新目標(biāo)英語中考系列二：補(bǔ)全對話及其解題方法

1、新目標(biāo)英語中考系列二：補(bǔ)全對話及其解題方法【考點掃描】補(bǔ)全對話是以書面形式考查考生英語口頭交際能力和邏輯思維能力的一種題型。該題給考生三段對話，每段對話挖去3-4個句子，讓考生把挖去的句子補(bǔ)全?？疾辄c主要是：1 .情景會話能力；2 .邏輯思維能力；【名師解難】補(bǔ)全對話命題的范圍集中在初中階段學(xué)習(xí)過的30個交際項目。因此牢固掌握著30個交際項目所包括的各種句型，習(xí)慣用語是至關(guān)重要的。除此而外，我們還要做到下面幾點：1 .通讀對話全文，摸清對話發(fā)生的地點、時間，人物的身份，對話的內(nèi)容。2 .理清上下旬的邏輯關(guān)系，使你填入的話和整篇對話文理通順，融為一體；3 .符合說英語國家人的習(xí)慣，不要按中國人的

2、習(xí)慣去應(yīng)答。4 .注意空白處的標(biāo)點。是問號就應(yīng)填問句；是句號，就應(yīng)填陳述句。【中考范例】請看2004年陜西省中考試題：VI.補(bǔ)全對話(共10空，每空1.5分，計15分)根據(jù)下面對話中的情景，在每空中填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。(A)A: Goodafternoon,John!B: 1,LiWei.A: IhearyouaregoingtoKunmingforawinterholiday.B: Yes,Illgonextweek.A: 2?B: Itsneithertoocoldnortoohot.Itswarmthere.A: 3.B: Thankyou.【解析】這段對話發(fā)生在John

3、和LiWei之間。LiWei向John問下午好，按照說英語國家人的習(xí)慣，John也應(yīng)該回答下午好，所以第1個空應(yīng)填：Goodafternoon。第二個空的下一句是回答昆明地天氣情況，因此我們可以推斷，第2個空應(yīng)該是詢問昆明的天氣，應(yīng)填：WhatstheweatherlikeinKunming?/Howistheweatherthere?從第3個空的答語Thankyou,我們可以推斷對方一定是說了祝愿的話。所以這個空可以填：Haveagoodtime./Haveagoodjourney./Imsureyouwillhaveagoodtime.(B)A: Hi,Peter!Howareyoutod

4、ay?B: 4.Andyou?A: ImOK.Areyoufreetomorrow?B: 5?A: Weregoingtothepark.6?B: Ofcourse.Idliketogowithyou.7?A: Wearegoingtomeetattheschoolgateatoneoclock.Pleasebethereontime.B: OK.Thankyou.【解析】這段對話寫的是兩個熟人見面互相問候并相約去公園的事。第4個空應(yīng)該是回答對方的問話Howareyoutoday?的答語，所以應(yīng)是：Fine,(Imfine.)thankyou.第5個空緊接問句Areyoufreetomorro

5、w?根據(jù)整個談話的內(nèi)容判斷：應(yīng)回答Yes,why?/Yes,whatsup?第6個空是個問句，因為旬末是問號，其答語是：Ofcourse.Idliketogowithyou.由此我們判斷，對方是在邀請和他一起到公園去，因此，此空應(yīng)填：Wouldyouliketogowithus?/W川yougowithus?第7個空又是一個問句，其答語是：Wearegoingtomeetattheschoolgateatoneoclock.Pleasebethereontime.由止匕我們判斷對方問的是見面的時間和地點，所以應(yīng)填：Whenandwherearewegoingtomeet?/Whenandwhe

6、reshallwemeet?(C)A: Dad.Icantfindmysocks.8?B: Letmesee.Aretheywhite?A: Yes.9?B: Isawtheminoursitting-roomjustnow.Youmaygoandgetthem.A:Oh!Heretheyare!C: Youshouldputyourthingsaway.A:10.【解析】這是父子(女)之間的一段談話。談話的內(nèi)容地找東西。第8個空是個問旬，而且空前的句子是Dad.Icantfindmysocks.由此，我們判斷：兒子(女兒)是想問父親見到?jīng)]有，英語應(yīng)該是：Haveyouseenthem?當(dāng)父親

7、問他是不是白色的時候，他回答Yes.既然父親知道是白色的，那就肯定見到過，因此第9個空應(yīng)填兒子(女兒)的問話：你在什麼地方見到的？英語就是：Wheredidyouseethem?/Wherearethey?第10個空的前面一句是父親教訓(xùn)他的話，那末緊接著他應(yīng)該表示接受。英語就是：Yes,Iwill./OK,Iwill./OK,Iwontdothatagain.【滿分演練】(1)A:Hi,Bill!Yourereadingthenovelagain.B:Yes,Tom.Illneverbetiredofit.A: 1?B: Threetimes.EverytimeIreadit,Icanalwa

8、yslearnsomethingnew.A: Really?2?B: CharlesDickens.IthinkheisagreatEnglishwriter.Whataboutyou?A:3.Heisalsomyfavoriteforeignwriter.Pleaseletmehavealookatit.B:OK,hereyouare!Whatdoyouthinkofthisnovel?A: 4.Ihaven，tseensuchanovelforlong.Wheredidyoubuyit?B: IntheRoseBookshop.A: Idon，tknowwhereitis.5?B:No.O

9、nly10minuteswalkfromhere,nexttothePeoplesCinema.A:Oh,Isee.Imgoingtheretogetone,too.Thankyou!B: Yourewelcome!(LiMengandJohnhavejustfinishedswimming.)LiMeng:Howniceandcoolthewateris!ButImfeelingabithungrynow.1?John:Soundsgood.LiMeng:Doyouknow2?John:Yes,thereis.LiMeng:3?John:Itsonlyfiveminuteswalk.Lets

10、go.LiMeng:Yeah,letsgo.Oh,IalmostforgotmyCDplayer.John:4?LiMeng:Popmusic.IoftenlistenwhenImnotbusy.Howaboutyou?John:Lightmusic.Ithinkitcanrelaxmyself.5?LiMeng:Sure.John:OK.IcanlendyousomeCDs.Illbringthemtoourschooltomorrow.(3)Paul:1?Fred:No,Idont.ButIhavetocookthisevening.Paul:2?Fred:Becausemymotheri

11、sgoingoutonbusiness.Illhavetocookmyself.Paul:3?Fred:Mymotherdoes.Shecancookverywell.Paul:Canyourfathercook?Fred:No,hecant.Paul:4?Fred:IllcookItaliannoodles.Paul:5!Fred:Thankyou.(4)MrsLee:Hello.68178502.David:Hello.1?MrsLee:Sorry.2.CanItakeamessage?David:Yes.ThisisDavid,Brucesfriend.Iwanttoaskhimfors

12、omeChineseancientcoins.Hetoldmehehadgotsomerecently.3.Idontcareiftheyweremadeofdifferentmetals.Ijustwanttoaddsomemorecoinsinmycollection.MrsLee:OK.Illtellhim.Wouldyoulikehimtoringyoubacklater?David:Well,Iwontbeathomelaterthisday.Wouldyoupleaseaskhimtoringmetomorrowmorning?MrsLee:Sure.4?David:Oh,sorr

13、y.5.Thenewnumberis66129853.MrsLee:OK.Illwriteamessageforhim.David:Itsreallyniceofyou,Madam.Thankyouverymuch.Goodbye!MrsLee:Bye!(5)A: Excuseme,Iwanttogotothelibrary.1?B: Godownthisstreetandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.Gouptheroadtotheend,youllfindit.A: 2?B: Itsabout1,000metresawayfromhere.A: Oh.Thats

14、quitealongway.B: Yes.Youdbettertakeabus.A: 3?B: YoucantaketheNo.5bus.Itlltakeyouthere.A: 4?B: Ittakesaboutfifteenminutes.A: 5.B: Itsapleasure.(6)Kate:Hello!1?MrsRead:ImsorryAnnisnthererightnow.2?Kate:ThisisKate.MrsReadSheisn，tbackyet.3?Kate:Thatsverykindofyou.Imcallingtoaskherifsheisfreetomorrow.Its

15、March12th,TreePlantingDaytomorrow.And4.MrsRead:Ithinkshellbeverygladtojoinyou.Kate:Wellmeetattheschoolgateat7:00.5.MrsRead:OK.Illletherknow.Kate:Manythanks.Goodbye.MrsRead:Goodbye.A: Goodafternoon.WhatcanIdoforyou?B: Idliketobuyawashingmachine.A: Well,1.SomearemadeinChina,andsomearemadeinothercountr

16、ies.B: Thisonelooksverynice.2?A: InGermany.B: 3?A: Sure.Youputtheclothesinthemachine,closethedoorandpressthisbutton.B：Itseasy.Howmuchisit?A:4,000yuan.B：Wow,thatstooexpensive!4.Doyouhaveacheaperone?A：Howaboutthisone?B：Oh,thisonelooksverygood.AndthepriceisOK.5.(8)(TwofriendsmeeteachotherafterMayDay.)A

17、：Nicetoseeyou.B：1.A：HowdidyouspendMayDay?B: 2.A：Didyougotoanyotherplaces?B：No.Whataboutyou?A:3Ifeltabitsickthen.B：Oh,whatapity!【練習(xí)答案】(1)1.Howmanytimeshaveyoureadit?2. Whowroteit?/Whoisthewriter?3. SodoI./Me,too.4. Itsexciting/wonderful/great.5. Isitfarfromhere?(2)1.Shallwehavesomethingtoeat?/Letshav

18、esomethingtoeat,shallwe?/Howabouthavingsomethingtoeat?2. if/whetherthereisarestaurantnearhere?3. Howfarisitfromhere?4. Whatkindmusicdoyoulike?5. Wouldyouliketotry?(3)1.Doyoulikecooking?2. Whydoyouhavetocookthisevening?3. Whocookseverydayinyourfamily?4. Whatwillcookthisevening?5. Enjoyyournoodles!(4)1.CouldIspeaktoBruce,please?2. Hesnotinatthemoment.3. Imnotsurehewouldgivemeoneortwo.4. Hashegotyourtelephonenumber?5. Mytelephonenumberhaschanged.(5)1.Whereisit?/HowcanIgettoit?2. Howfarisit(fromhere)?3. WhichbusshouldItake?4. Howlongdoesittakemetogetthere?5. Thankyouverymuch.(6)1.MayIspeaktoAnn,p