謂語、非謂語動(dòng)詞綜合練習(xí)及答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上謂語動(dòng)詞、非謂語動(dòng)詞小題夯基練I 單句語法填空1He _ (learn) more than 6,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 17.解析：had learned由when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句可知，他在17歲以前就學(xué)會(huì)了6 000多個(gè)英語單詞。強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí)。2Have you seen my e­mail about our TESL project?Yes. Luckily I checked my e­mails yesterday. No

2、rmally I _ (not open) my e­mail box.解析：don't open open這一動(dòng)作表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ (belong) to the well­educated.解析：belongsbelong to意為“屬于”，沒有進(jìn)行和被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4It is the first time that he _ (leave) his native land.解析：has left在

3、It is the first time that.句式中，that后的謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。5I'm tired out. I _ (shop) all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.解析：have been shopping由時(shí)間狀語all afternoon可知，此處表示從過去某時(shí)開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在而且還有可能繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。6This morning，the computer crashed while I _ (sort) the reading materials dow

4、nloaded from some websites.解析：was sorting根據(jù)while可知，電腦死機(jī)發(fā)生在“正在分類”之時(shí)，需用進(jìn)行時(shí)，而crashed則暗示過去時(shí)，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 7Mr. Mat had been persuaded (persuade) to give up smoking in the office by the time he started his new job.8I haven't visited him since I _ (come) here.解析：came主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí)表示，強(qiáng)調(diào)從過去某時(shí)開

5、始的動(dòng)作。9Hello，I _(phone) to ask if I can book two tickets for tonight's film.Sorry，we've already sold out.解析：am phoning表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 10Youd better not trouble our manager at 9 tomorrow morning, for he will be attending (attend) an important meeting then.11. Pet therapy is also being used

6、 to help people suffering (suffer) from emotional pain and in need of comfort or company.12. Built (build) in the 1950s, the art museum looks very old but it gives people a sense of art.13. My family wasnt very rich and to earn(earn) some extra money, I had to take part-time jobs in my spare time.14

7、. The new technology, if applied (apply) to rice growing, will help increase the grain output.15. Commented (comment) on by famous people, the piece of work has become more valuable.16. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refusedto stop(stop)until we reached the next stop.17.

8、 After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on to thank(thank) all the people who had helped in her career.18. I got to the office earlier that day，having caught(catch) the 7：30 train from Paddington.19. When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she

9、 stood rooted to the ground，wondering (wonder) whether to stay or leave.20. Raised(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star.II 單句改錯(cuò)1.(2019甘肅蘭州二診)I was so angry that I stopped the driver and keep on shouting at him rudely.keepkept2.(2019內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特一模)Im wr

10、iting provide you with some relevant vide前加to3.(2019內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特二模)Every day, I spent two hours listen to English programs to improve my English.listenlistening4.(2019黑龍江哈爾濱三中一模)They think playing games can help them get out of heavy learning tasks, allowing them relax themselves and devel

11、op their intelligence.relax前加to5.(2019遼寧鞍山一中三模)Within these years, I was able to travel to the nearby cities and also to more visiting cities like Shanghai and Beijing. visitingvisited6.(2019黑龍江哈爾濱六中二模)When I follow the crowd, it is likely that I might end up buy something I dont really need.buybuyi

12、ng7.(2018黑龍江哈三中一模)We have been gathered at the square the whole morning, giving out leaflets to passers-by to tell them the importance of environmental protection.gathered gathering8.(2018寧夏銀川一中一模)I agree that get my own place is an important way for me to preserve privacy.getgetting9.(2018重慶4月調(diào)研) I

13、t was the first time that I talked to Mary yesterday, after we had graduated from high school.talked前加had10.(2017吉林長春普通高中質(zhì)檢一)As a result, I had no choice but focus on my study. but后加to大題提能練.語法填空To be a charming (有魅力的) leader, it helps to have speaking skills that convey strength and experience. Cont

14、rary _1_ popular belief, a speaker's message may not matter as much as the style in which the speech _2_ (deliver). A new study finds it's a leader's tone of voice _3_ is actually important.Researchers from the University of California analyzed the vocal styles of four US politicians. Th

15、ey found that while all of them presented _4_ (complete) different messages, they _5_ (change) their voices in similar ways, depending on the audience.“Politicians use voice as a strong tool _6_ (convey) their charm，” Rosario Signorello, one of the researchers behind the work, said at a recent confe

16、rence.When it comes to politics, it's not only about _7_ you say but how you say it. There's a good reason why some of the most successful politicians, for better or worse, are also known as outstanding _8_ (speak), able to persuade large and diverse crowds with _9_ (attraction) speeches. Bu

17、t it's not just about the words they choose; the same paragraph might sound boring in a flat speaker's voice but beautiful when _10_ (recite) by a Shakespearean actor.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述的是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的演說魅力的來源。1to考查介詞。(be) contrary to “與相反”，為固定搭配。2is delivered考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。本文

18、闡述一種研究成果，且全文用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)作為基本時(shí)態(tài)，因此此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；又因speech和deliver “發(fā)表”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。3that考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的語調(diào)才是真正重要的東西。本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本句型：It's被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that其他部分，句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分a leader's tone of voice為主語。4completely考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾形容詞應(yīng)用副詞completely。5changed考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文的 “analyzed”“found”可知，此處表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。6to convey

19、考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。政治家們把聲音作為一種有力的工具來表現(xiàn)他們的魅力。use sth. to do sth. “用某物做某事”為固定用法，故空處填to convey。7what考查賓語從句的連接詞。當(dāng)談及政治的時(shí)候，它不僅關(guān)乎所說的內(nèi)容，也關(guān)乎你表達(dá)它的方式。設(shè)空處在句中引導(dǎo)從句作about的賓語，且在從句中作say的賓語，故用what，意為“的事物、東西”。8speakers考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示一些最成功的政治家也被稱為杰出的演講者?？崭袂坝行稳菰~outstanding作定語，故空格處應(yīng)填名詞，且speaker “演講者”是可數(shù)名詞，其前無限定詞，故應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式speakers

20、。9attractive考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭裉幵诰渲凶鞫ㄕZ修飾名詞speeches，故應(yīng)用形容詞attractive “有吸引力的”。10recited考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句子主語the same paragraph與recite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用其過去分詞形式，構(gòu)成狀語從句的省略形式。.短文改錯(cuò)(2019·合肥一中高三月考)In couple of weeks, we'll say goodbye to our school. Now this is really hard to put my feelings into words. The past three years

21、have generally been a wonderful journey with you guys. To make the journey good and safer, our teachers have been contributed their time and energy. We are grateful to what you, dear teachers, have done for us. No matter whether unwilling we are, we will depart soon. And it is not the end. It just m

22、eans it's time we begin a new journey. Finally, on behalf of all the graduates here, let me to extend our sincere wishes to our school and to our teachers. Thank you!答案：1. couple前加a2. this改成it3. have改成has4. good改成better5. contributed改成contributing6. to改成for7. whether改成how8. And改成But9. begin改成beg

23、an或begin前加should10. 去掉let me后面的toV用非謂語動(dòng)詞合并以下句子：1. I feel quite sorry for that. I begin to think about what to do to help.Feeling quite sorry for that，I begin to think about what to do to help.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)2. All the people here like the novel. It is written by Tom.All the people here like the novel written by Tom. (過去分詞作定語)3. How should we improve our spoken English？It is a question.How to improve our spoken English is a question. (不定式短語作主語)4. We were touched by the teacher's words. We decided