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1、新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊正誤例析江西 胡揚朋Unit 10 I am going to be a basketball player. 91. 我們打算明天搬家。誤:We are going to move our house tomorrow. 正:We are going to move house tomorrow. 正:We are going to move tomorrow. 析:短語move house“搬家”里的house前面習(xí)慣不用our等詞,把house省去或只用move也是“搬家”的意思。92. 我們需要找個安靜的地方休息。誤:We need quiet somewhere

2、to rest. 正:We need somewhere quiet to rest. 析:形容詞修飾somewhere時應(yīng)該放在其后。如:I am going to move somewhere interesting. 我打算遷居到有趣的地方。93. 他非常努力學(xué)習(xí)英語。誤:He studies English very hardly. 正:He studies English very hard. 析:hard 和hardly都是副詞,但意義完全不同。hard意為“努力地”。如:She works very hard. 他工作很努力。hardly意為“幾乎不”。如:He can hard

3、ly speak English. 他幾乎不會說英語。94. 你今天下午打算到什么地方去。誤:Are you going to somewhere this afternoon?正:Are you going to anywhere this afternoon?析:somewhere意為“在某處”、“到某處”,通常用于肯定句。如:I want to go somewhere else.我想去別的地方。而在疑問句,否定句中則用anywhere。如:I cant find it anywhere. 我哪兒也找不到它。95. 他喜歡與人們交談。誤:He enjoys to talk with pe

4、ople.正:He enjoys talking with people.析:enjoy意為“喜歡”,不可接動詞不定式,要接動詞-ing形式。如:The boy enjoys listening to music. 那男孩喜歡聽音樂。96. 史密斯到處找工作。誤:Smith is looking for job everywhere. 正:Smith is looking for a job everywhere. 正:Smith is looking for work everywhere. 析:job與 work都可譯為“工作”。job是可數(shù)名詞,而work是不可數(shù)名詞?!肮ぷ鳌笨梢哉fa

5、job或jobs,也可以說work或a piece of work (=a job)。97. 我每天練習(xí)打籃球。誤:I practice to play basketball every day. 正:I practice playing basketball every day. 正:I practice basketball every day. 析:practice意為“練習(xí)”,用作及物動詞時,后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語,但不能接動詞不定式。如:We practice singing in English. 我們練習(xí)用英語唱歌。98. 明天是星期天。誤:Its going t

6、o be Sunday tomorrow. 正:It will be Sunday tomorrow. 正:It is Sunday tomorrow. 析:be going to通常用于指主語“計劃、打算、安排”做的事。如:They are going to meet outside the school gate. 他們打算在校門口見面。但凡是客觀上將來某個時候必然要發(fā)生的事一般不用be going to,而用will或動詞一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。如:The sun will rise at 6:30 tomorrow morning. 明天早晨太陽將于六點三十分升起。99. 今年我打算存點錢

7、。誤:I am going to save some moneys this year. 正:I am going to save some money this year. 析:money意為“錢”,是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:How much money do you need? 你需要多少錢?100. 我想多鍛煉。誤:I want to get a lot of exercises. 正:I want to get a lot of exercise. 析:exercise意為“練習(xí)”、“體操”時,是可數(shù)名詞。如:We shall do some exercises in gramm

8、ar and composition this afternoon. 今天下午我們將要做語法和作文練習(xí)。Do you do morning exercises every morning? 你每天做早操嗎?exercise意為“鍛煉”、“運動”時是不可數(shù)名詞。如:He doesnt take enough exercise. 他鍛煉不夠。練習(xí):錯誤辨認(rèn),從下列各句的A、B、C、D中找出一處錯誤,并將錯改正。91. Did you go somewhere the day before yesterday? A B C D92. We are planning to move beautiful

9、 somewhere the day after tomorrow. A B C D93. I am going to be twelve years old next year. A B C D94. If your answer is “Yes”, then we have job for you as a waiter. A B C D95. Dobby, dont work too hardly, think of your health. A B C D96. We should take enough exercises to keep ourselves fit. A B C D97. They often practice to speak English among themselves. A B C D98. By doing that I can save a lot of moneys for the family. A B C D99. I see that our neighbors are moving their house. A B C D100. He enjoys to take the children out for long walks. A B C DKey:Unit 1091

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