to clean the room every day. 我的工作是每天打掃房間。我的工作是每天打掃房間。(3)(3)動詞不定式作賓語動詞不定式作賓語 在在

3、want,like,agree,hope,wish,learn,begin,start,decide,hatewant,like,agree,hope,wish,learn,begin,start,decide,hate, , choose,forget,remember choose,forget,remember等動詞后面常接不定式作賓語。例如等動詞后面常接不定式作賓語。例如: : What do you want to do tomorrow? What do you want to do tomorrow? 明天你想做什么明天你想做什么? ?(4)(4)動詞不定式作賓語補足語動詞不定式

4、作賓語補足語 后面可以接不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有后面可以接不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有:ask,teach,expect,tell:ask,teach,expect,tell, , allow allow等。例如等。例如: : Lucy asked me to turn down the radio. Lucy asked me to turn down the radio. 露西讓我把收音機音量調(diào)小。露西讓我把收音機音量調(diào)小。 在在 see,watch,hear,feelsee,watch,hear,feel等感官動詞和等感官動詞和 make,letmake,let等使役動詞后面等使役動詞后

5、面 作賓語補足語的不定式要省略作賓語補足語的不定式要省略to,to,但在被動語態(tài)中不能省略。例如但在被動語態(tài)中不能省略。例如: : The boss made them work the whole night. The boss made them work the whole night.老板讓他們工作了一整老板讓他們工作了一整 個晚上。個晚上。( (主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài))They were made to work the whole night.)They were made to work the whole night. ( (被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)) ) 動詞不定式在動詞動詞不定式在動詞h

6、elphelp后作賓語補足語時可以帶后作賓語補足語時可以帶to,to,也可以省略也可以省略toto。 例如例如: : Can you help me (to) carry these boxes? Can you help me (to) carry these boxes?你能幫我搬運這些箱子嗎你能幫我搬運這些箱子嗎? ?(5)(5)動詞不定式作定語動詞不定式作定語 不定式作定語時不定式作定語時, ,常放在被修飾詞之后常放在被修飾詞之后, ,與被修飾詞之間往往為邏輯上與被修飾詞之間往往為邏輯上 的動賓關(guān)系。例如的動賓關(guān)系。例如: : There is nothing to worry abo

7、ut. There is nothing to worry about. 沒什么可擔心的。沒什么可擔心的。(6)(6)動詞不定式作狀語動詞不定式作狀語 作狀語的動詞不定式常表示目的、原因、方式等。例如作狀語的動詞不定式常表示目的、原因、方式等。例如: : I went abroad to study English. I went abroad to study English. 我去國外學英語。我去國外學英語。溫馨提示溫馨提示: :如果賓語太長如果賓語太長, ,可用可用itit作形式賓語作形式賓語, ,構(gòu)成構(gòu)成“主語主語+ +謂語謂語+it+it+賓語賓語補足語補足語( (名詞或形容詞名詞或

8、形容詞)+ to do sth)+ to do sth.”.”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu), ,謂語動詞常為謂語動詞常為find,think,feel,makefind,think,feel,make等。例如等。例如: :I found it useful to read English every day.I found it useful to read English every day.我發(fā)現(xiàn)每天讀英語是有用的。我發(fā)現(xiàn)每天讀英語是有用的。不定式可以和疑問詞不定式可以和疑問詞what,how,when,wherewhat,how,when,where等連用等連用, ,共同作句子的主語、共同作句子的主語、賓語

9、或表語賓語或表語, ,但此時不定式一定要放在疑問詞的后面但此時不定式一定要放在疑問詞的后面, ,例如例如: :The teacher is telling the students what to do.The teacher is telling the students what to do.老師正在給學生們講述做什么。老師正在給學生們講述做什么。一、用所給詞的適當形式填空一、用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Can you tell me how 1.Can you tell me how (search) the Internet?(search) the Internet?2.Daniel

10、found it hard 2.Daniel found it hard (catch) up with others.(catch) up with others.3.His jokes make people 3.His jokes make people (laugh).(laugh).4.The girl is often seen 4.The girl is often seen (help) the old.(help) the old.5.The boy decided 5.The boy decided (not play) games.(not play) games.to

11、searchto searchto catchto catchlaughlaughto helpto helpnot to playnot to play二、單項選擇二、單項選擇( )6.He is busy working at school,but( )6.He is busy working at school,but he never forgets he never forgets hishis mom a phone call every day mom a phone call every day.(2015.(2015六盤水六盤水) ) A.givingA.giving B.t

12、o give C.give B.to give C.give D.gives D.gives( )7.Whats wrong with you?( )7.Whats wrong with you? My parents dont allow me My parents dont allow me with my friends at night.with my friends at night.(2015(2015廣元廣元) ) A.go out A.go out B.going out C.to B.going out C.to go out go out( )8.Mr.Smith told

13、 his son ( )8.Mr.Smith told his son the football match because of the the football match because of the exam exam.(2015.(2015呼和浩特呼和浩特) ) A.not to watch A.not to watchB.toB.to not watch not watch C.not watching C.not watchingD.doesntD.doesnt watch watch( )9.We are too tired.Lets( )9.We are too tired.

14、Lets stop stop a resta rest.(2015.(2015益陽益陽) ) A.to have A.to haveB.have C.havingB.have C.having( )10.Its necessary for us ( )10.Its necessary for us to our parents when we have to our parents when we have problems problems.(2015.(2015長沙長沙) ) A.to talk A.to talkB.talking C.talkB.talking C.talkB BC C

15、A AA AA A單項選擇單項選擇( )1.A cat always washes face by( )1.A cat always washes face by. A.itA.itB.itsB.itsC.itselfC.itself( )2.Is John good at football?( )2.Is John good at football? Yes. Yes.football he is also good at table tennis.football he is also good at table tennis. A.Except A.Except B.Besides C.

16、But B.Besides C.ButD.BesideD.Beside( )3.Keep the window( )3.Keep the windowso that fresh air can come in.so that fresh air can come in. A.open A.openB.opening C.closedB.opening C.closedD.closingD.closing( )4.What do you want to be?( )4.What do you want to be? . A.A wallet B.An A.A wallet B.An astron

17、aut astronaut C.Do the homework D.Play C.Do the homework D.Play games games( )5.Your moving stories( )5.Your moving storiestears to my eyes.tears to my eyes. A.brought A.brought B.took C.fetchedB.took C.fetched D.carried D.carriedC CB BA AB BA A【易錯提醒【易錯提醒】 1.1.易錯選易錯選A,A,只看到了只看到了byby是介詞是介詞, ,后跟代詞?？纱祟}表達的是貓總是自己后跟代詞?？纱祟}表達的是貓總是自己洗臉洗臉, ,應(yīng)用反身代詞。應(yīng)用反身代詞。 2.2.易錯選易錯選D,D,分不清分不清besidebeside與與besidesbesides。前者意為。前者意為“在在旁邊旁邊”, ,而后而后者意為者意為“除除之外還有之外還有”。 3.3.此題易錯選此題易錯選B B。只想到了。只想到了keep.doing“keep.doing“讓讓做某事做某事”而此題表示而此題表示的是的是“保持一種