賓語(yǔ)從句中考_(2)

1、The Object Clause(賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句) 壽陽(yáng)三中壽陽(yáng)三中 張彩娥張彩娥Learning Aims（學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)） 1、掌握引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的各種連詞、掌握引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的各種連詞 2、掌握賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序、掌握賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序- 主句主句+連接詞連接詞+陳述句陳述句 3、掌握賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)、掌握賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)- 主現(xiàn)從任何，主過(guò)從也過(guò)主現(xiàn)從任何，主過(guò)從也過(guò) 如何改寫(xiě)賓語(yǔ)從句?1.確定連接詞確定連接詞(根據(jù)從句的句式根據(jù)從句的句式)2.確定從句語(yǔ)序確定從句語(yǔ)序(把從句變成陳述句把從句變成陳述句)3.確定從句的時(shí)態(tài)確定從句的時(shí)態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài))1.確定連接詞確定連接詞(根據(jù)從

2、句句式根據(jù)從句句式)從從 句句 的的 句句 式式連連 接詞接詞 陳陳 述述 句句 that一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句if (whether)特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)詞1.1.把下列句子改為賓語(yǔ)從句把下列句子改為賓語(yǔ)從句. .1.she says, Shell see a film.1.she says, Shell see a film. She says_she_ _ a film. She says_she_ _ a film.2.Did Peter come here yesterday?Li 2.Did Peter come here yesterday?Li Lei want

3、s to know. Lei wants to know. Li Lei wants to know_Peter_ Li Lei wants to know_Peter_here yesterday.here yesterday.3.Where does she live? Mr Hu asked.3.Where does she live? Mr Hu asked. Mr Hu Mr Hu asked_ _ _ asked_ _ _. . thatthatseeseeififcamecamewherewheresheshelivedlivedwillwill填入合適的連詞 (1) He kn

4、ew _he should work hard .(2) She asked _I was a teacher. (3) It depends on _it is going to rain.(4) I dont know _it is a bird or not. (5) I wonder _my mum is doing now. (6) My mother asked _helped me yesterday. (7)-Can you tell me _you came last night ?-By bus .thatif whether whether who whathow考點(diǎn)歸納

5、考點(diǎn)歸納(1)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞1、That 只起連接作用，在句子中不做句子只起連接作用，在句子中不做句子成分，在口語(yǔ)中成分，在口語(yǔ)中 常被省略。常被省略。2、If 和和 whether 起起 連接作用，不做句子成連接作用，不做句子成分。分。（注意：與（注意：與 不定式連用；做介詞的賓語(yǔ)；與不定式連用；做介詞的賓語(yǔ)；與 or not 連用連用-用用 whether。3、疑問(wèn)詞、疑問(wèn)詞 who、 what 、when、 where 、whom 、whose 、why、 how 、 which 在句子中在句子中 既起連接作用，又做句子既起連接作用，又做句子成分。成分。(1)Can y

6、ou tell me _?(A .whom do we have B. whom we have to see)(2) The teacher asked the students _.(A. what they were doing B. what were they doing )(3) She wants to know_. A. where does he live.B. Where he lives )(4) Her father asked _.(A. who the tallest is B. who is the tallest (5) Do you know _?( A. w

7、hat is on the desk B . what on the desk is )BABBA考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納(2)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序1、賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述句（即主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述句（即主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）的順序。謂語(yǔ)）的順序。2、連詞若為主語(yǔ)時(shí)、連詞若為主語(yǔ)時(shí) ，直接加謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，直接加謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞. what 、who、 whose(+名詞）、名詞）、which(+名詞）都可做主語(yǔ)。名詞）都可做主語(yǔ)。用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。(1) He says that he _ (read) now . (2) Can you tell me if they _

8、(finish) the work already ?.(3) Dou you know where John _(go) yesterday?(4) My sister told me she _ (be) free tomorrow.(5) I wanted to know if you _(like) the movie. (6)The teacher told us the earth _(go) around the sun. (7) Could you tell me if there _(be) a hospital near here?is reading have finis

9、hedwentwould beliked goesis考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納(3)賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)1、當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)，、當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句可用所需的任何時(shí)態(tài)。從句可用所需的任何時(shí)態(tài)。2、當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用過(guò)、當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用過(guò)去的各種時(shí)態(tài)（一般去的各種時(shí)態(tài)（一般過(guò)去過(guò)去時(shí)、時(shí)、過(guò)去過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)、將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去過(guò)去完成時(shí)）。完成時(shí)）。3、當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句為客觀真理時(shí)、當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句為客觀真理時(shí) ，用一般現(xiàn)在，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制。時(shí)態(tài)，不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制。4、當(dāng)主句為、當(dāng)主句為 Could yo

10、u (please) tell us-?時(shí)，只表示語(yǔ)氣，而不表示過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)，只表示語(yǔ)氣，而不表示過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。 (1) I think he is a good teacher,_. （反意疑問(wèn)句）（反意疑問(wèn)句）（ 2）I _think he _a good teacher.(將上句變否將上句變否定句）定句）（3）I dont know if he _( come ) tomorrow , if he_( come), I will have a party for him .（4） Do you know when Mary_ (arrive) ? When she _ (arrive), p

11、lease tell me .(5) Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station ? Can you tell me _ _ _ _the railway station ?isnt hedontiswill comecomes will arrivearriveshowtogetto有關(guān)賓語(yǔ)從句的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明有關(guān)賓語(yǔ)從句的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明(4)1、賓語(yǔ)從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)由主句決定。賓語(yǔ)從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)由主句決定。2、think、believe 、suppose 等接賓語(yǔ)從句，等接賓語(yǔ)從句，注意否定轉(zhuǎn)注意否定轉(zhuǎn) 移移 并依據(jù)從句完成并依據(jù)從句完成 反意疑問(wèn)句

12、。反意疑問(wèn)句。3、If 若譯為若譯為“是否是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句-用所用所需時(shí)態(tài)。需時(shí)態(tài)。 If若譯為若譯為“如果如果”, 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句-主主句將來(lái)時(shí)，從句現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句將來(lái)時(shí)，從句現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 When若譯為若譯為“什么時(shí)間什么時(shí)間”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句-用所需時(shí)態(tài)。用所需時(shí)態(tài)。 When若譯為若譯為“當(dāng)當(dāng)-時(shí)候時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句從句-主將來(lái)時(shí)從句現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主將來(lái)時(shí)從句現(xiàn)在時(shí)。中考真題連接中考真題連接( )1 The new designed car is on show now. I wonder_.(2009 河北）河北） A how m

13、uch it cost B how much did it cost C how much it costs D how much does it cost ( )2 - I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. (2009武漢）武漢） -Sorry .I dont know _. A what her name is B what her job is C what her number is D when she left( )3 -Do you know _the man with sun glasses is ? _ Im not sure.

14、Maybe a reporter.（2009 江西）江西） A who B what C where D how CCB( ) 4 -Could you please tell me _? （ 2009 黃石）黃石） - Go straight along the road, then turn right. You will find it . A where the station is B where is the station c where the station was D where was the station( ) 5 -Can you tell me when_? -

15、About two weeks ago.（2009 寧夏）寧夏） A does he buy the car B did he buy the car C he bought the car D he buys the car AC( ) 6 -Can you tell me _? -By doing more speaking.（2009 黃岡）黃岡） A how I can improve my English B which way can I choose C how do I deal with my English D whats wrong with my English( )

16、7 She asked _.(2009 綏化）綏化） A what will they choose B which would they choose C what they would choose( )8 I really want to know _.（2009 蘭州）蘭州） A what is wrong with my brother B how will he go to Beijing tomorrow C if had he bought that car D where did he go yesterday ACA( ) 9 Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002, but now she lives in our school. A where does she live B where she lives C where did she live D where she lived( ) 10 No one can be sure _ in a million years.A what man looks like B what will man look like C what man looked lik