新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè) 第31-32課

1、Lesson31Wheres Sally?New words 生詞 garden n. 花園花園 under prep. 在在之下之下 tree n. 樹(shù)樹(shù) climb v. 爬，攀登爬，攀登 who pron. 誰(shuí)誰(shuí) run v. 跑跑 grass n. 草，草地草，草地 after prep. 在在之后之后 across prep. 橫過(guò)，穿過(guò)橫過(guò)，穿過(guò) cat n. 貓貓 garden n. 花園花園 gardening n.園藝園藝 gardener n.園丁園丁 in the garden 在花園里在花園里 eg:There are many flowers in the garde

2、n. park n. 公園公園 under prep. 在在之下之下 （正下方）（正下方） under the tree 在樹(shù)下在樹(shù)下 under the bed 在床下在床下 eg:There are some shoes under the bed . tree n. 樹(shù)樹(shù) an apple tree 蘋(píng)果樹(shù)蘋(píng)果樹(shù) family tree 家譜家譜 in the tree 在樹(shù)上（外來(lái)的）在樹(shù)上（外來(lái)的） on the tree 在樹(shù)上在樹(shù)上 （原有的，長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上）（原有的，長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上） climb v. 爬，攀登爬，攀登 注意，字母注意，字母b是爆破音，不發(fā)音是爆破音，不發(fā)音 climb t

3、he tree 爬樹(shù)爬樹(shù) climb the hill 爬山爬山 eg:I like to climb the hill . climb up to.爬上爬上.climb down 爬下爬下climb up to the mountainclimb down the ladder who pron. 誰(shuí)誰(shuí) 注意，用注意，用Who提問(wèn)時(shí)，一般用單三形式的提問(wèn)時(shí)，一般用單三形式的be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 eg:Who is your sister? Who is it ? run v. 跑跑 runner 跑步的人跑步的人 running shoes 跑鞋跑鞋 run into 沖進(jìn)沖進(jìn) eg:He runs

4、 into the classroom. free run 跑酷跑酷 grass n. 草，草地草，草地 on the grass 在草地上在草地上 eg：There is a bird on the grass .Keep off the grass.勿踐踏草地。勿踐踏草地。 after 在在之后之后 run after 跑在跑在后后 eg:A car is running after a rat.across prep. 橫過(guò)，穿過(guò)橫過(guò)，穿過(guò) across指在物體表面穿過(guò)指在物體表面穿過(guò) through指從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò)指從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò) eg:across the grass 穿過(guò)草坪穿過(guò)草

5、坪 through the trees 穿過(guò)森林穿過(guò)森林 cat n. 貓貓 rain cats and dogs 下傾盆大雨下傾盆大雨TEXT 課文課文動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則：動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則：1. 一般情況下，直接在動(dòng)詞后加一般情況下，直接在動(dòng)詞后加ing work - workingdo - doing2. 以不發(fā)音的以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾結(jié)尾,去去e加加ing take - taking make - making dance - dancing Home work3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞（輔元以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞（輔元輔），雙寫(xiě)詞尾輔音字母，再加輔），雙寫(xiě)詞尾輔音字母，再加ing

6、。 cut - cutting stop- stoppingswim-swimmingbegin - beginning JEAN: Wheres Sally, Jack? JACK: Shes in the garden, Jean. Wheres= Where is 詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，在哪里詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，在哪里 Shes=She is in the garden 在花園在花園 JEAN: Is Tim in the garden, too? JACK: Yes, he is.Hes climbing the tree. 瓊：蒂姆也在花園里嗎？瓊：蒂姆也在花園里嗎？ 杰克：是的，他也在花園里。他正在爬樹(shù)

7、。杰克：是的，他也在花園里。他正在爬樹(shù)。 too,也也，用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句的句末，用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句的句末 climbing the tree爬樹(shù)（正在進(jìn)行時(shí)）爬樹(shù)（正在進(jìn)行時(shí)） JEAN: Whats she doing? JACK: Shes sitting under the tree. 瓊：她在干什么？瓊：她在干什么？ 杰克：她正在樹(shù)下坐著。杰克：她正在樹(shù)下坐著。 Whats she doing?她在干什么？她在干什么？ 這句話是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)：主這句話是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)：主+be+doing under the tree在樹(shù)下在樹(shù)下 JEAN: I beg your pardon?

8、Whos climbing the tree? JACK: Tim is. 瓊：你說(shuō)什么？誰(shuí)在爬樹(shù)？瓊：你說(shuō)什么？誰(shuí)在爬樹(shù)？ 杰克：蒂姆在爬樹(shù)。杰克：蒂姆在爬樹(shù)。 I beg your pardon?=Pardon?你說(shuō)什么？你說(shuō)什么？ who用來(lái)提問(wèn)誰(shuí)（問(wèn)人稱(chēng)）用來(lái)提問(wèn)誰(shuí)（問(wèn)人稱(chēng)） Tim is.是是Tim is climbing the tree.的縮寫(xiě)的縮寫(xiě) JEAN: What about the dog?那么狗呢？那么狗呢？ What about 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于 how about ，意思是，意思是“關(guān)于關(guān)于呢？呢？如何呢？如何呢？” ，常用在向，常用在向?qū)Ψ教峤ㄗh或詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣、身體狀況

9、等情況下，對(duì)方提建議或詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣、身體狀況等情況下，后可接名詞、代詞、及動(dòng)詞后可接名詞、代詞、及動(dòng)詞ing形式形式 試翻譯下列句子：試翻譯下列句子： What about some cakes? 再吃塊蛋糕好嗎？再吃塊蛋糕好嗎？ I am from Beijing. What about you? 我是北京人，你呢？我是北京人，你呢？ What about playing football? 去踢足球怎么樣？去踢足球怎么樣？ JACK: The dogs in the garden, too.Its running across the grass.Its running after a cat

10、. 狗也在花園里。狗也在花園里。 它正在草地上跑，它正在追一只貓。它正在草地上跑，它正在追一只貓。 The dogs=The dog is run across the grass 跑過(guò)草地跑過(guò)草地 run after 追趕追趕 JEAN: Wheres Sally, Jack? JACK: Shes in the garden, Jean. JEAN: Whats she doing? JACK: Shes sitting under the tree. JEAN: Is Tim in the garden, too? JACK: Yes, he is.Hes climbing the tr

11、ee. JEAN: I beg your pardon? Whos climbing the tree? JACK: Tim is. JEAN: What about the dog? JACK: The dogs in the garden, too. Its running across the grass. Its running after a cat.grammar語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 例：例： What is he doing? He is watching TV. He is not watching TV. Is he watching TV? Yes,he is. /

12、 No,he isnt. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作動(dòng)作 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)： 肯定句：主語(yǔ)肯定句：主語(yǔ) + be（am/is/are) + doing (動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing) 否定句：主語(yǔ)否定句：主語(yǔ) + be + not + doing 一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句：be + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + doing 回答：回答：Yes, 主主 + be. / No, 主主 + be + not. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)句：What + be + 主主 + doing？Home work注意：能用在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中的提示詞有：注意：能用在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中的提示

13、詞有：now（現(xiàn)在），一般放句末（現(xiàn)在），一般放句末look/listen（看（看/聽(tīng)），一般放句首，聽(tīng)），一般放句首，引起說(shuō)話人的注意引起說(shuō)話人的注意 eg: We are playing games now. Look！A bird is flying. Listen！The girl is singing.無(wú)憂PPT整理發(fā)布Correction.（改錯(cuò)）（改錯(cuò)）1.What are you do?2.I am play basketball.3.He are doing his homework.4.We can pumping up the tyre.5.They listening

14、to the radio.6.Father is turn on the light.Fill in the blanks1. _ they_(fly) a kite? Yes,_.2. _you_(sit) in the boat?3. _he_(talk) with you?4. We_(play) football now.5. What_you_(do)? 6. I_(sing) an English song. 7. What_he_(read)? 8. He_(make) a toy car. 9. These girls _ (dance). 10. My mother_(cook) in the kitchen.