賓語從句與感嘆句

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載一、感嘆句1 .感嘆句通常有what,how引導(dǎo)，表示贊美、驚嘆、喜悅、等感情。what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞，副詞或動詞，2 .感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)主要有以下幾種：How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語How+形容詞+a+名詞+主語+謂語What+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語Whataninterestingstoryitis!Whatfineweatheritis!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!【說明】在感嘆句中，Whata/an常用來修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，若其前面的形容詞為元

2、音開頭，則用an。what是用來修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。但有些不可數(shù)名詞，如rain,surprise,breakfast,lunch等，當前面有形容詞修飾，使抽象名詞具體化時，則要用whata/an,如：Whataheavyrainitis!Whatagreatsurpriseitis!Whatarichbreakfastitis!3 .感嘆句的省略常常省略的是充當主語的人稱代詞和動詞be。Whatanaughtyboy(heis)!4 .陳述句變感嘆句：陳述句變?yōu)楦袊@句，可遵循“一斷、二加、三換位、四改號”的原則。一斷：將原來的陳述句斷成兩部分，在謂語動詞后斷開。二加：加適當?shù)母袊@詞

3、，斷開的后半部分的中心詞如果是名詞，則要加what;如果是形容詞或副詞，則要加how。如有very,too,quite等詞應(yīng)去掉。三換位：把改變后第一、二部分前后調(diào)整位置。注意句中有關(guān)單詞的大小寫。四改號：把原來的句號改為感嘆號。Heisagoodstudent.Heis/agoodstudent.Whatagoodstudentheis!Sheworksveryhard.Sheworks/veryhard.-Howhardsheworks!練一練：用what,whata/an,how填空：1. niceskirtitis!2. interestingthefilmis!3. beautifu

4、ltheparkare!4. deliciousfooditis!5. carelessthemanis!6. wonderfulideas!7. lovelythebabyis!8. coldweatheritis!9. cleverboy(heis)!10. interestingfilmthisis!把卜列句子改為感嘆句：1. Howlazytheboyis!2. Whatanexcitingmovieitis!Heis(what)agoodstudent.Whatagoodstudentheis.-Sheworks(how)hard.Howhardsheworks.11. Look!f

5、asttheboyisrunning!12. colddayitwasyesterday!13. heavytheboxis!Ican'tcarryit.14. interestingstoryhetoldus!15. nicethemooncakesare!16. badweather!17. cleverchildrenallofyouare!18. importantnewsthatis!19. timeflies!20. beautifulflowersyouboughtme!學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載3. Whatdeliciousapplestheyare!4. Howpurethe

6、wateris!5. Whatacarefulwomansheis!6. Theyarerunningfast.7. Hersisterisaverylovelygirl.選擇題：a.Whatab.Whatc.Howd.Howa1.finetheweatheris!2._foodyou'vecooked!a,Howaniceb.Whatanicec.Howniced.Whatnice3.greatfuntheyhad!a.Whatab.Whatc.Howd.Howa4.heavyrainitwas!a.Whatab.Whatc.Howd.Howa5.funplacetogoShangh

7、aiis!a.Whatab.Whatc.Howd.Howa6.happylifetheoldlive!a.Whatab.Whatc.Howd.Howa7.nicefishtheycooked!a.Whatab.Whatc.Howd.Howa8.bluetheskyis!a.Whatab.Whatc.Howd.Howa9._usefulworkyoudid!a.Whatb.Howc.Whatad.Howa10.timeyouhad!a.Whatgoodb.Howgoodc.Whatagoodd.Howagoodtime11._excitingmomentitis!a.Whatb.Howc.Wha

8、tad.Whatan12.niceshoes!a.Whatb.Howc.Whatad.Howa13._shesings!a.Howwellb.Howgoodc.Whatwelld.Whatgood14._fasttheboysarerunning!a.Whatb.Howc.Whatad.Howa15.theschoolis!a.Whatbigc.Howbigc.Whatabigd.Howabig學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載二、賓語從句1、概念：在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。賓語從句分為三類：動詞的賓語從句；介詞的賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從句。賓語從句中要用陳述句的語序。2、賓語從句的連接詞1) 從屬

9、連詞主要有：that;if;whetherothat引導(dǎo)表示陳述句的賓語從句，that沒有詞匯意義，在從句中不充當任何句子成分，常省略；if和whether引導(dǎo)表示是否”的賓語從句。Hetoldthathewouldgotothecollegethenextyear.Nobodyknewwhetherhecouldpasstheexam.2) 連接代詞主要有who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever等，在從句中可充當主語、賓語等。連接代詞一般指疑問，但what,whatever除了指疑問外，也可以指陳述.Idon'tknow

10、whomyoushoulddependon.我不知道你該依靠誰.ThebookwillshowyouwhatthebestCEOsknow.3) 連接副詞主要有when,where,why,how等，在從句中充當狀語。Hedidn'ttellmewhenweshouldmeetagain.Couldyoupleasetellmehowyougettothenewhotel?Noneofusknowswherethesenewpartscanbebought.賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的選擇堅持兩個原則：看這個引導(dǎo)詞的具體詞匯意義；看這個引導(dǎo)詞是否在從句中充當句子成分。3、動詞的賓語從句1)大多數(shù)

11、動詞都可以帶賓語從句。2.)部分動詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)也可以帶賓語從句。Ihavefoundoutthatalltheticketsfortheconcerthavebeensoldout.Canyouworkouthowmuchwewillspendduringthetrip?3)動詞短語也可以帶賓語從句學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載makesure確保makeupone'smiHd決心keepinmind牢t己Makesurethattherearenomistakesinyourpapersbeforeyouturnthemin.4、介詞的賓語從句Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe

12、admitstudentsintoourclub.ThenewbookisabouthowShenzhou6mannedspaceshipwassentupintospace.5、形容詞的賓語從句常用來弓I導(dǎo)賓語從句的形容詞有：sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised.IamsureIwillpasstheexam.IamsorrythatIhavetroubledyousolong.HeisgladthatLiMingwenttoseehimwhenhewasill.6、if,whether在賓語從句中的區(qū)

13、別介詞后一般不用ifwhether后可以加ornot,但是if不可以.在不定式前只能用whethero如：Ican'tdecidewhethertosta俄不能決定是否留下。7、賓語從句的時態(tài)1）當主句為現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r的時候，賓語從句的時態(tài)一般不受主句的時態(tài)所影響.2）當主句為過去時的時候，從句的時態(tài)也要用過去的某種時態(tài)。如果從句是一個客觀真理，那么從句的時態(tài)不根據(jù)主句的時態(tài)而變化。Theteachersaidthatthemoongoesaroundtheearthyesterday.當賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑問，且句

14、中含有doyouthink/believe等時,不能按正常語序安排，經(jīng)常將這類引導(dǎo)詞置于句首。Whodoyouthinkthepublicmightchooseastheirfavoritesingerthisyear?1. Idon'tknowhewillcometomorrow.hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If2. Idon'tknowthedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whet

15、herhe'llcome3. Couldyoutellmetheradiowithoutanyhelp?A. howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended4.Iwanttoknow.B. whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter5.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow.C. whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereis

16、theirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings10. Ican'tunderstand.A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans11. Thestudentswanttoknowwhethertheydictationtoday.A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.are12. Ihardlyunderstand.hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who13.Theydon'

17、;tknowtheirparentsare.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which14. Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeperWhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載A.thatB.howC.whatD.if15. Idon'tknowMr.Greenwillcometoseeus.HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.（杭州市）A.whyB.whenC.howD.where16. Weneverknowtheoldmanis.Theysayheisateacher.（

18、鄂州市）A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where17. IwastoldBillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers.（重慶市）A.thathowB.howthatC.whenthatD.thatwhen18. HeaskedmeIwassuremymother.A.if;willcomeB.if;wouldcomeC.that;willcomeD.that;wouldcome19. Wheredoyouthinkhethecomputer?Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A./;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.does;buy20. WhereisJack?-Heisawaytospendhisholiday.He'