英語三級作文輔導(dǎo)及范文

1、英語三級作文輔導(dǎo)：類型、寫作技巧及范文一、話題型&問題解決型議論文話題型&問題解決型議論文分兩種：給出具體題目，并根據(jù)要求和提示完成作文；給出一些觀點(diǎn)，要求自行選擇一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)后命題并按要求完成作文。1. 兩種類型的作文都一定要看清提示所出具的觀點(diǎn)，并清楚得按照/選擇一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行寫作，切忌模棱兩可，即文章要表達(dá)一個(gè)明確的中心思想。2. 議論文宜按照三段論進(jìn)行寫作，第一段解釋題目/闡述本人中心觀點(diǎn)，2-3句為宜，最后一句應(yīng)為中心點(diǎn)明觀點(diǎn)句；第二段論述所選中心觀點(diǎn)并寫出相應(yīng)的理由或例子，4-6句為宜，若理由有若干個(gè)，應(yīng)以“主題句+拓展句”的搭配進(jìn)行寫作；第三段總結(jié)全文并呼應(yīng)本文中心觀點(diǎn)

2、，2-3句為宜。3. 整篇文章應(yīng)有明顯的結(jié)構(gòu)連接詞，如“firstly, secondly, then, next. .”。另全文需前后連貫，緊扣主題，避免明顯的語法錯(cuò)誤（不會(huì)復(fù)雜從句就不要逞強(qiáng)）。4. 特別檢查一、三兩段，避免拼寫、語法及筆誤，這兩段為重點(diǎn)批閱段。話題議論型例一、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Why is Attending College Abroad a Good Idea? You should write at leas

3、t 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 現(xiàn)在出國讀大學(xué)的人越來越多。2. 出國讀大學(xué)的好處有. .范文一、Why is Attending College Abroad a Good Idea?In recent years, more and more students choose to go abroad for further study. Some directly give up the college entrance examination to prepar

4、e for the foreign colleges examination, and some prefer to go abroad even though they have received the college entrance admission letter. This phenomenon has aroused public concern.There are many advantage of attending college abroad. Firstly, students can receive more challenging education. Second

5、ly, the new culture can help open students horizons and broaden their minds. Lastly, graduates with foreign colleges diplomas are more appreciative and honored when seeking for jobs at home. In my view, it should be made clear that attending college abroad isnt the only and ideal choice for everyone

6、, given the high tuition, adaptation ability and new cultural environment. Students should think twice before making decisions.例二、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Knowledge and Diploma. You should write at least 100 words, and base your compos

7、ition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 目前社會(huì)上存在這樣一種觀點(diǎn)：文憑越高越吃香。2. 有些人則認(rèn)為文憑不等于知識(shí)3. 我的看法Words for reference:文憑 diploma范文二、Knowledge and DiplomaIt is widely believed that a high diploma will bring us a bright future. Many people think high-level diploma is equal to profound knowledge and exceptio

8、nal ability. Companies are inclined to hire a job candidate according to his diploma. In one word, there does exist a social realitythe higher diploma one gets, the more popular he becomes.On the contrary, others claim that competence or knowledge means more than diploma. First and foremost, a diplo

9、ma is only the acknowledgment of ones educational experience rather than a guarantee of ability. Thus, the depth of ones knowledge cant be measured by the level of ones diploma. Besides, many knowledgeable people dont possess a high diploma.From my standpoint, no one should ever equate a diploma wit

10、h knowledge, because a diploma is nothing but a proof of a short-term study while your true ability and knowledge come from your hard work and lifelong devotion.問題解決型例三、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How Should Parents Help Children to Be In

11、dependent. You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 目前不少父母為孩子包辦一切2. 為了讓孩子獨(dú)立，父母應(yīng)該. .范文三、How Should Parents Help Children to Be IndependentIn China, many families now have only one child and these only children are usually doted upon by al

12、l family members. As a result, some of them are used to depending on their parents and lack the ability to solve problems independently. There are some ways to help children to be independent. Firstly, the child should have a chance to see the world around him. He must understand that no one can suc

13、ceed in the society without their individual efforts. Secondly, parents should give the child enough help to make him feel comfortable. Finally, parents should let the child make his own decision, which can develop his ability to deal with problems.To be independent is vital for the children, becaus

14、e no parents can accompany their children for their whole life. It is the child himself who is responsible for his own fate.例四、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How To Solve the Energy Crisis. You should write at least 100 words, and base your

15、composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 有人認(rèn)為解決能源危機(jī)的方法是節(jié)約2. 有人認(rèn)為開發(fā)新的能源是最好的方法3. 我的看法范文四、How To Solve the Energy CrisisWhen asked about one of the biggest problems today, many people say that the energy crisis is approaching and is threatening mankinds survival.To solve this problem, most

16、countries respond with the demand for more rigid conservation of our natural resources. Indeed, this is urgently needed, since the present waste of energy is so serious. Besides, some people believe that the best way is to develop new energy resources. I think we dont have to depend only on the curr

17、ent energy resources. There are many other energy resources that we can develop such as nuclear power, water power and solar power. If so, these resources can completely replace the conventional energy and thus solve the problem of the energy crisis.二、圖表型作文圖表型作文會(huì)出具一個(gè)有具體數(shù)值的圖形或表格，要仔細(xì)觀察圖表內(nèi)數(shù)值表達(dá)的信息。常見的圖表

18、類型有四種：餅圖： 多用來表示多種事物在總數(shù)百分比中各自占據(jù)的比例，可以凸顯出比例系數(shù)的多與少。折線圖： 多用來表示一種事物的上升或下降趨勢，可以凸顯一種事物的歷時(shí)變化。柱狀圖： 多用來比較幾種事物在同一時(shí)期上升或下降的情況，可以凸顯同一時(shí)期內(nèi)不同事物的變化。數(shù)據(jù)表格： 多用來表示多種事物間的相互關(guān)系。1. 要從數(shù)字中看出主要問題或現(xiàn)象，并總結(jié)成正確的觀點(diǎn)。2. 對圖表中數(shù)字的描寫要有針對性和選擇性，例舉的數(shù)字后面要有針對性的說明，不能把所有數(shù)字在作文中翻譯一遍，冗長而無用。要選擇可以突出主要問題和現(xiàn)象的數(shù)字進(jìn)行描寫和闡述。圖表型作文例五、Directions: For this part,

19、you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Changes in Peoples Diet. You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 陳述在過去的五年中人們飲食的變化2. 說明發(fā)生變化的原因3. 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn) YearCategory20072008200920102011Grain49%47%46.5%45%40%Milk10%11%12%13%15

20、%Meat17%20%21.5%22%25%Fruit and Vegetable24%22%20%20%20%Total100%100%100%100%100%范文五、Changes in Peoples DietAs can be seen in the table, there have been great changes in peoples diet in the past five years. Grain used to be our main food, but now it is playing a less important role in peoples diet,

21、while the consumption of some high energy foods, such as milk and meat, has increased steadily.There are two main reasons for these changes. First, people have more opportunities to earn a lot of money with the development of economy. Second, people nowadays pay more attention to the structure of th

22、eir diet. They are seeking the most reasonable diet structure, which will do good to their health.From the table we can see that the diet structure has been improved. Im sure there will be greater changes in the future.3、 業(yè)務(wù)信函業(yè)務(wù)信函最主要的是格式要正確。業(yè)務(wù)信函的格式主要有兩種：縮進(jìn)式和齊頭式。業(yè)務(wù)信函切忌冗長繁瑣，要用簡潔明了的語言將要講的事情講清楚就行。寫作的時(shí)候嚴(yán)

23、格按照作文提示中的要求進(jìn)行寫作?？s進(jìn)式：發(fā)信人地址發(fā)信日期收信人姓名（收信人單位地址）Dear Sir / Madam / Mr. . / Miss. .正文. .Yours sincerely,發(fā)信人姓名（發(fā)信人職務(wù)）（發(fā)信人公司）齊頭式：發(fā)信人地址發(fā)信日期收信人姓名（收信人單位地址）Dear Sir / Madam / Mr. . / Miss. .正文. .Yours sincerely,發(fā)信人姓名（發(fā)信人職務(wù)）（發(fā)信人公司）例六、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter. You sh

24、ould write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:說明：以Daniel Trade公司市場部經(jīng)理李華的身份與6月15日給John Holland先生寫一封催款信，信中應(yīng)當(dāng)包括以下內(nèi)容。1. 問及Holland先生近況。2. 要求Holland先生盡快支付10000元的貸款，該筆款項(xiàng)已經(jīng)過期（overdue）10天。3. 隨信寄上公司最新的夏季產(chǎn)品目錄，希望Holland先生盡早寄；來新的訂單，可享受公司的優(yōu)惠價(jià)格（special offers）。注意：務(wù)必

25、按業(yè)務(wù)信函的格式書寫。范文六、June 15Dear Mr. John Holland,It has been quite a few days since we met last time. How have you been these days?I am writing to remind you that our bill for the last delivery of RMB 10000 Yuan is 10 days overdue. Could you please make this payment as soon as possible?Enclosed we are se

26、nding our latest summer catalogue. Special offers are waiting for you place the new order before July. Yours sincerely,Li Hua Marketing ManagerDaniel Trade Company四、通知通知的格式與業(yè)務(wù)信函中縮進(jìn)式的格式類似，但是沒有公司信息、地址等的信息，另外通知必須在頁面上方寫上“Notice”字樣。通知切忌冗長繁瑣，要用簡潔明了的語言將要通知的事項(xiàng)逐一仔細(xì)的通知清楚。寫作的時(shí)候嚴(yán)格按照作文提示中的要求進(jìn)行寫作。Notice通知發(fā)布日期通知對象

27、正文通知發(fā)布人例七、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a notice. You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:請以外語學(xué)院學(xué)生會(huì)的名義寫一則籃球比賽延遲通知。通知的內(nèi)容是原定于后天（10月18日）舉辦的2013級和2014級之間的籃球比賽，由于近日的陰雨天氣將延期舉行。新的比賽日期定于下周六（10月25日）舉行，比賽地點(diǎn)不變，還是體育館，歡

28、迎老師和同學(xué)們到時(shí)候積極參加和觀看。范文七、Notice of DelayDear teachers and classmates,The basketball match between Grade 2013 Team and Grade 2014 Team, English Department, which is scheduled to be held the day after tomorrow had to be delayed. The delay is just due to the rainy weather condition these days. The match w

29、ill be held next Saturday, October 25 and the place is not changed, still at the school stadium.We hope all the teachers and students come to play or watch the game.Student Union of English Department五、備忘錄備忘錄（Memo）是一種用以備忘的簡易公文，主要用來提醒、督促或給對方留下信息。備忘錄的結(jié)構(gòu)清晰、閱讀方便，大多數(shù)備忘錄的特點(diǎn)是簡短扼要，寫作時(shí)要會(huì)準(zhǔn)確得概括需要傳遞的信息要點(diǎn)，其主要格式如

30、下：MemoTo:From:Date:Subject:正文例八、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a memo. You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:假設(shè)你叫李平，是William Black的秘書，今天（9月19日）有一位英國Cole公司的Tom先生給William Black打電話，但是他不在。Tom請你轉(zhuǎn)告William Black，

31、由于訂不上飛機(jī)票，原定于9月21日的會(huì)議他不能參加了，希望William Black能夠諒解，并希望William Black能把會(huì)議中重要的事務(wù)轉(zhuǎn)告他。范文八、Memo(1) To: William Black(2) From: Li Ping(3) Date: September 19(4) Subject: Failure to attend the meeting(5) Tom from British Cole Company called at 9:00 a.m. today to tell you that he could not attend the meeting to b

32、e held on September 21, because he couldnt book the air ticket in advance. He feels very sorry for it. And he hopes that you could tell him the important things of the meeting.六、簡歷&求職信簡歷及求職信應(yīng)嚴(yán)格按照作文要求中的提示進(jìn)行寫作，務(wù)必看清楚提示中的詳細(xì)信息?？筛鶕?jù)作文要求提示進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)脑鲅a(bǔ)和修改，但一定要與提示內(nèi)信息一致。具體格式如下：簡歷例九、Directions: For this part, yo

33、u are allowed 30 minutes to write a resume. You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:請你以劉麗的名義，利用下面提供的信息寫一封簡歷。（1） 女性（2） 出生于1987年7月14日（3） 家庭地址：浙江省杭州市西湖區(qū)浙大路40號（4） 聯(lián)系電話：138*5358（5） 20052009年在山東大學(xué)英語學(xué)院主修商務(wù)英語專業(yè)，并選修了會(huì)計(jì)和國際貿(mào)易課程，以優(yōu)異的成績畢業(yè)（6） 20092014年在

34、迅達(dá)通訊公司擔(dān)任經(jīng)理助理，主要負(fù)責(zé)翻譯和外事接待工作。Words for reference:商務(wù)英語專業(yè) Business English 翻譯（口譯） interpreting范文九、Resume(1) Name: Liu Li(2) Sex: Female(3) Date of birth: July 14, 1987(4) Address: No.40 Zheda Road, West Lake district, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province(5) Tel: 138*5358(6) Education background: 20052009 Majoring in Business English in English Department of Shandong University, also choosing Accounting and International Trading as optional courses and graduating with high scores.(7)