外派船員面試英語概要

1、船員面試常用英語EnglishForInterviewedbyShip)sowner一、個人簡介1. Couldyouintroduceyourself?您做一下自我介紹嗎？Mynameisxxx.Iamxxyearsold.IholdaxxxCertificate(License).Ihaveexperienceofxx,xxx,xxx,Icanuseacomputersystemformanagement(maintenance).IsupposethatmyEnglishisgoodenoughforwork.Iammarried(single).Thereare3peopleinmyf

2、amily,myxx,myxxandme2. Wheredidyougraduatefrom?您是那里畢業(yè)的？Igraduatedfromxxxuniversity(college,school).3. Howlonghaveyouworkedonboard?您做海員多久了？Ihaveworkedonboardxxyears.4. Whichcompanyhaveyouserved(workedfor)?您在那個公司做過？Ihaveservedxxx,xxx.5. Whatcertificate(license)doyouholdnow?您現在持有什么證書？Ihavexxxcertificat

3、e.orIholdxxxcertificate.orIamtheholderofxxxcertificate.6. Whatpositionareyouapplyingfor?(Whatjobareyouapplyingfor?)您上船做什么職位？Imapplyingforthexxxsposition.7. Howlongdoyouhavethecertificateofxxx?您持有xxx證書多久了？Iholdthexxxcertificateinxxxx(xxyears).8. Whatkindsofshiphaveyouworkedon?您都做過哪些類型的船？Ihaveworkedon

4、manyships.Likexxxships,xxxshipandsoon.9. Whichclassificationsocietyisyourshipregisteredwith?您服務的船是在那個船級社注冊的。DNV;orNK(CCS.BV,)10. Whatwasyourlastvesselstradingarea?Whichportshaveyoucalled?你上一條船的航行區(qū)域？都到過那個港口？Ocean-going,worldwidely,globally;fixedroute.(資歷考察)11. HaveyouservedUMS?(UMS=UnmannedMachineryS

5、pace)您做過無人機艙嗎？Yes,IhaveservedUMS.orNo,Iamsorry,Ihavenot.(經驗考察)12. (Howlong)Haveyouservedasxxx(C/E,2/E,3/E)?您做過xxx嗎？Yes,Ihaveservedasxxxseveralyears(times).13. Whatkindsofmainengineandgeneratorenginehaveyouworkedon?您都做過那種類型的主機和發(fā)電機？Oh,severalmodels,forinstance,mainengine:SUZERRND68,6700KW;B&W5L45G

6、A3200KW;MANKZ70/12005300kW;B&W6L68GFCA7570kW.Generatorengine:YANMAR36ML-HTS270kW(工作態(tài)度考察)14. Couldyoutellthepowerof(M/E)generator/enginewhichyouhaveeverworkedon?您能告訴我所做過的主機(發(fā)電機柴油機)的功率嗎？OK.6UEC52LS6500KW;(YANMAR6ML-HTS270KW),onboardshipM/Vxxx.15. Whattypeofenginedidyouhaveonyourlastship?您上一次做的船是什么

7、型號的柴油機？ThevesselIworkedonlasttimeisabulkcarrierwithSUZERRND68engine.16. Haveyouworkedanyshipthatcauseddamageincriticalequipments?您做過的船發(fā)生過重大機損嗎？No,Iservedmyjobcautiously,andmycolleagueswerealsodiligent.Wekeptthevesselinsafeoperation.IfIwereemployedbyyourcompany,Iwillalsoservemydutywithdiligence.二、常識1

8、7. Whenyoufirsttimeonboardaship,whatistheprincipalmatter?當你登上一艘新船時，首要做的事情是什么？Tobefamiliarwiththeemergencysystem.(musterlist;alarm;musterstation;emergencyequipments;thewayforescape.)18. Whatistheworkpermit,Whatkindcaseneedgetthepermitbeforeworking?何為工作允許？哪種工作在開始前必須得到工作允許？Workpermitisaprovethatatteste

9、dtheworkiscarriedoutincontrol.Issuedbymaster.Theworkashotwork;enclosedspacework;IfthehotworkcarriedoutinPortmustgettheworkpermitfromtheharborauthorities19. Beforeenteringanenclosedspacesuchasballasttank,whatactionwillyoutake?在進入封閉空間前，(如壓載水柜)應做什么準備工作？Preparetools.Checkallitemsinthechecklist,suchastes

10、tofcontentofoxygen,testofexplosionpoint,exploded-prooflamp,goodventilation.Communicationmeansshouldbeavailablebetweenoperatorsinsideandwatchmanoutsideandsoon.Operatorsshouldwearprotectiveclothing,abreathingapparatus,ahelmet,workingboots,lifeline.AlsoamarkplateDangerousOperationinProgress"should

11、beestablishedattheentrance.20. Pleasetellmetheminimumsafeoxygenpercentageforthesafetyoftheworkersinanenclosedspace.請說由進入封閉艙室需要的安全氧氣含量。Morethan18%andnomorethan23%ofoxygeninanenclosedspacewillbeOKforthesafetyoftheworkers.21. Whatshouldbepaidattentiontointheoverhaulofcylinder?在氣缸大修過程中應注意什么？Everyoperati

12、onmustbecompliedwiththepreparationmeasuresregulatedinthesafetymeetingorintheSMS.Allsafetymeasuresmustbeobserved,suchaspersonsshouldnotstandundertheengineroomcrane.Theoperator,whooperatestheE/Rcrane,mustoperatecarefullyandsmoothly.Thecontactmeasuresandcarriedouttheworkfollowingthemanualfrommaker.Allp

13、ersonsforworkmustbeweartheappropriateprotectarticles.).22. Whatkindfireextinguisheryouisusedforoilfire(electricalfire油類起火時應使用哪一種類的滅火器？Foamtypeextinguishers.（應知道各種滅火器的名稱和適用火種、同時應掌握機艙滅火系統(tǒng)的布置和使用方法）23. Howdoyouknowthewireshouldberenewed?鋼絲繩換新的的條件？Chooseanybandwhichequals8timesthediametersinrandom.Ifther

14、eismorethan10%ofthewirechosendamaged,oritisseriouslydeformedortwisted,thewholewireshouldbechanged.24. Howmanyhoursaretherebeforeyouarrangeoverhaulofcylinder?在主機工作多少小時時安排吊缸工作？Approximately8,000hours.Thatmayvaryaccordingtotypeofmachine.25. HaveyoueverseenSOPEP?WhatisSOPEP?（ShipboardOilPollutionEmergen

15、cyPlan）您見過SOPEP嗎？什么是SOPEP?（船舶油污應急計劃）Yes,ofcourse.SOPEPstandsforShipboardOilPollutionEmergencePlan.26. WhatinformationyoucouldreceivefromSOPEP.從SOPEP中你能得到什么信息？TheSOPEPshouldcontain(butnotlimitedto)thefollowingcontents.i. ProcedurestobefollowedbytheMasterorothercrewincaseofoilpollution.ii. Pollutionre

16、portingsystemandtheauthorityorpersonstobecontactedintheeventofpollutionincludingthetelephonenumbersetc.iii. Detaileddescriptionofactionstobetakenimmediatelybypersonsonboardtoreduceorcontrolthedischargeofoilaftertheincident.iv. Listofoilspillresponseequipmenttobemaintainedandpreparedonboard.(Removers

17、,sprayer,oilabsorbent,sawdust,sand,wasterags,scoop,shovels,buckets,bamboobrooms,portablepump,protectiveclothing,portablecontainers,).TheessenceofthePlanistoavoidanypossibleoilleakageandoilpollution.Simplyspeaking,SOPEPshouldincludesuchthingsastheemergencycontacts(telephoneandothercommunicationmeans,

18、addressetc),theequipmentusedindealingwithoilpollution,themusterlistforoilpollution,thereportprocedurewhentheaccidenthappensetc.SOPEPiscompulsoryonboardmostoftheshipsaccordingtotheISMcode.IOPPisthecertificateforthevesselthatisqualifiedfortherequirementsissuedbytheClassonoilpollutionprevention.27. Cou

19、ldyoulistinternationalconventionsconcerningmarineshipping?您能列由有關海運的國際公約嗎？Therearemanyconventions.Forexample:SOLAS,STCW95,MARPOL73/78.28. WhatareannexesofMARPOL73/78?MARPOL73/78的各個附則是什么？AnnexIRegulationsforPreventionofPollutionbyOil;AnnexIIRegulationsfortheControlofPollutionbyNoxiousLiquidSubstancesi

20、nBulk;AnnexIIIRegulationsforthePreventionofPollutionbyHarmfulSubstancesCarriedbySeainPackagedForm;AnnexIVRegulationsforthePreventionbySewagefromShips;AnnexVRegulationsforthePreventionofPollutionbyGarbagefromShips;AnnexVIRegulationsforthePreventionofAirPollutionfromShips.29. WhatisOPA90?(OilPollution

21、Action,1990USA)什么是OPA90?OPA90standsfortheOilPollutionAct,1990(USA).30. Ifyoufoundanoilspillinthesea,howwouldyoureact?如果您在海上發(fā)現跑油，將如何做由反應？Immediatelyreporttothenearestcompetentportauthorityandtakepositiveactiontocontrolthepollutionandmakeanentryinthelogbook.31. Whatwouldyoudoaboutplastics?你如何處理塑料？Putt

22、hemintheredbarrel.Whenredbarrelfull,itwillbecollectedanddeliveredtoshoreside三、ISMSMSPSC知識32. WhatisthepurposeoftheISMCode?WhatisDPAinISMcode?10ISM規(guī)則的目的是什么？在ISM規(guī)則中DPA是什么意思？ThepurposeofthisCodeistoprovideaninternationalstandardforthesafemanagementandoperationofshipsandforpollutionprevention.DPAstandsf

23、orDesignatedperson(s)Ashore.Hisresponsibilityincludesmonitoringsafety,pollutionpreventionaspectsonbehalfoftheshipowner.33. WhatdoesDOCimply?DOC表示什么？DOCstandsforDocumentofCompliance".ThemarineshippingcompanyshouldestablishandmaintainprocedurestocontrolalldocumentsanddatawhicharerelevanttotheSMS.

24、Eachshipshouldcarryonboardalldocumentationrelevanttothatship.34. WhatisSMC?SMC表示什么？SMCmeansSafetyManagementCertificate.ItshouldbeissuedtoashipbytheAdministrationoranauthorizedorganization.35. WhatisthepurposeofISMAudit?WhatistheCriticalEquipmentandSystem?ISM審核的目的是什么？系統(tǒng)中的關鍵設備指什么？Auditisthesystematica

25、ndindependentverificationtodeterminewhetherISMactivitiesandresultsconformtoplannedarrangementsandwhetherthesearrangementsareeffectivelypreformedtoachievetheobjectivesofthecompanyandrelevantmaritimelaws.Thesearethosewheresuddenlossoffunctionalcapabilityorwherefailuretorespondwhenactivatedmanuallyorau

26、tomaticallymaycreatehigh-risksituationsormajoraccidents.Forexample,mainengine,steeringgearandsoon.36. WhataretheCriticalOperationsandConditions?什么是關鍵操作和臨界狀態(tài)？CriticalOperationsandConditionsarethosewhichhaveasignificantriskofcausingmajorinjuriesorillnesstopeople,ordamagetoship,cargo,otherpropertyand/o

27、rtheenvironment.37. WhatdoesNon-Conformitymean?WhatisMajorNon-Conformity?什么叫不符合？什么是重大不符合？Non-ConformitymeansanobservedsituationwheretheobjectiveevidenceindicatestheNon-Fulfillmentofaspecifiedrequirement.MajorNon-Conformityisanidentifiabledeviation12whichposesaseriousthreattopersonnelorshipsafetyorse

28、riousrisktoenvironment,whichrequiresimmediatecorrectiontheaction.LackofeffectiveandsystematicimplementationoftheISMCodeisalsoaMajorNon-Conformity.38. Whatisanearaccident?Pleasegiveanexampletoshowyourunderstanding.什么叫險情？請舉例說明。Thenearaccidentisakindofpotentialdanger.Ifitisworse,itwillbecomeanaccident.

29、Forexample,twoshipsareinclosequarterssituation.39. WhatisPSCinspection?Haveyouhadinspectiononboardtheship?Ifyouhave,whatdeficiencyhasbeencheekedout?什么是PSC檢查？您在船上經歷過嗎？如曾經歷過，發(fā)現了什么缺陷？PSCinspectionstandsforPortStateControlInspection.IhavetheexperienceofPSC,butnodeficiencyhasbeenfound.40. Didyouhaveaplan

30、nedmaintenancesystem(PMS)foryour13lastship?您上次做過的船有計劃維護體系嗎？Yes,Iobservedinstructionsfromtheshipownerandthesystemwascontrolledandmanagedbycomputers.41. TheISMCoderequirespreventivemaintenanceschedules.Howdoyoumakeyourmaintenanceschedules?安全管理規(guī)則要求做到預防性維護。你如何作由預防性維護計劃？AccordingtotheISMCode,thepreventiv

31、emaintenanceplanismadebasedontheshipsPlannedMaintenanceSystem"andthemachineryrunninghourrecords.Thisplanshouldbemadeonanannualbasis(orafive-yearbasis).Usually,themonthlymaintenanceschedulesaremadebasedontheannualpreventivemaintenanceplanandthebasicoccasionalmaintenancework.42. Doyoukeeprecordwh

32、ilecrewworks?您對船員的工作做記錄嗎？Yes,ofcourse.AccordingtoSMS,everyeventshouldberecordedasevidence.Thegeneralruleisnorecord,nobehaviors.14四、輪機知識43. WhatisthemaindutyoftheC/E?(2/E,3/E,4/E,E/E)輪機長的主要工作是什么？TheChiefEngineerisultimatelyresponsibleforthesafeandefficientrunningofallmechanicalandelectricmachineryshi

33、pboardequipment.Heisresponsiblefor(TheSecondengineerisresponsibleforwatchingatperiodsof0400-0800hoursand1600-2000hours.HeisresponsibletotheChiefEngineerfortheoperationandmaintenanceofallmachineryandassociatedequipment.Heisresponsiblefor)44. Howoftenshouldyoutestlifeboatengine?Whotakeschargeoftheoper

34、ation?Whotakesofmaintenanceandrepairwork?您多長時間試驗一次救生艇機？誰負責操縱艇機？誰負責維護和修理艇機？Oneweekinterval.SMSrequiresthateverycrewonboardiscapableofoperatingit.TheFourthEngineermusttakecharge15ofmaintenanceandrepairwork.45. Whotakeschargeofrepairingdeckequipmentifthedeckequipmentisoutoforder?甲板機械失靈時由誰來負責修理？TheFourt

35、hEngineertakeschargeofthatwork.Inthepast,wehadelectricengineertoperformthejob.Nowadays,thereisnoelectricengineeronboardanymore.46. Whatshouldbepaidattentiontowhenbunkeringfueloil?在加油時應注意什么？Firstly,wemustpaymuchattentionnottospilltheoil;secondly,thequantitytotheoilmustcorrespondtothecontract;thirdlyt

36、hequalitymustcomplywiththerequiredone;fourthly,wemusttakesamplesduringbunkering.47. Howdoyoupumpoutbilgewaterintheengineroom?您如何將機艙的污水泵由舷外？Pumpbilgewaterintosludgetank.Thenpumpbilgewaterintooilywaterseparator.AsktheCaptainordeckofficersondutytopumpoutatappropriatewater.Theproportionshouldnotbebeyond

37、15PPM.48. WhenwillanengineerinchargeofwatchcalltheChief16Engineer?值班輪機員應在何時叫輪機長？Whenenginedamageormalfunctionoccurswhichmaybesuchastoendangerthesafeoperationoftheship;whenanymalfunctionoccurswhichitisbelieved,maycausedamageorbreakdownofpropulsionmachinery,auxiliarymachineryormonitoringandgoverningsy

38、stems;andinanyemergencyorifinanydoubtastowhatdecisionormeasuretobetaken.49. Whatshouldbepreparedbeforedisassemblyofcylinderformainengine/auxiliaryengine?在拆卸主機和輔機汽缸之前應做什么準備工作？Ishallfamiliarizemyselfwiththeoperationalmanual,suchasknowwithcertaintythedisassemblyprocedures,cutoffoilandwater,theoperation

39、alprocedure,testbyoilandwaterafterassembly;getknowledgeofassemblycreviceandlimitedcrevice;countonnecessaryspares;checkallnecessarytoolsbeforeworking;beclearofdutiesforpersonalengagementindisassemblyofcylinder;safetymeasuresandsafetyworkingtrainingarealsovital.50. Whatattentionshouldbepaidtowhenbunke

40、ringoilinthe17USA?在美國加油時應注意什么?ManyrulesareenforcedintheportofUSA.Forinstance,theoilmanonthebehalfoftheshipsubmitspreparationmeasurestoharbour.Checkallitemsinthechecklistbyyes(v)orno(x).Accordingtotherequirements,hoistingoilbunkeringflagandpluggingallseavalvesarenecessary.ANOSMOKING''signisre

41、adyforuse.Stoploadingorunloadingoperationsondeck.Don'tusenakedflamesorlights.Ingeneral,donotbunkeroilatnightorduringthunderstorm.Thesupplyingandreceivingpartiesmustbeincommunicationwitheachotherpriortobunkeringandacknowledgeeachother.Donotcauseanypollutionwheneverandwhereverbunkering.51. Howdoyo

42、umanagesewage?如何管理生活污水？Dropinsterilizedmedicineregularly.Keeptheblowerinconstantworking.Checkthequalityofthesampleoftheconstanttocomparewiththestandards.52. Haveyoueverperformedtheauxiliaryenginetocombustheavyoil?Whatshouldbeborneinmindwhentransferringoilfromheavyoiltolightoil?18您做過燃燒重油的輔機嗎？在重油換輕油過程

43、中應注意什么？IhaveworkedontheauxiliaryenginewhichcombustsacombinationofAandCoil.Whentransferringoilfromheavyoiltolightoil,thechangingoftemperatureshouldnotberapid.1*Cto2*Cperminuteisbest.Meanwhiletheviscositychangeshouldbeconstantlyobserved.Thetemperatureoftheoiltemperaturetobeheatedvariesinqualityofthefu

44、eloil.Ingeneral,180cStneedstobeheatedto95-105*C;380cStneedstobeheatedto130-135*C.Theviscosityisunderthecontrolofapproximately2anglers.53. Couldyoutellthemainreasonforseeingtheblacksmokeexhaustedfromthedieselengine?請您說由柴油機冒黑煙的原因？Thepossiblereasonsareasfollows:dischargevalvedamageoroverloadoperationof

45、dieselengine,orleakageofnozzle,ortheincompletecombustioninthecylinderbecausenotenoughfreshairwaspumped.1954. CouldyoutellthemainreasonforScavengefire?請您說由柴油機掃氣箱著火的原因？Ignitionofcarbon/oildepositsby.A. Prolongedblow-by,B. Slowcombustionincylinder,owingtoincorrectatomisation,ormisalignedfueljets.C. Blo

46、w-backthroughthescavengeairports,owingtoanincorrectlyadjustedexhaustcamdiscorlargeresistanceintheexhaustsystem(backpressurenotexceed300mmwc).D. Thecylinderlinerwearoutoforderorpistonringbroken.55. CouldyoutellthemainreasonforCrankcaseExplosion?請您說由柴油機曲拐箱爆炸的原因？OilmistandHotspot;Abnormalfrictionbetwee

47、nslidingsurfacescausingahotspot.Hotspotcancausetheoilfallingonthemtoevaporate.Whenoilvapourcondensesagain,countlessminuteparticleareformed,whicharesuspendedintheair.Amilkywhitemistdevelops,whichisabletofeedandpropagateaflameifignitionoccurs.Theignitioncanbecausedbythesamehotspotwhichcausedtheoilmist

48、toform.Theignitionwillcauseatremendousriseofpressurein20thecrankcase,whichwillopenthecrankcasereliefv/vmomentarily.AverysevereexplosioncandamagethecrankcasedoorandcausefireintheEngineroom.Similarexplosionscanoccurinthechaincasing&Scavengeairbox.56. Whatdoestheturbinesuper-chargersurge?增壓器喘震的原因是什

49、么？Therearebasicallyfivemainreasons.Highbackpressureoftheexhaustmanifoldandlowflowingquantity;Rapidchangeinload;Insufficientsupplyoffueloilorbadcombustibility;Failureofturbineblade,nozzleanddiffuser;Narrowedscavengingofairpassageorscavengefire;57. Howmanykindslimitedarethecrane(enginecrane;cargocrane)have?起重設備有幾種限制？ithehighlimitediithearoundl