新概念第一冊(cè)Lesson67-68

1、New word New Words church t:t n.教堂教堂 dairy dri n.乳品店乳品店 baker bek n.面包師傅面包師傅 grocer rus n.食品雜貨店食品雜貨店 church t:t n.教堂 dairy n.乳品店 英dri 美dri baker bek n.面包師傅 grocer rus n.食品雜貨店Key structures-Where were you on Monday?-I was in ZouCheng.-When were you at the office?-9:00 pm last night. 介詞介詞at（1）用介詞）用介詞a

2、t的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)通常表示：的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)通常表示： 確切的時(shí)間（確切的時(shí)間（at 10 oclock） 用餐時(shí)間（用餐時(shí)間（at lunchtime） 其他時(shí)刻（其他時(shí)刻（at noon/night） 年齡（年齡（at the age of 28） 節(jié)日節(jié)日（at Spring Festival/Christmas等沒(méi)有等沒(méi)有day的節(jié)日）的節(jié)日）（2）介詞）介詞at可表示地點(diǎn)，通常用于某個(gè)小地點(diǎn)之前。可表示地點(diǎn)，通常用于某個(gè)小地點(diǎn)之前。 at the butchers； at home; at the office; at the bus-station; 介詞介詞on： （1）具體的時(shí)日和一個(gè)特定

3、的時(shí)間，）具體的時(shí)日和一個(gè)特定的時(shí)間， 如某日、某節(jié)日、星期幾等。如某日、某節(jié)日、星期幾等。 on Christmas Day ； on Monday ； on May 4th ； on April ；（2）在某個(gè)特定的早晨、下午或晚上。）在某個(gè)特定的早晨、下午或晚上。 He arrivs at 10 oclock on the night of the 5th. （3）準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)。）準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)。 If the train should be on time, I should reach home before dark. 介詞介詞in: 一天中的某段時(shí)間（一天中的某段時(shí)間（in the e

4、vening） 月份（月份（in March） 年份（年份（in 1997） 季節(jié)（季節(jié)（in spring） 世紀(jì)（世紀(jì)（in the 20th century） 節(jié)日（節(jié)日（in Easter week【時(shí)間長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)的】） 時(shí)期（時(shí)期（in the holidays）總結(jié)總結(jié)v【in】是是“大姐大姐”，因?yàn)楹竺嫠拥亩际禽^，因?yàn)楹竺嫠拥亩际禽^長(zhǎng)時(shí)間（月、年、季節(jié)等）。長(zhǎng)時(shí)間（月、年、季節(jié)等）。v【on】是是 “二姐二姐”，后面所接的時(shí)間多與日，后面所接的時(shí)間多與日期有關(guān)（星期、日期、具體時(shí)間、紀(jì)念日期有關(guān)（星期、日期、具體時(shí)間、紀(jì)念日等）。等）。v【at】是是“小妹小妹”，因?yàn)榻釉诤竺?/p>

5、的時(shí)間最，因?yàn)榻釉诤竺娴臅r(shí)間最短（具體時(shí)刻或某短暫時(shí)間）。短（具體時(shí)刻或某短暫時(shí)間）。You can do it!v1 Children get gifts _ Christmas and _ their birthdays.A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; onv2 A lot of students in our school were born_March, 1981.A. in B. at C. on D. sincevB AExercises用用 at on in 完成句子完成句子vWe were_the stationers_Monday.v

6、We were there_four oclock.vThey were_Australia_September.vThey were there_spring.v_November 25th, they were_Canada.vThey were there_1990.1. Recite the passage2. Copy the new words of L67&68 3英英1漢漢3. Finish the Exercise book . -Amy LuEveryday English I want to change my life. 我想改變我的生活。3. Love at firs

7、t sight. 一見(jiàn)鐘情。4. Im not that good! 我沒(méi)有這么好。Review主格賓格的 I memyhehim hissheherheritititsweusourtheythemtheiryouyouyour名詞性的反身代詞反身代詞minemyselfhishimselfhersherselfitsitselfoursourselvestheirstheirselvesyoursyourselvesNew Wordsgreengrocer ri:nrus n. 蔬菜水果零售商蔬菜水果零售商absent bsnt adj. 缺席的缺席的Mondaymndi n. 星期一星期

8、一Tuesdaytju:zdi n. 星期二星期二Wednesday wenzdi n. 星期三星期三Thursday :zdi n. 星期四星期四keep ki:p v. （身體健康）處于（狀況）（身體健康）處于（狀況）spend spend v. 度過(guò)度過(guò)weekend wi:kend n. 周末周末Friday fraidi n. 星期五星期五Saturdaystdi n. 星期六星期六Sunday sndi n. 星期日星期日country kntri n. 鄉(xiāng)村鄉(xiāng)村lucky lki adj. 幸運(yùn)的幸運(yùn)的 greengrocer ri:nrus n. 蔬菜水果零售商在英文中，表示店

9、鋪、住宅、公共機(jī)構(gòu)、公共建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家時(shí)，名詞所有格后常不出現(xiàn)它所修飾的名詞： at the greengrocers 在蔬菜水果店在蔬菜水果店greengrocergreengrocers/ri:nrus/butcherbutchers/but/ at the butchersat the dentistsat the hairdressersat the stationersat my mothers在肉店里在肉店里在理發(fā)店在理發(fā)店在文具店在文具店在牙醫(yī)的診所在牙醫(yī)的診所在我媽媽家在我媽媽家 I am going to stay at my mothers this Frid

10、ay. 這周五我將在我媽媽家住。 They are going to stay at her grandfathers this weekend. 他們這周末要在她爺爺家住。 absent adj. 缺席的 bsnt be absent from 不在，缺席 be absent from school 缺課 be absent from work 曠工 She doesnt like school, so she is often absent from school. 她不喜歡上學(xué)，所以她經(jīng)常缺課。 周一到周末Monday n. 星期一星期一Tuesday n. 星期二星期二Wednesda

11、y n. 星期三星期三Thursday n. 星期四星期四Friday n. 星期五星期五Saturday n. 星期六星期六Sunday n. 星期日星期日 keep v. （身體健康）處于（狀況）； ki:p 保存，保留保守；儲(chǔ)藏1)處于 Keep the fire burning.讓火一直燃燒。2) 保住 He would not be able to keep his job. 他保不住自己的工作了。3）保存，保管Would you keep my things for me while Im away? 當(dāng)我離開的時(shí)候，你能為我保管一下我的東西嗎？ spend v. 度過(guò) spend

12、 v. 花（時(shí)間等）；度過(guò) spend + n./pron. 度過(guò) We are going to spend several days at my mothers.我們要在我媽媽家呆幾天。I want to spend my holiday in the country this weekend. 我想這周末在鄉(xiāng)下度假。 v. 用（錢），花費(fèi)spend 時(shí)間/金錢 + on +sth. Women spend a lot of money on clothes.女人都花很多錢來(lái)買衣服 Children spend a lot of time on Internet. 孩子們花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間上網(wǎng)。

13、spend 時(shí)間/金錢 +(in) doing sth.The manager spent 2 hours（in）explaining the plan at the meeting.在會(huì)上，經(jīng)理用兩個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)解釋這個(gè)計(jì)劃 cost 物做主語(yǔ)，表示物的售價(jià) I bought a new necklace, it costs me 2000 dollars. 我買了一條新項(xiàng)鏈，花了我2000美元 afford 人作主語(yǔ)，支付得起，騰出時(shí)間 I cant afford it. 我付不起。 I can afford one day for you. 我為你能騰出一天時(shí)間。spend，cost，affo

14、rd，take，pay的的區(qū)別區(qū)別take 花時(shí)間，但是要用 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 我花了3個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)解釋這個(gè)計(jì)劃。 It took me 3 hours to explain this plan.pay 人做主語(yǔ)，人為某物付錢 pay for sth I paid him for the rent. 我付給他房租 country kntri n. 鄉(xiāng)村 n. 國(guó)家；國(guó)土；故鄉(xiāng) India, a former British colony, is now a fully independent country. 曾一度為英國(guó)殖民地的印度如今已是一個(gè)完

15、全獨(dú)立的國(guó)家。 n. 鄉(xiāng)下，鄉(xiāng)村 country表示“農(nóng)村”時(shí)， 前面一定要加定冠詞the adj. 鄉(xiāng)下的；鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)味的I prefer country life to life in the city. 鄉(xiāng)村生活與城市生活相比，我更喜歡鄉(xiāng)村生活。After nearly thirty years in the city, hes still country. 他在城里住了將近三十年，可還是土氣十足。 lucky adj. 幸運(yùn)的 lki adj. 有好運(yùn)的，幸運(yùn)的 She was lucky to get such a well-paid job. 她能得到這樣一個(gè)報(bào)酬優(yōu)厚的工作真幸運(yùn)。 a

16、dj. 僥幸的，碰巧的He didnt really know the answer - it was just a lucky guess.他并非真知道答案那不過(guò)是個(gè)僥幸的猜測(cè)。Its lucky hes here. 他碰巧在這兒。Lucky dogThats my destiny.Listen，Read and answer questionsMrs.JohnsonMrs.Williams 1.Was Mrs.Johnson at the butchers?2.Where was she?3.Who was at the butchers? Mrs.Johnson:Hello. Were

17、you at the butchers? Mrs.Williams:Yes,I was. Were you at the butchers,too? Mrs.Johnson:No,I wasnt. I was at at the greengrocers. How is Jimmy today? Mrs.Williams:Hes very well,thank you. Mrs.Johnson:Was he absent from school last week? Mrs.Williams:Yes,he was. He was absent on Mon,Tues, Wed,and thur

18、day. How are you all keeping? Mrs.Johnson:Very well,thank you. We are going to spend three days in the country. We are going to stay at my mothers for the weekend. Mrs.Williams:Friday,Saturday and Sunday in the country! Arent you lucky!1.Was Mrs.Johnson at the butchers?No,she wasnt.2.Where was she?S

19、he was at the greengrocers.3.Who was at the butchers?Mrs.Williams was.Note on the text課文注釋1.一般過(guò)去時(shí) 描述過(guò)去的事實(shí)或狀態(tài)，描述過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。在英語(yǔ)中，非現(xiàn)在的以前都叫過(guò)去。過(guò)去發(fā)生的而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束的動(dòng)作要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)表示。 1、表示過(guò)去某個(gè)點(diǎn)上特定的時(shí)間存在的狀態(tài)，事實(shí)，或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 2、表示在過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或反復(fù)的習(xí)慣。 be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式是was、are是were 肯定句： 主語(yǔ)+was/ were/ v(e)d+yesterday/ just now 否定句： 主語(yǔ)+ wasn

20、t/ werent/ didnt +V(原形) 一般疑問(wèn)句：was/ were+ S+ ? Did +主語(yǔ)+V原+ ? 回答：Yes, S+ was/ were/ did. No, S+ wasnt/werent /didnt（1）.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成 1、一般的動(dòng)詞后面直接加-ed 清輔音后面加ed，讀t asked 濁輔音或元音后面加ed，讀d cleaned d/t +ed id dusted （2）動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則 2、以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加d。 hoped，lived， believed 3、輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞，要把y變i加ed studied，worried，

21、 4、重讀閉音節(jié)單詞需雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再 加ed。 fitted ，stopped, shipped 5、有些動(dòng)詞不符合上面的規(guī)則，需要特殊記憶。 am/is-was, is-was, are-were, go-went, do-did eat-ate, swim-swam, buy-bought, bring-brought, think-thought see-saw, teach-taught, fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won, lose-lost1、When I was a boy/girl, I liked swimming. 當(dāng)我是個(gè)孩子時(shí)，我喜歡游泳。2、 I finished the work at 3 ocloc