book1 unit2 grammar

1、Unit2 English around the worldGrammar Direct Speech and Indirect Speech Revision把句子轉(zhuǎn)化為間接引語。把句子轉(zhuǎn)化為間接引語。1.“I never eat meat.” he said.2.He said to me, “What can I do for you. ”3.She asked me, “Are you interested in science?”He said that he never ate meat.He asked me what he could do for me.She asked m

2、e if I was interested in science.RevisionPlease open your books.Look at this mand命令命令request (polite)請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)求Command and Requestrequest要求要求Self-study 1Do that now！What kind of sentence are they belong to?祈使句祈使句（imperative sentence ）:用于表達(dá)命令，請(qǐng)求，要求，勸告，警用于表達(dá)命令，請(qǐng)求，要求，勸告，警告，禁止等的句子。告，禁止等的句子。 你們好，我是祈使句。因?yàn)槲宜硎龅膶?duì)

3、象（即主語）是第二人稱因?yàn)槲宜硎龅膶?duì)象（即主語）是第二人稱youyou，所，所以通常都省略。以通常都省略。請(qǐng)求、要求請(qǐng)求、要求和和命令命令Be quiet, please.（請(qǐng)安靜。（請(qǐng)安靜。請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)求） Be careful next.（下次要小心。（下次要小心。要求要求）Go and wash your hands.（去洗你的手。（去洗你的手。命令命令） 以上這三種都是祈使句的用法。另外，要注意用委婉以上這三種都是祈使句的用法。另外，要注意用委婉請(qǐng)求語氣的請(qǐng)求語氣的would, couldwould, could等構(gòu)成的句子。轉(zhuǎn)換為間接等構(gòu)成的句子。轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語引語時(shí)常用引語引語時(shí)常用a

4、skask。例如：例如：“你能幫我打開窗子嗎？你能幫我打開窗子嗎？這個(gè)句子相當(dāng)于這個(gè)句子相當(dāng)于：“Please help me open the window.” she said to the man.請(qǐng)幫我打開窗子。請(qǐng)幫我打開窗子。She asked the man to help her open the window.1.“Dont run too far, boys.” the father said to the son.2. “Please sit down.” she said to me.3.“Shut the door!” the boss said to him.The

5、father told the son not to run too far.She asked me to sit down.The boss ordered him to shut the door.Self-study 2你能發(fā)現(xiàn)含有祈使句的直接引語是如何變成間接引語的嗎？你能發(fā)現(xiàn)含有祈使句的直接引語是如何變成間接引語的嗎？祈使句由直接引語變間接引語方法是：祈使句由直接引語變間接引語方法是：使用使用ask（tell，order）sb. to do sth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換，若祈使句為否定式，這一結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換，若祈使句為否定式，則用則用ask（tell，order）sb. to do st

6、h.直接引語是表示直接引語是表示請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)求的，帶有的，帶有“please”的句子，的句子，間接引語里的間接引語里的動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞應(yīng)換成應(yīng)換成“ask”。例如：例如：“ save my son, doctor.” the mother said to the doctor. The mother asked the doctor to save her son.toasksb.dosth.直接引語是表示直接引語是表示要求要求的，的，“please”的句子，間的句子，間接引語里的接引語里的動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞應(yīng)換成應(yīng)換成“tell”。例如：例如：“Dont make any mistakes.” father sai

7、d to Tom. (否定句否定句) Father told Tom not to make any mistakes.直接引語是表示直接引語是表示命令命令的句子，間接引語里的的句子，間接引語里的動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞應(yīng)應(yīng)換成換成“order”。例如：例如：“Put up your hands.” the policeman said to the thief. The policeman ordered the thief to put up his hands.tellsb.(not ) to dosth.ordersb.todosth.Mother told Julia to get up. Moth

8、er said, “Get up, Julia”tell sb to do sth PracticeThe officer said to us,“go away.”The officer ordered us to go away. order sb to do sth The teacher told Mary not to be late again.The teacher said, Dont be late again, Mary.” tell sb not to do sth “Would you mind open the window?” She said.She asked

9、me to open the window.ask sb to do sth Exercises1.Listen to the teacher carefully in class! Mr. Wang said to his son. Mr. Wang told his son to listen to the teacher carefully in class.2.Dont make any noise, Mr. Gao said to the children. Mr. Gao told the children not to make any noise.3. “Dont cry an

10、y longer!” the mother said the little girl. The mother ordered the little girl not to cry any longer.4. “Wait for me , please,” the boy said to his father. The boy asked his father to wait for him.Summary 1. She said, “I am very happy to help you.” She said that she was very happy to help you. 2.Tom

11、 said, “We are listening to the pop music.” Tom said that they were listening to the pop music. Further Practice5. “Dont laugh at others.”his parents said.His parents told him not to laugh at others.6. “Please dont leave me.” she said to him.She asked him not to leave her.7.Mother said to him, “Go and wash your ha