英語(yǔ)高三譯林牛津選修10 unit1學(xué)案（reading）

1、英語(yǔ)高三譯林牛津選修10 Unit1學(xué)案（Reading）Reading- Give a man a fish1. In 1985, there was little rainfall in Ethiopia, which led to destroyed harvests and killed cattle.(P2) 1985年，埃塞俄比亞幾乎沒(méi)有降雨，這導(dǎo)致收成損毀，牛蓄死亡。1lead to1) 通向All roads lead to Rome. 條條大路通羅馬.2) 導(dǎo)致Reducing speed limits should lead to fewer deaths on the r

2、oads.lead to (some place) 帶領(lǐng)去(某地)The waiter led us to our table.lead to do =cause to do 導(dǎo)致做What led you to believe this?高考鏈接:1. - It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. - Well, you know what they say. _. A. There is no smoke without fireB. Practice makes perfect C. Al

3、l roads lead to RomeD. No pains, no gains2. Once a decision has been made , all of us should it .Adirect to Bstick to Clead to Drefer to 答案及解析: 1. D. All roads lead to Rome.條條大路通羅馬。 2. B. stick to 堅(jiān)持，不放棄2. cattle 用作為復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞It seems the cattle on the sides of the dikes were the only living creatures

4、in these desolate surroundings.people,police,cattle、poultry,goods作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù).The people in the city are very friendly.The police are searching for the murderer.The cattle are grazing near the river.All the goods have arrived.2. The concert took place on 13 July 1985 in two locationsin London and in P

5、hiladelphiaand included the biggest stars of the time.(P2) 1985年7月13日，音樂(lè)會(huì)在倫敦和費(fèi)城兩地舉行，出席者包括了當(dāng)時(shí)最紅的巨星。 take place 發(fā)生，舉行詞義辨析take place, happen, occur, come about和break out用法區(qū)別 這些詞或短語(yǔ)都有“發(fā)生”的意思，但用法各不相同，區(qū)別如下： (1). take place 表示“發(fā)生、舉行、舉辦”，一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排，例如： Great changes have taken plac

6、e in our hometown during the past ten years. The Olympic Games of 2008 will take place in Beijing. (2) .happen作“發(fā)生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件，例如： What happened to you? (一般不說(shuō)：What did you happen?) Maybe something unexpected happened. I happened to see him on my way home. = It happened that I saw him on my way

7、 home. (3). occur作“發(fā)生、想到、突然想起”解，其意義相當(dāng)于happen，例如： What has occurred? (=What has happened?) A big earthquake occurred (=happened) in the south of China last month. It occurred to me that she didnt know I had moved into the new house. (4). come about表示“發(fā)生、產(chǎn)生”，多指事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，但還不知道為什么，常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句，例如： When Moth

8、er woke up, she didnt know what had come about. Ill never understand how it came about that you were late three times a week. Do you know how the air accident came about? (5). break out意思為“發(fā)生、爆發(fā)”，常指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、災(zāi)難、疾病或者爭(zhēng)吵等事件的發(fā)生，也可以表示突然大聲叫喊等，例如： Two world wars broke out last century. A fire broke out in the hos

9、pital in the mid-night. After the flood, diseases broke out here and there. She broke out, “That is too unfair!”place 常用短語(yǔ)give place to為取代；讓位于go places平步青云，青云直上in place在通常的位置，在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胕n place of代替out of place在錯(cuò)誤的位置；在不適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胻ake the place of代替，替代3. The concert also received so much attention around the

10、world that it put great pressure on politicians and malnutrition.(P2) 音樂(lè)會(huì)還受到了全世界的極大關(guān)注，這給政客們施加了巨大壓力，迫使他們?yōu)檫@次饑荒做一些事情。put pressure on 給施加壓力Do not put much pressure on the handle, it may break.不要在把柄上太用力了，它會(huì)壞的。pressure    nounU the force you produce when you press something:He put too much press

11、ure on the door handle and it snapped.You can stop bleeding by applying pressure close to the injured area.C or U the force that a liquid or gas produces when it presses against an area:gas/water pressureThe new material allows the company to make gas pipes which withstand higher pressures.The gas i

12、s stored under pressure (= in a container which keeps it at a higher pressure than it would usually have).高考鏈接:Life is tough in the city. In order to lose their , some people drink alcohol.Atemper Bmood Cconsciousness Dpressures 答案及解析： D. lose ones pressure 解除壓力4. On top of this, according to the Un

13、ited Nations, hunger and malnutrition claim ten million lives every year.(P2) on top ofadv. in addition to something, especially something unpleasant: 另外We missed the train, and on top of that we had to wait for two hours for the next one.高考鏈接:1. See the flags on top of the building? That was_ we di

14、d this morning.A. when B. which C. where D. What2. Put the _ of your tongue against your upper teeth when you pronounce the sound.A. tip B. top C. peak D. pole答案及解析：1. C. on (the) top of the building 在大樓頂上 2. A. tip頂端，尖端 the tip of the tongue 舌尖5. It is without doubt an amazing achievement, but is i

15、t enough?(P2) without doubtadv. used to emphasize your opinion: 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地She is without (a) doubt the best student I have ever taught.高考鏈接:Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whether答案及解析： B. Theres no doubt that毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) 6. They need h

16、elp, but the sad truth is that food aid alone is not enough to help these countries .(P2) 它們需要幫助，但不幸的事實(shí)是僅有食物援助對(duì)幫助這些國(guó)家是不夠的。aloneadjective after noun only or without any others: 僅有,僅憑She alone must decide what to do (= no one else can do it for her).These facts alone (= even if nothing else is conside

17、red) show that he's not to be trusted.He won't get the job through charm alone (= he will need something else).The airfare alone would use up all my money, never mind the hotel bills.Price alone is not a reliable indicator of quality. He alone knows the secret.只有他一人知道秘密。adjective after verb,

18、 adverb without other people: 單獨(dú)的/地He likes being alone in the house. She decided to climb the mountain alone.Do you like living alone? At last, we're alone together (= there are just the two of us here).The Swedes are not alone in finding their language under pressure from the spread of English

19、.I don't like the man and I'm not alone in that (= other people agree).詞義辨析 alone lonely這兩個(gè)詞都可作形容詞用，有“單獨(dú)”的含義，但用法有差異。alone 強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上獨(dú)自、獨(dú)立的、單獨(dú)一人在句中作表語(yǔ)。如：He feels alone. 他感到孤獨(dú)。alone還可作副詞用狀做語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞He lives alone. 他單獨(dú)生活。 lonely 只作形容詞，“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”，帶有主觀上的感情色彩，形容失去朋友，缺乏友愛(ài)和幫助，感到寂寞或悲哀。在句中作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。lonely用于地點(diǎn)時(shí)，意為

20、“荒涼的、偏僻的”。例如：Do you feel lonely when you lived alone in the lonely house?當(dāng)你獨(dú)自住在那個(gè)偏僻的屋子里時(shí)，你感到寂寞嗎？典型例題We're _ hereWe're all by ourselvesAold Balone Cgood Dlonely答案及解析：B。句意：我們很孤單，這兒只有我們這幾個(gè)人。據(jù)題干第二句提示選B。7. There is a saying that goes “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to

21、fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.”.(P3) 有句俗語(yǔ)是這樣說(shuō)的：“授人以魚(yú)，三餐之需；授人以漁，終生之用。”go:to say, especially when a story is being told: 據(jù)說(shuō)，據(jù)傳 "I never want to see you ever again, " he goes, and storms out the house.As the old saying goes.常言說(shuō)道。高考鏈接: - What should I do first? - The instructions _ tha

22、t you should mix flour with water carefully first.A. goB. tellC. writeD. say答案及解析：D. 說(shuō)明書(shū)上寫著一般用 say, go一般是指文字等說(shuō)道。8. Clearly, development aid together with food aid is the long-term solution to the problem of poverty.(P3) 很顯然，發(fā)展援助和食品援助結(jié)合起來(lái)才是貧困問(wèn)題的長(zhǎng)期解決辦法。together withadv. in addition to; and also: 和, 加之

23、The money that I owe you for the telephone together with the rent equals £300.That bottle of champagne together with those chocolates will make a nice present. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面跟有由as much as, rather than , more than, no less than 等引導(dǎo)的從屬結(jié)構(gòu)，或跟有由as well as, in addition to ,with, along with, together with, exc

24、ept等引導(dǎo)的詞組時(shí)， 其后的動(dòng)詞形式取決于主語(yǔ)的形式。 例如： The vessel, with its entire crew and cargo was lost. The ocean, as well as the gulf and the bay, provides good fishing. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. Hugh, as well as his two sisters, is vacationing in Wyoming this summer. Some of the employees as muc

25、h as the manager were responsible for the failure. My husband, more than anyone else in the family, is longing to go there again. Billy, together with his sisters, was wounded in the accident. No one except two girls was late for school.9. Another important thing to remember is that the future for d

26、eveloping countries lies in the hands of children. (P3) 需要記住的另一件重要事情就是發(fā)展中國(guó)家的未來(lái)存在于孩子們的手中。in the hands of 在.掌握中hand n. control or responsibility: 控制, 負(fù)責(zé)Things got a little out of hand (= the situation stopped being controlled) at the party and three windows were broken.The police have the situation in

27、 hand (= under control).How come there's a problem? I thought you had everything in hand (= arranged and organized).Their youngest child needs taking in hand (= they should start to control her) if you ask me.I'm worried about confidential information falling into the wrong hands (= being re

28、ceived by people who could use it against us).Are you sure your money's in safe hands?You're in excellent hands with her - she's a very good doctor.Unless I receive a satisfactory response from you within a month I shall put this matter in(to) the hands of (= make it the responsibility o

29、f) my solicitor.They're trying to get old stock off their hands by cutting prices.We get Daryl off our hands one evening a week when my mother looks after him.The problem's out of my hands (= is not mine) now that Colin's taken over responsibility for the department.He's got a real problem on his hands (= he has something difficult to deal with).I don't have enough time on my hands (= I do not have enough time) to work and look after the children.10. There are hundreds of success stories like t