Lesson 3 Please Send Me a Card

1、The writer went to the theatre last weak. He did not enjoy the play. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind him. They were talking loudly. The writer could not hear the actors. He turned round. “I cant hear a word!” he said. “This is a private conversation.” the young man said. What a won

2、derful garden (this is)! What a surprise (this is)! What a lot of trouble he is causing! What wonderful actors (they are)! What a hard-working woman (she is)! What a tall building (it is)! What a terrible film (it is)! What a clever boy you are! What a pretty girl (she is)! What a strange guy (he is

3、)!根據(jù)中文寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)的英文根據(jù)中文寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)的英文1、忍受、忍受 2、無(wú)禮地，粗魯?shù)?、無(wú)禮地，粗魯?shù)?3、直到、直到 4、外面、外面 5、（鈴、電話等）響、（鈴、電話等）響 (原形、過(guò)去原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞）式和過(guò)去分詞） 6、姑，姨、姑，姨 7、 重復(fù)重復(fù) 8、私人的、私人的 9、 談話談話 10、 座位座位 11、 去劇院去劇院12、大聲交談、大聲交談 13、 變得生氣變得生氣 14、 注意我注意我 15、 轉(zhuǎn)身轉(zhuǎn)身 16、乘火車(chē)、乘火車(chē) 17、 躺在床上躺在床上 18、 向窗外看向窗外看 19、不管你的事、不管你的事 20、 多黑的一天呀！多黑的一天呀！ bear 2. rudely 3

4、. until 4. outside 5. ring rang rung 6. aunt 7. repeat 8.private 9. conversation 10. seat 11. go to the theatre 12. talk loudly 13.get angry 14. pay attention to me 15. turn round 16. by train 17. stay in bed 18. look out of the window 19. Its none of my business. 20. What a dark day it is! 【Key wor

5、ds and expressions】send v. 寄, 送send a letter 寄信send sth. to sb. /send sb. sth. 給某人送（寄）send/take children to school：take強(qiáng)調(diào)某人親自送；send則是通過(guò)第三人去送, 如美國(guó)的校車(chē) take flowers to his wife 自己送send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送postcard n. 明信片name card /visiting card 名片Here is my name card. (口語(yǔ)常用, 同時(shí)伴隨著遞出的動(dòng)作)ID card 身份

6、證 （ID 身份）credit card 信用卡cash card 現(xiàn)金卡, 儲(chǔ)蓄卡, 工資卡(不能透支的那種)spoil (spoiled, spoilt) v. 使索然無(wú)味, 損壞 vt. 弄壞，損壞，糟蹋The sad news spoiled our weekend. 這不幸的消息使我們沒(méi)能過(guò)好周末。The rain spoiled the school sports. 這場(chǎng)雨把學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)弄得一團(tuán)糟。 vt. 寵壞，慣壞，溺愛(ài)Dont spoil your children. 不能太慣孩子。 spoil: 把東西的質(zhì)量變得不好; 生活中不順心的事;寵壞, 溺愛(ài) break: 打破; b

7、reak the windows 打破玻璃 damage: 破壞, 程度不一定很重 destroy : 破壞, 徹底摧毀 以上三個(gè)是指物理上的破壞, 而spoil主要指精神上的public adj. 公共的 adj. 公共的，公眾的，社會(huì)的There is a public library in this town.I always sit in public gardens on Sundays. adj. 公開(kāi)的，眾人皆知的public house（酒吧）簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)pub public place 公共場(chǎng)所in public 公開(kāi)的；in private 私下里的Lets have a conv

8、ersation in private. 讓我們私下談?wù)?。Why not have a conversation in public? 為什么不公開(kāi)談呢?(當(dāng)面說(shuō)呢?) n. 公眾，群眾，大眾The museum is open to the public on Sunday. friendly adj. 友好的 He is not very friendly to John. He always greets me in a friendly way.waiter n. 服務(wù)員, 招待員 waiter(男服務(wù)員), waitress(女服務(wù)員) chief waiter 領(lǐng)班l(xiāng)end v.

9、借給 lend to（借出）：lend sth. to sb/lend sb. sth.Can you lend me $20 please? Ill pay/give it back tomorrow.borrow from（借進(jìn)）：borrow sth. from sb./borrow sth. （borrow不能用 borrow sb sth.） He borrowed my pen yesterday. He hasnt given me it yet.decision n. 決定make a decision作出決定It was not easy for me to make thi

10、s decision.decide to do sth. 決定做某事make up ones mind 下定決心whole adj. 整個(gè)的一個(gè)不可分割的整體a whole bottle of milk 一整瓶牛奶the whole，the whole day 整天。On the whole總的看來(lái)，大體上，基本上 all 全部，整體，“所有的”。all the，all the day (the可省略) 整天all of后面如果加代詞, 代詞前面不需要修飾詞；一旦要加名詞, 前面一定要加theall of us；all of the students 【課文講解】【課文講解】1、Last su

11、mmer, I went to Italy.last： adj. 上一個(gè) adj. 最后一個(gè)，表示“最后一個(gè)”時(shí)要加冠詞the the last day 最后一天 v. 持續(xù) The rain lasted a whole day.2、A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.teach sb. sth. 教某人做某事He teaches us English.語(yǔ)言不可數(shù), 所以要用a little Italian或a few words of ItalianI can speak a little English/a few wor

12、ds of English.a few可與復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用，表示肯定，含有some，a small number of（一些，少數(shù)幾個(gè)）的意思。The police would like to ask him a few questions. 警察要問(wèn)他一些問(wèn)題。 3、Everyday I thought about postcards. think about/of 考慮, 思考，指某一段時(shí)間一直在想/考慮某事, think of還可指想到What do you think of?What do you think of the weather today?你覺(jué)得天氣怎么樣?think ov

13、er 仔細(xì)考慮，反復(fù)思考4、I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!spend與表示時(shí)間的詞或短語(yǔ)連和時(shí)，意思為“花（時(shí)間）”、“度過(guò)”spend+時(shí)間+地點(diǎn) : 在什么地點(diǎn)花費(fèi)/度過(guò)了多少時(shí)間I spend three hours in the sea.spend還可以表示“花錢(qián)”If we spend all the money, well be poor again.!關(guān)于“花費(fèi)”! take It takes +時(shí)間+to do sth. spend I spend $10 (in) buy

14、ing this book. I spend $10 on this book. cost This book costs me $10. pay I pay $10 for this book.雙賓語(yǔ)由直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)組成。直接賓語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的承受者，間接賓語(yǔ)表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的方向（對(duì)誰(shuí)做）或動(dòng)作的目標(biāo)（為誰(shuí)做），間接賓語(yǔ)緊接在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后，但它不能單獨(dú)存在。它和直接賓語(yǔ)組成雙賓語(yǔ)，例： Please show me your passport.請(qǐng)把護(hù)照給我看一下。（your passport是直接賓語(yǔ)，me是間接賓語(yǔ)） Ill fetch you a chair.我給你拿一只椅子。（a cha

15、ir是直接賓語(yǔ)，you是間接賓語(yǔ)） 間接賓語(yǔ)可以用一個(gè)由to 表示動(dòng)作方向）或for 表示動(dòng)作目標(biāo)）引起的短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示。這時(shí)，間接賓語(yǔ)置于直接賓語(yǔ)之后。我們可以把上面例句改寫(xiě)為： Please show your passport to me. Ill fetch a chair for you. 1. He paid some money to the shopkeeper.2. He handed the prize to me.3. The waiter brought the man a bottle of beer.4. He sold me all his books.5.The s

16、hop assistant found me some curtain material.6. He did a big favor for me.7. She showed her new hat to her husband.8. She promised the finder a reward.9. He gave some advice to his son.10. His uncle left some money to / for him.11. He is teaching us English.12. I bought you this bunch of flowers.13. Bring me that book, please.14. He offered a cigarette to me.15. Read the first paragraph for me.16. Ive ordered you some soup.17. I owe a lot of money to him.18. Pass your fa