2014年春新目標八年級下英語Unit1_What’s_the_matter_SectionB

1、Unit 1Whats the matter ?Follow me:Everybody moves your bodyNod your head and touch your faceTouch your nose and close your eyesTouch your ears and clap your handsRaise your arms and look at your backTouch your stomach and tap your footSit down and move your legsA: Whats the matter with?B: He/SheAsk

2、and answerShe should drink a lot of water. Make sentences: give adviceShe should see a dentist.He should lie down and rest.He should see a doctor.Problemshave a coldget tiredbe stressed out have a toothachehave a sore throathave a headache Give advicetake some medicinesleephave a good restsee a dent

3、istdrink hot watersee a doctorPair work: Make dialogues1a. When these accidents happen, whatshould you do? Put the actions in order._ put a bandage on it._ run it under water._ put some medicine on it.123_ go to the hospital._ get an X-ray._ rest for a few days.123_ clean your face._ put your head b

4、ack._ put on a clean T-shirt.1231b. Listen to the school nurse. Check ( ) the problems you hear.Problem Treatments Someone felt sick. b, c Someone cut his knee.Someone had a fever.Problem Treatments Someone had a nosebleed Someone hurt his back.Someone got hit on the head.a, b, c, dfe1c. Listen agai

5、n. Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above.a. put a bandage on itb. took his temperaturec. told him to restd. put some medicine on ite. took him to the hospital to get an X-rayf. told her to put her head back1d. Role-play a conversation between the nurs

6、e and the teacher. Use the information in lb and 1 c.A: Who came to your office today? B: First, a boy came in. He hurt himself in P.E. class.A: What happened?B: Do you like climbing mountains?Did any accidents happen during your climbing? What did you do to overcome it?Do you know Aron Ralston? Do

7、you know the story of him?He is a mountaineering enthusiast (登登山愛好者山愛好者). Aron Ralston畢業(yè)于卡內(nèi)畢業(yè)于卡內(nèi)基梅隆大學機械工程系，基梅隆大學機械工程系，2002年從英特爾辭職后立志年從英特爾辭職后立志在冬季登遍科羅拉多州的高在冬季登遍科羅拉多州的高山，成功攀登了山，成功攀登了58座高峰。座高峰。 Aron Ralston在在2003年年5月峽谷探險月峽谷探險時遇到意外，右臂被夾在石縫中無法動時遇到意外，右臂被夾在石縫中無法動彈，他只好借由身體的力量靠在峽谷巖彈，他只好借由身體的力量靠在峽谷巖壁上，這樣支撐了壁上

8、，這樣支撐了5天之后，他突然想天之后，他突然想出了一個匪夷所思的辦法，用小刀割斷出了一個匪夷所思的辦法，用小刀割斷自己的手臂，并且成功的拯救了自己。自己的手臂，并且成功的拯救了自己。斷肢六小時后由直升機救走，搶救醫(yī)斷肢六小時后由直升機救走，搶救醫(yī)生說：再晚一個小時獲救的話生說：再晚一個小時獲救的話Aron Ralston就會因失血過多而不治。就會因失血過多而不治。 2004年年Aron Ralston出版的回憶錄出版的回憶錄Between a Rock and a Hard Place(生死兩難生死兩難)中詳盡敘述了這段驚心中詳盡敘述了這段驚心動魄的經(jīng)歷！而他的真實經(jīng)歷也被拍動魄的經(jīng)歷！而他的

9、真實經(jīng)歷也被拍成電影成電影127 Hours。2a. Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.A= soccer B= mountain climbing C= swimming_ fall down _have problems breathing_ get hit by a ball_ get sunburned_ cut ourselves_ hu

10、rt our back or armBA, B or C?CAB,CBB2b. Read the passage and underline the words you dont know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings.Finding the Order of EventsWriters describe events in a certain order. Finding the order of the events will help you understand what yo

11、u are reading. He Lost His Arm But Is Still ClimbingAron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life becau

12、se of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.On that day, Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hop

13、ed that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. Af

14、ter that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control

15、 of ones life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Lets think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”，and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or dea

16、th.Words Meanings Do it by yourself!2c. Read the statements and circle True(T), False(F) or Dont Know(DK).1. Aron almost lost his life T F DK three times because of climbing accidents. 2.Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.3.Aron ran out of water after three days.4. Aron wrote his book before

17、his serious accident.5. Aron still goes mountain climbing.T F DKT F DKT F DKT F DK2d. Read the passage again and answer the questions.1.Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003?2. Why couldnt Aron move?3. How did Aron free himself?4. What did Aron do after the accident?5. What does “between a

18、 rock and a hard place” mean?1.Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003?2.Why couldnt Aron move?3.How did Aron free himself?In Utah.Arons arm was caught under a 360 kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.4. W

19、hat did Aron do after the accident?5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean?After the accident, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. And he kept on climbing mountains.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.2e Put the sentences in th

20、e correct order. Then use them to tell Arons story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading._ On April 26，2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident. _ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks. _ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing

21、mountains today._ He wrote a book about his experience._ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.123453a Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about what he/she should and shouldnt do.Accident or health problemHe/She shouldHe/

22、She shouldnt3b Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Use the questions and phrases below to help you.Whats the matter?/What happened?/Are you OK?No, I dont feel well/ I feel . /I have a . / Should I ?You should . /You shouldnt.fell down/got hit by . /cut my se

23、lf/hurt my .Nurse:_Student: _Language points1.After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 失去手臂之后失去手臂之后, 他寫了一本名為他寫了一本名為生死兩難生死兩難的書。的書。 “Between a Rock and a Hard Place 是一本書的書是一本書的書 名，名， 可譯作可譯作生死兩難生死兩難。其本身是英語中的。其本身是英語中的 一個固定習語，表示在艱難或危險的處境下一個固定習語，表示在艱難或危險的處境下“從從兩難中進行選擇兩

24、難中進行選擇”， 意為意為“ 左右為難；進退兩難左右為難；進退兩難”E.g.: Who will you save when your mother and your wife fall into the water? For many people, its between a rock and a hard place. 當你放入母親和妻子同時落水，你會救誰？當你放入母親和妻子同時落水，你會救誰？ 對很多人說這是一個兩難的問題。對很多人說這是一個兩難的問題。 2. This means being in a difficult situation thatyou cannot seem t

25、o get out of.他的意思是他的意思是“處于一個你似乎無法擺脫的困境中處于一個你似乎無法擺脫的困境中”。1）此處）此處mean 表示表示“意思是；意為意思是；意為”，用來解，用來解釋上句出現(xiàn)在書名中的習語的意思。再如：釋上句出現(xiàn)在書名中的習語的意思。再如：What do you mean? 你的意思是什么？你的意思是什么？此外，此外， mean 還可以表示還可以表示“意味著意味著”的意思。如：的意思。如：before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 在我們不得不做出可能意味著生死的決定之前在我們不得不做

26、出可能意味著生死的決定之前2）a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of 和和a decision that could mean life or death 均為定語從句。在前者中，從句均為定語從句。在前者中，從句that you cannot seem to get out of 修飾名詞修飾名詞situation;在后者中，從句在后者中，從句that could mean life or death 修修飾飾decision。3. Aron is used to taking risks.be used to 意為意為

27、“習慣于習慣于”，其中，其中to是是介詞，其后要接名詞或介詞，其后要接名詞或V-ing形式。形式。I used to live in London. 我過去一直住在倫敦。我過去一直住在倫敦。Practise他習慣步行上學。他習慣步行上學。 He is used to walking to school. used to do sth. 意為意為“過去常常做某事過去常常做某事”。4. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.so

28、.that.表示表示“如此如此/這么這么以致以致于于”，常引導結(jié)果狀語從句。其中常引導結(jié)果狀語從句。其中so是副詞，?？捎脕硇揎椥稳菰~或副詞是副詞，?？捎脕硇揎椥稳菰~或副詞。他太小了無法照顧自己他太小了無法照顧自己。He is so young that he cant look after himself. Practise1. 感冒感冒_ 2. 牙痛牙痛_3. 背痛背痛_4. 發(fā)燒發(fā)燒_5. 躺下躺下 _6. 看醫(yī)生看醫(yī)生_have a coldhave a toothachehave a backachehave a feversee a doctorlie down一一. 翻譯詞組翻譯

29、詞組7. 7. 緊張的緊張的, , 有壓力的有壓力的8. 8. 感覺疲憊感覺疲憊9. 9. 保持健康保持健康10. 10. 此刻此刻, , 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在11. 11. 另一方面另一方面 12. 12. 使某人不舒服使某人不舒服( (患病患病) ) 13. 13. 嗓子痛嗓子痛 stressed outget tiredstay healthyat the momenton the other handhave a sore throatmake sb sick二二 用用should給出恰當?shù)慕ㄗh。給出恰當?shù)慕ㄗh。1. Jim has a toothache. 2. My classmates ha

30、ve colds.3. Linda cut herself. He should see a dentist.They should go to a doctor.She should put medicine on the cut.1. 他胃痛，他胃痛，24小時不要進食。小時不要進食。 He has a stomachache. He _ eat anything _ _ _.2. 嗓子痛會導致你發(fā)燒。嗓子痛會導致你發(fā)燒。 _ _ _ can give you a _.3. 你應當多喝開水。你應當多喝開水。 You _ drink _ hot water.should moreshouldn

31、tin 24 hours三三 句子翻譯。句子翻譯。A sore throatfever三三 根據(jù)所給情景完成下列對話，每空一詞。根據(jù)所給情景完成下列對話，每空一詞。A: Good afternoon, Mrs Brown! What can I do _ you?B: Good afternoon, Doctor. Im not _ well.A: Whats the _ with you?B: My head hurts.A: Do you have a _?forfeelingmatterfeverB: No. My temperature seems to be _.A: Open yo

32、ur _ and say “Ah”.B: Ah!A: Youd better stay in _ for a day _ two. And take this medicine twice a day.B: _.all rightmouthbedorThanks四四 選擇正確的短語，并用其正確選擇正確的短語，并用其正確 形式填空。形式填空。1. I _ walking to school.2. I want to help Lily to _ this big trouble. 3. He threatened to _ my hair _. 4. My grandma _ this comp

33、any.am used toget out ofcut offbe used to, take a risk, run out ofcut off, get out of, be in control of, give upis in control of5. I failed the final English exam. Im so depressed. - Dont _. Youll do it better next time.6. Jimmy is such a coward (膽小鬼膽小鬼) that he dare not _.7. Sam has _ every penny to help the poor. take a riskgive upbe used to, take a risk, run out ofcut off, get out of, be in control of, give upr