現(xiàn)在完成時33549

1、現(xiàn)在完成時一概念：表示動作發(fā)生在過去，目前可能已經(jīng)完成或還在繼續(xù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響或結(jié)果。結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞+其它二用法：1 表示動作發(fā)生在過去，強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響或結(jié)果。常與just,already,ever,never,yet,before等到副詞連用。My father has gone to Shanghai.(表示人不在這里)I have had supper.(我現(xiàn)在不餓了)She has just finished her homework.2 表示動作發(fā)生在過去，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也許還要持續(xù)下去。常與since,for 連用。Since+時間

2、點(diǎn) for+時間段He has lived here since 1980.My brother has been a soldier for two years.She has learnt English since she was four years old.3 動詞一般都可以構(gòu)成完成時態(tài)，但非延續(xù)性動詞在肯定句中不能和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。(for,since)常用非延續(xù)性動詞有：come,go,join,start,begin,leave,arrive,lend,borrow,give,see,hear, finish,find,die, close,open 等。功記10個

3、瞬間動詞順口溜：開始離去，借來還，出生入死，買到家各詞改為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞為：Begin-be on leave-be away from borrow-keep go-be offCome-be here return-be back join-be in die-be dead Arrive- be here如：His grandpa has been dead for five years.同義句： It is five years since his grandpa died. His grandpa died five years ago. Five years has passed

4、 since his grandpa died.4.have/has been to與 have/has gone to 區(qū)別have/has been to表示某人的經(jīng)歷，意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，說話時，此人在本地?？膳conce,twice,several times, just ,ever,never 等副詞連用I have been to Beijing twice.Have you ever been to the Great Wall?have/has gone to意為“去了某地”表示說話人不在說話現(xiàn)場，可能在路上，也可能已到達(dá)所去地方。His teacher has gone to

5、 America.習(xí)題一： 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空      1. They _(go) to the shopping center already.      2. -_ you _(enjoy) it? - Yes, I did.      3. Mr Green _(not come) back to China yet.      4. Where is my pen? How strange! It _(be) here j

6、ust a moment ago.      5. They _(not see) the film yet.      6. Look! The children _(plant) flowers in the garden.      7. My brother _(be) to England twice.      8. I _(know) the boy since 1993.      

7、;9. I _ ( not see) you for a long time.       選擇填空      (   ) 1. -_ have you ever gone water-skiing?             - Only once a week.           A. How long   B.

8、How soon     C. How often     D. When      (   ) 2. -Have you finished your housework _?             - Yes, Ive done that _.           A. yet; already

9、  B. already; yet   C. ever; never    D. still; just      (   ) 3. -Has your mother ever _ to Paris?             -Yes, she went there last year.           A. go

10、ne       B. been         C. got           D. went      (   ) 4. My mother _ English since she came to the city.           A. teaches  &

11、#160;  B. has taught     C. taught         D. have taught       改寫句子      1. Mr and Mrs Smith have come back already.(改為否定句)        _      2. The Whit

12、es have lived in China since three years ago.(劃線提問)        _      3. I have learned English for 3 years. (劃線提問)        _      4. I have lived here for two years. (同義句改寫)       

13、; I _ here _.       改錯 1.-Where is Mr Li?    -He has been go Beijing. _      2. Have you finished your homework already? _      3. Mr Wang has taught in our school since 10 years. _      4. It has been in

14、service in 1990. _習(xí)題二：1用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.       -Where _(be) my bike?-It _(be) here just now.2.       -_ you _(see) my book? -Yes, he _ (take) it away half an hour ago.3.       -_ he _(eat) all the food? -Yes, I _ all the food, because I _(be)

15、very hungry.4.       Nanjing _(change) in the past twenty years.5.       Mary _(want) _(collect) more information before she _(do) the history project.6.       Great changes _(take) place in Shanghai since 1996.7.      

16、My mother _(teach) Maths for 20 years.8.       Daniel _(join) the swimming club when he _(be) 18. He _(be) a member of the club for 20 years.9.       -Would you like_(go) to the park with me? -Id like to. But I _(not have) dinner.10.   Millie _(just)

17、 _(finish) her homework. She _(watch) TV.11.   My parents _(live) there for years.12.   -_you _(read) this book?    -Yes, I _.-When _you _ (read) it?  -I _ (read) it two months ago.13.   Joe _(be) here for three hours since he _(come) here.14. 

18、 I _(not see) so beautiful park before.15.   She _already_(learn) how _(drive) a car for two weeks.16.   -How long_ your father_(work) at this school? -For more than ten years.17.   There _(be) fresh air and green hills on Lautau Island in the past.18.   

19、I_my homework already. (finish)19.    You won't know if it fits you until you_it on. (try)20.    It's said that he_sent to Australia to improve his English.(be)21.   The living standard of the  people in Nanjing _  since 1983. (rise)22. 

20、   Tom_for 40 years. (marry)2同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1. I have already been here for 5 years.    I have been here_5 years_.2. I married over two years ago.    I_ _married_over two years.3. Where did you go just now?   Where_you_? 3改錯1. He has borrowed the magazine for days.2. Mr Li h

21、as come to this city since 1990.3. How long has he joined the army?4. The film had begun for ten minutes when I arrived.習(xí)題三：一、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I_already_(see)the film.I_(see)it last week.2._ he _(finish) his work today ? Not yet .3._you _(be)to Hong Kong ?Yes,I _(be)there twice .4._ you ever _(eat )ch

22、ocolate sundaes? No, never.5.My father _just _(come) back from work.He is tired now.6.Wheres Li Ming? He_(go)to the teachers office.7.Shanghai _(be) a small town hundreds of years ago.  Now it _ (become) a large city.8.I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999.9.So far I _(make) quite a few

23、 friends here.10.How long _the Wangs _(stay) here?For two weeks.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空一詞)。1.I have been to Macau before.(改為否定句)  I _ _ been to Macau before.2.He hasnt come to school because hes ill.   (就劃線部分提問)_ _ he come to school?3.He has learned English for 5 years.(就劃線部分提問)_ _ _ _ le

24、arned English ?4.I bought a new bike just now.(用just改寫)  I _ just _ a new bike.5.We began to learn English three years ago.(改為同義句)We _ _English _three years三、 填入has / have been 或has / have gone.1.Harry：I saw you in Annabels Restaurant last night.Diana：No,it wasnt me.I never there.2. Sam：Sally a

25、nd Tim are on holiday, arent they?   Where they ?Sue：To Florida, again.Sam：How many times they there?Sue：This is their third visit.3. Alan：Wheres Tony? Mary:Hes got a headache ,so he  to bed.4. Steve：Can I speak to Jill, please?Lynn：Shes out,Im afraid. She to the cinema this even

26、ing.Steve：Again? She already to the cinema  three times this week.四、 用for 或since填空1. Jill has been in Ireland Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland three days.3. My aunt has lived in Australia 15 days.4. Margaret is in her office.She has been there 7 oclock.5. India has been an independent country

27、 1974.6. The bus is late.Weve been waiting 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses.They have been empty many years.8. Mike has been ill   a long time. He has been in hospital _ October五、A.用 already或 yet1) Have they taken down the old pictures _?   No, not _.2) Most o

28、f us have finished our compositions _3) He said he hadnt visited the exhibition _.B.用 since或 for1) We have learned five lessons _he beginning of    this term.2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital _last week.3) I have stayed at my aunts _two weeks.C. 用have gone或 have been1) Where are t

29、he boy students ?They _to the school factory.2) Is your father in?No, he _to Shenzhen._ he ever_there before?Yes, he _there several times3) He asked me if I _to Hangzhou before. I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I _never _ to that city before.六 選擇填空1.Mother _me a new coat yesterday

30、. I _ it on. It fits me well.A. had madehave tried    B. madehave triedC. has madetried         D. madetried2 “He _to draw horses already”.When _ he ?”“ Last year “A. learnedhas         B. learneddidC. has

31、 learnedhas     D. has learneddid3._you _the text yet?Yes,we_it two hours ago.A. Didcopydid      B. HavecopiedhaveC. Havecopieddid   D. Did copyhad4. “Why _ she _angry ?”“Because he _ at her just now .”A. didgetshouted    

32、60;B. hasgotshoutedC. didgethas shouted  D. hasgothas shouted5. _you _the film before?Where_you _it?A. Have seendidsee B. Did seedidwatchC. Haveseenhaveseen D. Did seehaveseen6.You _me waiting for two hours. I_for you since five.A. keptwaited       B. have keptwait

33、edC. kepthave waited  D. have kepthave waited7.Where _ John _ ? To the library. He _there for an hour.A. hasbeenhas gone  B. hasgonehas beenC. didgowent        D. didbewent8. I _the way.I_here for quite many years.A. knewhave lived    

34、  B. knewliveC. knowhave lived      D. knowlive9. _ you ever _ America ? Yes, I have.A. Havegone to         B. Havegone inC. Havebeen to         D. Have been in10. My brother _college for ov

35、er three years.A. has gone to           B. has been toC. has been in           D. has been at習(xí)題四：一、單項選擇 1. Li Hong has _ the army for 2 years. A. joined B. joined to C. been in D. joined in 2. We have

36、 been friends since _. A. children B. five years C. five years ago D. five years before 3. Mike _ the story for a month. A. Has bought B. Has had C. had had D. has borrowed 4. You _ that question three times. A. already asked B. have already asked C. already have asked D. asked already 5. Those fore

37、ign friends left Guangzhou _. A. since last week B. a week ago C. for a week D. since a week ago 6. I _ at this school for two years already. A. am studying B. study C. studied D. have studied 7. They _ in the city since last summer. A. live B. didnt live C. have lived D. live 8. Mrs. Wang has lived

38、 in Haikou _ 1992. A. since B. from C. after D. in 9. Mr. Black _ China since the summer of 1998. A. has been to B. has been in C. has come to D. came to 10. Youd better go on _ English. A. study B. studied C. studying D. to study 11. You have never been to the Great Wall, _ you? A. do B. dont C. ha

39、ve D. havent 12. His father _ for years. A. has died B. has been dead C. died D. dies 13. Mary _ to see the films because she _ it twice. A. wont go, saw B. wont go, will see C. wont go, has seen D. didnt go, sees 14. _ you _ some more food? Thank you. I _ enough. A. will have B. have had C. Do, hav

40、e , have D. Do, have, had 15. _ you _ England? Yes, it _ a beautiful country. A. Will , gone to, was B.Have , been to, is C. had ,been to, is D. Have ,gone to, is 16. -_ you _ to the capital? -No, I _.I _ there early next month. A. Have,been, havent, am going B. Had, been, hadnt, am going C. Have, g

41、one, havent, was going D. Did,go, didnt, was going 17. -You sister _ to London to study English. Is that true? -Yes , she _ there for two months. A. has been, has been B. will go, has gone C. gone, will be D. has gone, has been 18. Bruce _ how to use a computer. He_a computer of his own. He _ it two

42、 days ago A. learns, will get, bought B. is learning, has got, bought C. learned, has got, bought D. is learning, got, has bought 19. -You havent read the book before, have you? -_. A. Yes , I havent. B. No, I have. C. Yes, I do. D. No, I havent. 20. Where is Li Lei? He _ Shanghai. A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to D. goes to 21.John will write to us as soon as he _ there. A. gets B. will get C. got 22.Look