【北師大版】高中英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練精品：Part-I-學(xué)案+作業(yè)-Unit-6-Design學(xué)案(共18頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit 6Design知識清單重點單詞1. _ n. 想象_v. 想象_ adj. 富于想象力的 2._ n. 展覽_ v. 展覽3._ adj. 貴重的；有價值的_v. 重視；評價4._ adj. 典型的_ adv. 典型地_ n. 典型5._ adv. 優(yōu)美地_ adj. 優(yōu)雅的；俊美的_ n. 高雅；典雅；優(yōu)雅 6._ vt. 強調(diào)_ n. 強調(diào)7._ n. 建筑師_ n. 建筑_ adj. 建筑的；建筑學(xué)的 8._ n. 朝代；王朝_adj. 王朝的9._adj. 虔誠的；宗教的_n. 宗教；宗教信仰_ adv. 宗教地10._n. 幸福；快樂_ adj.

2、高興的；幸福的；快樂的_ adv. 高興地；幸福地；快樂地重點短語1._ _ _ _ 注視；凝視 2._ _ _ 沉思3._ _ 有幾分地 4._ _ 追溯到5._ _ 把聯(lián)系起來 6._ _試用；實驗7._ _ _ 揮手告別 8._ _ _ 到為止9._ _ _ 憐憫 10._ _ _ 屏住呼吸重點句式1.Qi Baishi's style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.2.To_emphasise_the_woman_even_more,_Che

3、n adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress, and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.3.Out_back_is_a_small_garage_for_the_car we don't own yet and a small yard that looks smaller between the two buildings on either side.核心語法1.介詞2.定語從句自我校對重點單詞：1imagination; ima

4、gine; imaginative2.exhibition; exhibit3.valuable; value4.typical; typically; type5.elegantly; elegant; elegance6.emphasize; emphasis7.architect; architecture; architectural8.dynasty; dynastic9.religious; religion; religiously10.happiness; happy; happily重點短語：1fix one's eyes on / upon2.deep in tho

5、ught3.sort of4.date back5.relate to6.try out7.wave goodbye to8.by the time9.have mercy on10.hold one's breath重點詞匯探究1imagination n. 想象；想象力have the imagination to do sth 有做某事的想象力/機智catch one's imagination 吸引某人的興趣leave sth to sb's imagination 把某物留給某人去想象imagine doing sth 想象做某事imagine sb doin

6、g sth 想象某人做某事imagine oneself to do sth 想象某人自己做某事imagine that / why / what / how 想象1)Her talk _ _ _ of the whole class.她的談話吸引了全班的同學(xué)。2)_ _ _， I thought I heard her calling me. 我在想象中彷佛聽到她在呼喚我。3)Can you _ what it would be like to live without electricity? 你能想象出生活中沒有電會是一幅什么樣的情景嗎？4)She _ _ _ the office an

7、d telling everyone what she thought of them. 她想象自己走進(jìn)辦公室， 對每個人都說出自己對他們的看法?！敬鸢浮?)caught the imagination2)In my imagination 3)imagine4)imagined walking into(1)用imagination的適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?)Is it my _ or have you lost a lot of weight?2)Their policies have really caught the public's _.3)I can't _ living

8、anywhere but England.4)Can you _ yourself to live with such a boring man?【答案】1) imagination2)imagination3)imagine4)imagine(2)名校押題(2010溫州中學(xué)一模)No one can imagine the difficulty he had _ his son to get rid of the habit of playing computer games.Apersuaded Bto persuade CPersuading Dpersuade【答案與解析】C考查動詞詞

9、組的用法。 have difficulty (in) doing sth “做某事有困難”；he had作difficulty的后置定語。題意：沒人能想象得出他在說服他的兒子擺脫玩電腦游戲的習(xí)慣時所遇到的困難。2leave vi.&vt. 離開；留下；遺忘leave sb doing 讓某人做leave sth doing 讓某事被做leave for 離開去某地leave sb alone leave one by oneself 把某人獨自留下leave off 停止；不繼續(xù)leave behind 忘記帶leave out 遺漏；排除ask for a leave 請假1)Thi

10、s morning when I _ _ school, I _ my dictionary at home. 今天早上我上學(xué)時把字典忘在家里了。2)He _ _ _ in the rain for a long time. 他讓我在雨中等了很長時間。3)What are you going to do after _ _？你畢業(yè)后打算干什么？4)You've _ _ the most important word in this sentence.你在這一句中漏掉了一個最重要的詞。【答案】1)left for; left2)left me waiting3)leaving schoo

11、l4)left outleave和forgetleave 和forget兩者都可以表示“遺忘”，區(qū)別是leave一般和表示地點的狀語連用，而forget不能和表示地點的狀語連用。(1)用leave的相關(guān)短語填空1)He _ and _ a lot of things undone.2)Tomorrow I'm _ _ Tianjin.3)The couple were both abroad on business. They _ their son _.4)I'm not feeling well, so I want to _ _ _ _.【答案】1) left; left

12、2)leaving for3)left; alone 4)ask for a leave(2)名校押題(2010吉林長春外國語學(xué)校一模) By the time Jane gets home, her aunt_ for London to attend a meeting. Awill leave Bleaves Cwill have left Dleft【答案與解析】C考查動詞時態(tài)。 題意：到Jane回到家的時候，她嬸嬸可能已經(jīng)去London 參加會議了。由前面分句可知，主句要使用將來完成時態(tài)。3purpose n. 目的；意圖；效果；結(jié)果for the purpose / aim of

13、為的是；為了起見；為了目的on purpose 故意；有意地with the purpose of 目的是；帶著的目的1)He has been annoying me and I think he is doing it _ _.他一直讓我很煩，我想他是故意那樣做的。2)I met him _ _ _ _ telling him the news.我是為了告訴他這個消息才見他的。3)We have found a meeting place that will serve our _.我們找到了一個很合適的會址。4)Our campaign's main _ is to raise

14、money.我們這次活動的主要目的就是籌款。【答案】1)on purpose2)for the purpose of3)purpose 4)purposeby design 故意地by accident 偶然地；無意地by chance 偶然地；意外地(1)用purpose的相關(guān)短語填空1)Did you come to London _ _ _ _ seeing your family, or for the business purpose?2)She seems to do these things _ _.3)He went to town _ _ _ _ buying a new t

15、elevision.【答案】1)for the purpose of2)on purpose3)with the purpose of (2)名校押題(2010合肥市二模)They pulled down the old buildings for the _ of making room for the newlybuilt motorway.Apurpose Bmeaning Cface Duse【答案與解析】A考查常用詞組。題意：為了給新建的機動車道騰出地方，他們推倒了那些舊的建筑。for the purpose of“為了目的”，是固定短語。4valuable adj. 貴重的；值錢的

16、；有價值的value n. 價值；重要性 v. 評價；估價；尊重；重視values n. 價值觀invaluable adj. 非常寶貴的valueless adj. 無價值的be of great value 有巨大價值value sth at. 估計值多少錢1)Don't lose this ringit's very _ .別把戒指弄丟了這戒指特別貴重。2)While it is _ for children to have individual responsibilities, it is also good to share jobs with them.讓孩子們負(fù)

17、起個人的責(zé)任固然重要，而和他們共同完成任務(wù)也很好。3)You'll find this map _ in helping you to get around London.你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這張地圖對幫助你在倫敦四處游覽大有用處。4)It is _ to get angry over such a trifle.不值得為這點小事生氣。【答案】1)valuable2)valuable3)valuable4)valueless(1)用value的相關(guān)短語填空1)Joyce gave us a lot of _ advice when we first started the company.2)Th

18、e book will _ _ _ _ to the students of English.3)I _my friendship with my classmates more than anything else.4)At only $45 a night, the hotel _ _ _ _ _.【答案】1)valuable2)be of great value3)valued4)is great value for money(2)名校押題(2010福建四地六校高三一聯(lián))The twelve animalhead statues are _， for they are our nati

19、onal art treasures. Avalueless Binvaluable Cworthless Duseful【答案與解析】B考查形容詞詞義辨析。 題意：十二生肖頭像非常珍貴，因為它們是我們國家的藝術(shù)瑰寶。 valueless“無價值的”； invaluable“非常珍貴的”； worthless“無價值的；毫無意義的”； useful“有用的”。5mercy n. 憐憫；寬?。蝗蚀萮ave mercy on sb 同情某人show mercy to sb 對某人表示憐憫at the mercy of 任由的擺布beg mercy of sb 祈求某人寬恕1)We were _ _

20、 _ _ the weather.我們拿天氣毫無辦法。2)The passerby _ _ _ _ the poor boy.過路人對這個可憐的男孩一點都不同情。3)We should punish the criminals _ _.我們應(yīng)毫不留情地懲罰罪犯。4)He _ _ _ the king.他祈求國王的寬恕?！敬鸢浮?)at the mercy of2)showed no mercy to3)without mercy4)begged mercy of(1)用mercy的相關(guān)短語填空1)The rich _ _ _ _ the poor.2)The king _ _ _ and ki

21、lled all the people.3)They were lost at the sea, _ _ _ _ the storm.4)The play was very bad, but _ it was also short!【答案】1)have no mercy on2)showed no mercy3)at the mercy of4)mercifully(2)名校押題(2010浙江省高三五校二聯(lián))Until the start of the Industrial Revolution, mankind was poor, hungry, and constantly at the

22、_ of disease and natural disasters.Apower Blimit Ccontrol Dmercy【答案與解析】D考查詞組辨析。題意：直到工業(yè)革命時，人類都很貧窮、饑餓，而且一直處于疾病和自然災(zāi)難的擺布之下。at the mercy of “任由的擺布”。重點短語探究1date back to 始自某時期；回溯至date from date back to 追溯至；始于(不能用于被動語態(tài))make / have a date with sb 與某人約會out of date 過期的；廢棄的to date 迄今為止；到目前為止(與完成時連用)up to date 現(xiàn)

23、代的；直到最近set a date 確定日期1)The church_ _ the 13th century.這座教堂可以追溯到13世紀(jì)。2)Have you _ _ _ for the wedding？婚禮的日子你定下來了嗎？3)_ _， they have received over 200 replies.到目前為止，他們已收到200多封回信。4)Will denim jeans ever go _ _ _？ 粗布牛仔褲會過時嗎？【答案】1) dates from2)set a date3)To date4)out of date(1)用date的相關(guān)短語填空1)Our partners

24、hip _ _ _ 1960. 2)_ _， we have not received any replies.3)She wears clothes that are right _ _ _.4)My interesting in collecting stamps _ _ my middle school days.【答案】1)dates back to2)To date3)up to date4)dates from(2)名校押題(2010湖南省雅禮中學(xué)高三二模) Before the 1850's, the United States had a number of small

25、 colleges, most of them _ from colonial days.Awas dated Bis dated Cis dating Ddating【答案與解析】D考查動詞詞組用法。date from “追溯至”，不能用于被動語態(tài)。C項主謂關(guān)系錯誤。2relate to 把連接起來；相處融洽；適應(yīng)(環(huán)境)等(常用于否定句中)；有關(guān)；涉及relate.to. 把與關(guān)聯(lián)起來be related to 與有關(guān)relating to 關(guān)于；和有關(guān)的in (with) relation to 關(guān)于；和有關(guān)；就而論1)How on earth do his remarks _ _ wh

26、at we are discussing now？他的評語和我們現(xiàn)在所討論的事情究竟有什么關(guān)系？2)I think we may _ these two accidents.我認(rèn)為我們可以將這兩起事故聯(lián)系在一起。3)The two men just can't _ _ each other.那兩個人怎么也合不來。4) Happiness is seldom _ _ one's wealth.幸福與一個人的財富關(guān)聯(lián)很少。【答案】1) relate to2) relate3)relate to4)related to(1)用relate的相關(guān)短語填空1)The report _ h

27、igh wages _ labour shortages.2)Some adults can't _ _ children.3)Students find it difficult to _ _ the life of a scientist.4)The report shows that the rise in crime _ _ _ an increase in unemployment.【答案】1)relates; to / with2)relate to3)relate to4)is related to(2)名校押題(2010江蘇三所四星級學(xué)校聯(lián)考)Look out for

28、names and expressions _ to British or American culture.Arelating Bwhich relatedCrelated Dwhich is relating【答案與解析】C考查動詞詞組及非謂語動詞。 題意：注意與英美文化相關(guān)的名字和說法。be related to “與有關(guān)”； relating to “關(guān)于”。后面句子明顯修飾前面的names and expressions，所以要么用定語從句which are related to，要么用過去分詞形式。3try out 試驗；檢驗；試用；參加的選拔have a try 試一試try (

29、one's best)to do sth 努力做某事try doing sth 嘗試做某事try on 試穿try for 謀求；爭取 1)They are _ _ a new medicine on rats.他們正在老鼠身上試用一種新藥。2)She is _ _ for the school play.她在參加學(xué)校戲劇演員的選拔。3)_ the shoes _ before you buy them.在你買鞋之前先穿上試試?！敬鸢浮?) trying out2)trying out3)Try; on(1)用try的相關(guān)短語填空1)She enjoys _ _ new ways of

30、 doing things.2)A lot of teams wanted me to _ _ for other positions and I told them no.3)I don't think I have a chance of getting the job, but it's worth _ _. 【答案】1)trying out2)try out3)trying for(2)名校押題(2010河南省高三五校聯(lián)考)The local government is trying all out to find out who is _ the forest fir

31、e.Ato blame for starting Bto blame to startCto be blamed for starting Dto be blamed to start【答案與解析】A考查動詞詞組。be to blame“該負(fù)責(zé)任”，此詞組無被動語態(tài)形式。題意：當(dāng)?shù)卣畤L試了用盡所有方法去找出誰該為這次森林火災(zāi)負(fù)責(zé)任。4hold ones breath 屏住呼吸catch one's breath 喘息；屏息get one's breath 恢復(fù)正常狀態(tài)lose one's breath 喘不過氣來in a breath 一瞬間；齊聲地；一口氣out o

32、f breath 氣喘吁吁的；上氣不接下氣的take one's breath away 令人驚訝的a breath of fresh air 呼吸新鮮空氣；帶來起色的人或事物hold back 阻止hold on 繼續(xù)；堅持；(電話)等一會兒hold on to 抓住hold out 伸出；維持hold down 使保持水平；保持職位hold off 延遲hold to sth 不放棄或不改變(原則、觀點)1)I _ _ _ while the results were read out.宣讀結(jié)果時，我屏住了呼吸。2)The boy recited the whole poem _

33、_ _.這個小男孩一口氣背出了整篇詩。3)We were _ _ _ after only five minutes.我們五分鐘后便氣喘吁吁了。4)I'll walk out for a while, to get _ _ _ _ _.我出去一小會，呼吸一下新鮮空氣。【答案】1)held my breath2)in one breath3)out of breath4)a breath of fresh air(1)用breath或hold的相關(guān)短語填空1)All the people _ _ _ to see who would win the election.2)_ _ _ _，

34、 and then you may feel relaxed.3)“How long will our fresh water supplies _ _？” the captain asked.4)The boss was unable to _ _ his anger any longer.【答案】 1)held their breath2)Take a deep breath 3)hold out4)hold back(2)名校押題(2010浙江溫州中學(xué)三模) Greatly moved by her words, _.Atears came to his eyesBhe could ha

35、rdly hold back his tearsCtears could hardly be held backDhis eyes were filled with tears【答案與解析】B考查非謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)。 move的邏輯主語是人，所以后面主句的主語必須是人。題意：被她所說的話深深地打動之后，他幾乎止不住自己的眼淚。重點句型探究1To emphasise the woman even more, Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress, and chooses to paint the backgro

36、und behind the woman black.為了進(jìn)一步突出這位女子，陳逸飛在她的扇子上和裙子的布料上加入了很多細(xì)節(jié)，并選擇黑色作為女子背后的背景顏色。to emphasise the woman even more為動詞不定式作目的狀語，修飾謂語adds。動詞不定式作狀語時常用來表示謂語動詞的目的。 動詞不定式作狀語表示結(jié)果時一般應(yīng)放在句子后面，且常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。特別地，當(dāng)前面有only, just等詞修飾時應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語，表示結(jié)果。在動詞不定式前加上in order (to), so as (to) 等用以表示目的，其區(qū)別在于in order to 可以位于句首或句

37、中，so as to 不能位于句首?！痉聦憽繛榱吮Ｅ覀儼阉写皯舳缄P(guān)上了。_【答案】In order to keep warm, we shut all the windows.1)Would you be _ _ _ _ _ me with my English？你能好心地幫我學(xué)英語嗎？2)He returned home 15 years later, _ _ _ his house burnt down.他十五年之后回到家里，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)房子已經(jīng)燒毀了。3)We got up early _ _ _ catch the first bus.我們起早去趕第一班公交車。4)_ _ _ _ in

38、 time, the staff were working at weekends.為了及時完成那個計劃，員工們在周末加班。【答案】1)so kind as to help2)only to find3)in order to4)To complete the project(1)完成句子1)_ (為了成功), one must first of all believe in himself.2)Mr Green and his wife hurried to the station _ (卻被告知) that the train had left.3)He ran _ fast _ (以便)

39、 catch the first bus.4)_ (為了確保安全) of gas, the government has checked the city's gas supply system thoroughly. 【答案】1)To succeed2)only to be told3)so; as to4)To ensure the safety (2)名校押題(2010大連重點中學(xué)高三一聯(lián)) _， you need to give all you have and try your best.ABeing a winner BTo be a winnerCBe a winner

40、DHaving been a winner【答案與解析】B考查非謂語動詞。動詞不定式表目的。 題意：為了成為一個勝利者，你需要竭盡所能。2Out back is a small garage for the car we dont own yet and a small yard that looks smaller between the two buildings on either side.出門往后院走有一間小車庫，但現(xiàn)在我們還沒有車。還有一個小院子，小院子夾在兩座高樓中顯得更小。Out back is a small garage for the car. 此處是一個完全倒裝句。全部

41、倒裝是指將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)一般只用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。表示方位或方式的副詞或介詞短語，如here, there, then, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等置于句首，且主語是名詞時，使用全部倒裝形式。such置于句首時，使用全部倒裝形式。【仿寫】坐在前面的是位老太太。_【答案】Ahead sat an old woman.1)There _ _ _. 鈴聲響了。2)At last _ _ _ _， and of course, the boy felt very happy. 最后鳥兒

42、飛走了，這個男孩當(dāng)然很高興。3)_ _ Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist. 這就是愛迪生，一個簡單的人卻又是二十世紀(jì)最偉大的科學(xué)家。4)_ _ the children.孩子們沖了出來?！敬鸢浮?)goes the bell2)away flew the bird3)Such was4)Out rushed(1)完成句子1)In the lecture hall of a university in English _ (坐著一位教授)2)South of the river

43、_ (一個小工廠坐落在這條河的南岸)3)_ (這些就是事實); no one can deny them. 4)_ (飛機飛走了) the plane.【答案】1)sits a professor2)lies a small factory3)Such are the facts4)Away flew(2)名校押題(2010福建泉州二模) For a moment nothing happened. Then _ all shouting together.Avoices had come Bcame voicesCvoices would come Ddid voices come【答案與解

44、析】B考查副詞then置于句首的完全倒裝。D項是部分倒裝。模擬試題探究1(2010杭州高級中學(xué)二模)I've heard that our boss is to arrange me for a trade talk with another company, _ I can't go picnicking with you on Sunday.Ain this case Bin that caseCin which case Din case【答案與解析】C考查定語從句。 which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語動詞。題意：我聽說我們老板要安排我與另一個公司進(jìn)行貿(mào)易洽談，因為這樣我星期天不

45、能和你去野餐了。2(2010鄭州市一模)Tom was arguing _ the payment of the bill _ John.Aabout; on Bwith; with Con; on Dover; with【答案與解析】D考查介詞。argue with sb over sth “與某人爭論某事”。3(2010安徽師大附中二模) The Niagara Waterfalls, _ is shaped like a semicircle, are 670 meters wide, and fall 56 meters in an awesome white sheet of wat

46、er.Awhat Bwhere Cthe largest of which Din which【答案與解析】C考查定語從句。先行詞是“The Niagara Waterfalls，the largest of ”在從句中充當(dāng)定語作用，表示在這些瀑布在最大的一個。4(2010杭州市一模)Pleasant music is often played _ classes to make students refreshed and relaxed for a while.Aafter Bbetween Camong Dover【答案與解析】B考查介詞。兩者之間用介詞between。題意：課間經(jīng)常播放

47、悅耳的音樂能學(xué)生獲得短暫的放松。5(2010福建莆田九中二模)The reason _ Malcolm didn't study art was _ his father didn't want him to.Awhy; that Bwhy; because Cfor; because Dof; which【答案與解析】A考查定語從句。 當(dāng)先行詞為the reason時，從句引導(dǎo)詞用why。 后面的表語從句中句子成分完成，所以用that。6(2010河南省豫南九校高三一聯(lián))Jane's father has bought a nice sports car, _ we

48、all know it.Aas Bwhich Cthat Dand【答案與解析】D根據(jù)后半句可以得知know的賓語是it，是一個完整的句子，不是定語從句，所以用and與前面的句子連接。7(2010黑龍江省哈九中二模)Why did you eat your words, Billy?Sorry, dear.But I really forgot where I was _ to meet you.Ademanded Bimagined Csupposed Dguessed【答案與解析】C考查動詞詞組辨析。be supposed to “應(yīng)該”。 題意：“你為什么要食言？”“我真的忘了我要去見你

49、的地方了?！?(2010合肥市三模)When you rewrite the paragraph, I advise you to _ the last sentence as it is rather misleading.Apoint out Bmake out Cleave out Dput out【答案與解析】C考查動詞詞組辨析。 leave out “遺漏；刪去”。題意：當(dāng)你重寫這段的時候，我建議你把最后一句刪了，因為它容易被人誤解。9(2010安徽合肥一中B層測試)The task was hard _， but he managed to complete it _.Ato be dealt with; at mostBto deal with; at lengthCto be dealt with; at leastDto deal with; at first【答案與解析】B考查非謂語動詞和介詞詞組。動詞不定式和主語可構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此用主動語態(tài)即可； at l