九年級(jí)英語總復(fù)習(xí)

1、九年級(jí)英語總復(fù)習(xí)專用1.spend,take,pay,cost(1).spend spent spent   take took taken pay paid paid    cost cost cost(2)I _ some money in buying some books(3)I _ some money _ some books (4)I _ some money for the books.(5)It _ me some money to buy some books(6)The books _ me 5 yuan.2.say ,t

2、ell , speak , talk(1)     say said said tell told told speak spoke spoken talk talked talked(2)     What he _ is right (3)     Look at the sign ,it _ “No parking”(4)     It is _ that Italy is a good place to see(5) 

3、    Who is that _?(6)     Tom often _ to his mother about it.(7)     He _ me to go to school yesterday.(8)     He often _jokes to me (9)Can you _ it in English ?3 important = of importanceusefull = of use(1)   

4、  It is important or It is of importance(2)     It is usefull or It is of use4.It is +adj +for +sb +to do sth此句型中的形容詞不可以表示人物的性格和品質(zhì),常見的有如下: important, difficult, hard,It is important for you to learn English It is +adj +of +sb +to do sth此句型中的形容詞是表示人物的性格和品質(zhì),常見的有如下:foolish ,cle

5、ver, kind ,nice ,friendly, politeIt is foolish of you to do that.5.英語中幾個(gè)合寫和分寫的區(qū)別和應(yīng)用A, maybe adv 是副詞,可用于句子的開頭和句中may be “可能是” 常用于句子的中間,是may情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成,可在句子中構(gòu)成謂語.1.     Maybe he will buy the book 他可能會(huì)買這本書2.     He will maybe buy the book他可能會(huì)買這本書3.  

6、;   He may be Tom 他可能是Tom (此句中的may be 就不能用 maybe 替換)B,everyone 只指人不指物后面不能加ofevery one 既指人又指物后面還能加of (1)     Everyone can work out the problem(2)     Every one of us can work out the problemC,none    既指人又指物后面還能加ofno one只指人不指物后面不能加of(1)N

7、one of us can work out the problem(2)No one can work out the problemD, (1)Who is in the classroom? No one 沒有人(2)How many boys are there in your room?None (沒有人)(3)What is in your box? Nothing (什么也沒有？)E,everyday 用做定語，放在名詞的前面 “日常的，每天的”every day 用做狀語，放在句首和句尾 “每天”   We practice everyday English

8、 every day.我們每天練習(xí)日常用語。F, sometime 過去或?qū)淼哪硞€(gè)時(shí)候 Sometimes 有時(shí)Some time 一段時(shí)間Some times 許多次G, in time 及時(shí)on time 按時(shí)H ,each ,every 的區(qū)別(1) each 可以做主語，表示兩者或兩者之間的每一個(gè)    every 不可以做主語，表示三者或三者之間的每一個(gè)(2) There are flowers on each side of the road    Each of us has a book   &#

9、160; Every student has a book     There is a tree every three meters6.find +it +adj+ to doI find it very interesting to read the story7.英語中有三看（look at , watch , see）兩聽(listen to,hear)一發(fā)現(xiàn)(find)一感覺(feel),他們都有以下的兩個(gè)句式和賓語從句，下面以see為例：see sb (賓格) doing 看見某人正在做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的片刻，常常和at that time ,then

10、 , on my way home, when 等連用On my way home I saw him playing football.see sb(賓格) do sth 看見某人做過某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)某事已經(jīng)發(fā)生完成和動(dòng)作的全過程，或強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的反復(fù)發(fā)生，并且邊被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)候要在do 前加上 to (1)I saw him play football in the street.(指這玩足球的這件事)（2）I often saw him play football in the street.(強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常看見他玩足球)He was often seen to play football in the

11、street.當(dāng)上句子的him是he 的時(shí)候，就是賓語從句了，如下：I often saw he played football in the street .九年級(jí)英語總復(fù)習(xí)專用1.spend,take,pay,cost(1).spend spent spent   take took taken pay paid paid    cost cost cost(2)I _ some money in buying some books(3)I _ some money _ some books (4)I _ some money for th

12、e books.(5)It _ me some money to buy some books(6)The books _ me 5 yuan.2.say ,tell , speak , talk(1)     say said said tell told told speak spoke spoken talk talked talked(2)     What he _ is right (3)     Look at the sign ,it _ “No parkin

13、g”(4)     It is _ that <?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" />Italy is a good place to see(5)     Who is that _?(6)     Tom often _ to his mother about it.(7)    

14、 He _ me to go to school yesterday.(8)     He often _jokes to me (9)Can you _ it in English ?3 important = of importanceusefull = of use(1)     It is important or It is of importance(2)     It is usefull or It is of use4.It is +adj +for +sb

15、 +to do sth此句型中的形容詞不可以表示人物的性格和品質(zhì),常見的有如下: important, difficult, hard,It is important for you to learn English It is +adj +of +sb +to do sth此句型中的形容詞是表示人物的性格和品質(zhì),常見的有如下:foolish ,clever, kind ,nice ,friendly, politeIt is foolish of you to do that.5.英語中幾個(gè)合寫和分寫的區(qū)別和應(yīng)用A, maybe adv 是副詞,可用于句子的開頭和句中may be “可能是”

16、 常用于句子的中間,是may情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成,可在句子中構(gòu)成謂語.1.        Maybe he will buy the book 他可能會(huì)買這本書2.        He will maybe buy the book他可能會(huì)買這本書3.     He may be Tom 他可能是Tom (此句中的may be 就不能用 maybe 替換)B,everyone 只指人不指物后面不能加ofevery

17、one 既指人又指物后面還能加of (1)     Everyone can work out the problem(2)     Every one of us can work out the problemC,none    既指人又指物后面還能加ofno one只指人不指物后面不能加of(1)None of us can work out the problem(2)No one can work out the problemD, (1)Who is in the clas

18、sroom? No one 沒有人(2)How many boys are there in your room?None (沒有人)(3)What is in your box? Nothing (什么也沒有？)E,everyday 用做定語，放在名詞的前面 “日常的，每天的”every day 用做狀語，放在句首和句尾 “每天”   We practice everyday English every day.我們每天練習(xí)日常用語。F, sometime 過去或?qū)淼哪硞€(gè)時(shí)候 Sometimes 有時(shí)Some time 一段時(shí)間Some times 許多次G, in t

19、ime 及時(shí)on time 按時(shí)H ,each ,every 的區(qū)別(1) each 可以做主語，表示兩者或兩者之間的每一個(gè)    every 不可以做主語，表示三者或三者之間的每一個(gè)(2) There are flowers on each side of the road    Each of us has a book     Every student has a book     There is a tree every three meters6.find +i

20、t +adj+ to doI find it very interesting to read the story7.英語中有三看（look at , watch , see）兩聽(listen to,hear)一發(fā)現(xiàn)(find)一感覺(feel),他們都有以下的兩個(gè)句式和賓語從句，下面以see為例：see sb (賓格) doing 看見某人正在做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的片刻，常常和at that time ,then , on my way home, when 等連用On my way home I saw him playing football.see sb(賓格) do sth 看見某人做

21、過某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)某事已經(jīng)發(fā)生完成和動(dòng)作的全過程，或強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的反復(fù)發(fā)生，并且邊被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)候要在do 前加上 to (1)I saw him play football in the street.(指這玩足球的這件事)（2）I often saw him play football in the street.(強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)?？匆娝孀闱?He was often seen to play football in the street.當(dāng)上句子的him是he 的時(shí)候，就是賓語從句了，如下：I often saw he played football in the street .2樓 8.one the

22、 other 一個(gè) 另一個(gè)<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />some others   一些另一些(1)I have two apples , one is red and the other is not(2)I have lots of friends. Some are English and others are AmericanI have lots of friends. Some are English and

23、other friends are American9. another +數(shù)詞 “另外幾個(gè)”數(shù)詞+ more /other “另外幾個(gè)”another five apples = five other apples or five more apples   10.比較級(jí)中的other 的用法(1)     Tom is the tallest in his classTom is taller than any other students in his classTom is taller than all the others

24、 in his classTom is taller than all the other students in his classTom is taller than anyone else in his class(2)Tom 比kate 的班級(jí)里的任何一人都高（他兩不在同一個(gè)班級(jí)里）   Tom is taller than any student in Kates class   Tom is taller than anyone in Kates classTom is taller than all the students in his

25、class11.all 都（三者或三者以上）both 都（兩者）none 一個(gè)也沒有（三者或三者以上）neither一個(gè)也沒有（兩者）either or 不是就是(表示兩者之間選擇)neithernor兩者都不(1)     All the boys go shopping (2)     Both the boys go shopping (3)     Not all the boys go shopping (4)     Whi

26、ch book do you like ,a or b?Neither . I like cEither.(5)     He did not go to schoolNeither did I (我也沒有去上學(xué))(6)You can park your car on either side of the road.3樓 12. either or ,neithernor, not only but also<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:

27、office" />there be 句型都遵循就近一致原則Neither he nor I go to school by bike Neither I nor he goes to school by bike13A,with , together with , but ,besides, except, as well as 等詞連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于前者。He as wall as we goes to school by bike everyday.B,動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞做主語的時(shí)候，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)C,時(shí)間，金錢，距離做主語時(shí) ，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)D,分

28、數(shù)，百分?jǐn)?shù)+of +名詞，謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于后面的名詞Two thirds of the students are boysTwo thirds of bread is tastyE, a pair of +名詞 謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于pair 的單復(fù)數(shù)     A pair of jeans is longF, 當(dāng)表示一個(gè)人的時(shí)候用單數(shù)The teacher and writer is my fatherG, 當(dāng)each和every連接兩個(gè)并列的主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Every boy and every girl is comimg.H,當(dāng)people

29、, police做主語的時(shí)候謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)J， 當(dāng)the +adj 表示一類人的時(shí)候，如the rich, the poor 做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù).The poor are hungryK， more than one +可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)4樓 14. so , such ,的用法與區(qū)別<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />(1)后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的時(shí)候，二者可以通用，但語序有所不同，so +adi +a/an +n 

30、60;  such +a/sn +adj +nHe is so good a boy .    He is such a good boy.(2)such 后接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，但是當(dāng)復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前有many , much , few , little 這四個(gè)詞的時(shí)候,只能用 so .例如：such fine weather   such water         so little water    so few

31、 people(3) so 后接形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)。   He runs so fast15.so. that .   such. that.    too. to . enough. to , in order to , so as to .16 時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句，在語法上都遵循，主句如果是將來時(shí)，從句（when,as soon as,before,not.until.， if , unless,so long as所引導(dǎo)的）用現(xiàn)在時(shí)來表示將來時(shí)。時(shí)間狀語從句的常見的引導(dǎo)詞：when,as soon as,bef

32、ore,not.until.條件狀語從句常見的引導(dǎo)詞語：whether,if , unless,so long as (只要)(1)I do not know if Tom will go shopping 做know的賓語If he goes shopping, I will go ,too.   如果. 表示條件。(2)I do not know when Tom will go shopping.做know的賓語When he goes shopping, I will tell you .“當(dāng).的時(shí)候”表示時(shí)間(3) I will call you up as so

33、on as he comes back. 表示時(shí)間17.if /whether 的用法區(qū)別(1)     表示“是否”的時(shí)候可以替換I do not know if/whether go shopping tomorrow.(2)     但是下面有幾種情況只能用whether,a. 后面直接接動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)候 I do not know whether to go shoppingb. 后面接 or not 的時(shí)候   I do not know whether I can pass the

34、exam or not c. 做主語的時(shí)候 Whether he did that is unknown.(3)當(dāng)表示如果的時(shí)候，就只能用if · ···5樓 18.when / while<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />A 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的同時(shí)發(fā)生while后只能接延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，常常是動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)when 后面可以是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，也可以是暫斷性動(dòng)詞(1)     I w

35、as watching TV while my mother was cooking(2)     Tom was wathing TV when I got to his home.Bwhen 也可以表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作的先后順序When I got to the bus stop , the bus had already left.19.make sb do sth- sb + be +made+to +do I make Tom do his homeworkTom is made to do his homework(by me )buy sb sth

36、    -sth +be +bought+for +sbI bought Tom a book A book was bought for Tom(by me )英語中常見的用于被動(dòng)的結(jié)構(gòu)的句式有be allowed to do sth 被允許去做某事be told to do sth     被告訴去做某事be seen to do sth     被看見作了某事be asked to do sth    被要求去做某事20.but , except,b

37、esides , except for But 常常和表示否定意義的詞語連用，如no one ,nothing, nobodyNobody but Tom has a atory bookExcept 表示“除了之外”表示排除All the boys go to school except Tom. He is ill at homeBesides 表示“除了還有”常常和other 等表示“另外”之意的詞語連用。Do you learn other lessons besides English ?I have five other books besides this one .Except

38、 for 表示所排除的部分和前面的不是一個(gè)類別。Your composition is very good except for a few mistakes 21.hear 1.聽到，側(cè)重于聽的結(jié)果 2.聽說， 常常接賓語從句I hear that Tom is ill at home hear of 聽說，接名詞   I hear of his illness at home .hear from 表示收到某人的來信，但是后面不可以接信22.use 的有關(guān)的句式used to do 過去常常做某事be used to do 被用來去作某事be used to doing

39、 習(xí)慣于作某事be used for doing 被用來做某事be used as 被用做為什么東西(1) He used to smoke but now he is used to drinking milk.(2)He used to work very late, did not he /used not he ?(3)The wood is used as a chair(4)The knife is used to cut meat The knife is used for cutting meat.(4)He is used to the life in the villege

40、.(5)I use the knife to eat meatThe knife is used to eat meat23.make 的有關(guān)的句式   make ab do sth    使某人做某事   sb be made to do sth 某人被要求去做某事   be made from 某物由組成（不能看出原材料）   be made of     某物由組成（能看出原材料）   be made into 

41、0; 材料制成成品   be made in       在地方制造   be made up of   由構(gòu)成（常指成員以及組成部分）   make good use of 充分的利用(1) He used to smoke but now he does not and he is used to drinking milk.(2) The desk is made of woodWood is made into a desk.The desk is

42、 made in Jiansanjiang(3)     The drink is made from wheat and grains.(4)     Our team is made of five boys .25.at the end of “在的末端” at the end of the roadby the end of “到為止” 常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)in the end     最后end up     

43、0; “結(jié)束”   常接doing 的形式九年級(jí)英語總復(fù)習(xí)專用1.spend,take,pay,cost(1).spend spent spent take took taken pay paid paid cost cost cost(2)I _ some money in buying some books(3)I _ some money _ some books (4)I _ some money for the books.(5)It _ me some money to buy some books(6)The books _ me 5 yuan.2.say ,

44、tell , speak , talk(1) say said said tell told told speak spoke spoken talk talked talked(2) What he _ is right (3) Look at the sign ,it _ “No parking”(4) It is _ that Italy is a good place to see(5) Who is that _?(6) Tom often _ to his mother about it.(7) He _ me to go to school yesterday.(8) He of

45、ten _jokes to me (9)Can you _ it in English ?3 important = of importance usefull = of use(1) It is important or It is of importance(2) It is usefull or It is of use4.It is +adj +for +sb +to do sth此句型中的形容詞不可以表示人物的性格和品質(zhì),常見的有如下: important, difficult, hard,It is important for you to learn English It is

46、+adj +of +sb +to do sth此句型中的形容詞是表示人物的性格和品質(zhì),常見的有如下:foolish ,clever, kind ,nice ,friendly, politeIt is foolish of you to do that.5.英語中幾個(gè)合寫和分寫的區(qū)別和應(yīng)用A, maybe adv 是副詞,可用于句子的開頭和句中 may be “可能是” 常用于句子的中間,是may情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成,可在句子中構(gòu)成謂語.1. Maybe he will buy the book 他可能會(huì)買這本書2. He will maybe buy the book他可能會(huì)買這本書3.

47、He may be Tom 他可能是Tom (此句中的may be 就不能用 maybe 替換)B,everyone 只指人不指物后面不能加ofevery one 既指人又指物后面還能加of (1) Everyone can work out the problem(2) Every one of us can work out the problemC,none 既指人又指物后面還能加ofno one只指人不指物后面不能加of(1)None of us can work out the problem(2)No one can work out the problemD, (1)Who is

48、 in the classroom? No one 沒有人(2)How many boys are there in your room? None (沒有人)(3)What is in your box? Nothing (什么也沒有？)E,everyday 用做定語，放在名詞的前面 “日常的，每天的” every day 用做狀語，放在句首和句尾 “每天” We practice everyday English every day.我們每天練習(xí)日常用語。F, sometime 過去或?qū)淼哪硞€(gè)時(shí)候 Sometimes 有時(shí) Some time 一段時(shí)間 Some times 許多次G,

49、in time 及時(shí) on time 按時(shí)H ,each ,every 的區(qū)別 (1) each 可以做主語，表示兩者或兩者之間的每一個(gè) every 不可以做主語，表示三者或三者之間的每一個(gè) (2) There are flowers on each side of the road Each of us has a book Every student has a book There is a tree every three meters 6.find +it +adj+ to do I find it very interesting to read the story7.英語中有三看

50、（look at , watch , see）兩聽(listen to,hear)一發(fā)現(xiàn)(find)一感覺(feel),他們都有以下的兩個(gè)句式和賓語從句，下面以see為例： see sb (賓格) doing 看見某人正在做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的片刻，常常和at that time ,then , on my way home, when 等連用 On my way home I saw him playing football. see sb(賓格) do sth 看見某人做過某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)某事已經(jīng)發(fā)生完成和動(dòng)作的全過程，或強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的反復(fù)發(fā)生，并且邊被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)候要在do 前加上 to (1)I sa

51、w him play football in the street.(指這玩足球的這件事)（2）I often saw him play football in the street.(強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)?？匆娝孀闱? He was often seen to play football in the street.當(dāng)上句子的him是he 的時(shí)候，就是賓語從句了，如下：I often saw he played football in the street .8.one the other 一個(gè) 另一個(gè) some others 一些另一些(1)I have two apples , one is red

52、 and the other is not(2)I have lots of friends. Some are English and others are American I have lots of friends. Some are English and other friends are American9. another +數(shù)詞 “另外幾個(gè)”數(shù)詞+ more /other “另外幾個(gè)”another five apples = five other apples or five more apples 10.比較級(jí)中的other 的用法(1) Tom is the talle

53、st in his classTom is taller than any other students in his classTom is taller than all the others in his classTom is taller than all the other students in his classTom is taller than anyone else in his class(2)Tom 比kate 的班級(jí)里的任何一人都高（他兩不在同一個(gè)班級(jí)里） Tom is taller than any student in Kates class Tom is ta

54、ller than anyone in Kates classTom is taller than all the students in his class11.all 都（三者或三者以上） both 都（兩者） none 一個(gè)也沒有（三者或三者以上） neither一個(gè)也沒有（兩者） either or 不是就是(表示兩者之間選擇) neithernor兩者都不(1) All the boys go shopping (2) Both the boys go shopping (3) Not all the boys go shopping (4) Which book do you li

55、ke ,a or b?Neither . I like cEither.(5) He did not go to schoolNeither did I (我也沒有去上學(xué))(6)You can park your car on either side of the road.12. either or ,neithernor, not only but alsothere be 句型都遵循就近一致原則Neither he nor I go to school by bike Neither I nor he goes to school by bike13A,with , together w

56、ith , but ,besides, except, as well as 等詞連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于前者。He as wall as we goes to school by bike everyday. B,動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞做主語的時(shí)候，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) C,時(shí)間，金錢，距離做主語時(shí) ，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)D,分?jǐn)?shù)，百分?jǐn)?shù)+of +名詞，謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于后面的名詞Two thirds of the students are boysTwo thirds of bread is tasty E, a pair of +名詞 謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于pair 的單復(fù)數(shù) A pair

57、of jeans is long F, 當(dāng)表示一個(gè)人的時(shí)候用單數(shù)The teacher and writer is my fatherG, 當(dāng)each和every連接兩個(gè)并列的主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) Every boy and every girl is comimg.H,當(dāng)people , police做主語的時(shí)候謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)J， 當(dāng)the +adj 表示一類人的時(shí)候，如the rich, the poor 做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).The poor are hungryK， more than one +可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)14. so , such ,的用法與區(qū)別 (1)后

58、接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的時(shí)候，二者可以通用，但語序有所不同，so +adi +a/an +n such +a/sn +adj +n He is so good a boy . He is such a good boy.(2)such 后接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，但是當(dāng)復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前有many , much , few , little 這四個(gè)詞的時(shí)候,只能用 so . 例如：such fine weather such water so little water so few people(3) so 后接形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)。 He runs so fast15.so. that .

59、such. that. too. to . enough. to , in order to , so as to .16 時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句，在語法上都遵循，主句如果是將來時(shí)，從句（when,as soon as,before,not.until.， if , unless,so long as所引導(dǎo)的）用現(xiàn)在時(shí)來表示將來時(shí)。時(shí)間狀語從句的常見的引導(dǎo)詞：when,as soon as,before,not.until.條件狀語從句常見的引導(dǎo)詞語：whether,if , unless,so long as (只要)(1)I do not know if Tom will go sho

60、pping 做know的賓語If he goes shopping, I will go ,too. 如果. 表示條件。(2)I do not know when Tom will go shopping.做know的賓語 When he goes shopping, I will tell you .“當(dāng).的時(shí)候”表示時(shí)間(3) I will call you up as soon as he comes back. 表示時(shí)間17.if /whether 的用法區(qū)別(1) 表示“是否”的時(shí)候可以替換 I do not know if/whether go shopping tomorrow.(2) 但是下面有幾種情況只能用whether,a. 后面直接接動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)候 I do not know whether to go shoppingb. 后面接 o