小六英語：不可數(shù)名詞

1、第2講 不可數(shù)名詞 名詞是表示人、事物和抽象概念的詞。它有可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞之分?？蓴?shù)名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。如:a bag, two bags。而不可數(shù)名詞,顧名思義,通常沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,不能在詞尾加s或es變復(fù)數(shù)。我們學(xué)過的不可數(shù)名詞有哪些呢?一起來搜索一下吧! 有:ice, rain, snow, wind, bread, meat, juice, sugar, food, rice, water, coffee, tea, milk, jam, chocolate, fruit, paper, hair 等,這些物質(zhì)名詞都是不可數(shù)名詞。還有像 work (工作), help (幫助), lo

2、ve (愛), hope (希望), weather (天氣) 等抽象名詞也是不可數(shù)名詞。 在使用不可數(shù)名詞時,要注意以下幾點: 1.不可數(shù)名詞前面不能直接加a / an。如: I like to skate on an ice.( × ) I like to skate on the ice. ( )我喜歡在冰上溜滑。不可數(shù)名詞如果要表示一定的數(shù)量,可以借助單位詞。如: a cube of ice 一方塊冰 three cups of tea三杯茶 a bowl of rice 一碗米飯a bar of chocolate 一大塊巧克力 2.不可數(shù)名詞的詞尾不能加s或es變復(fù)數(shù)。3

3、.some, any, no, a little, much, a lot of等詞往往可以加在不可數(shù)名詞的前面,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如: 1) I dont want any help. 我不需要任何幫助。 2) Theres some milk in the glass. 玻璃杯里有一些牛奶。 把下面的句子都翻譯對了嗎?如果有錯,請為其改正。1. 請給我一些果汁。 ( ) Give me some juices, please. 2. 我喜歡坐在陽光下。 ( ) I like to sit in a sun. 3. 桌子上有兩碗米飯。 ( ) There are two rices on th

4、e table. 4. 他們喜歡在風(fēng)中玩耍。 ( ) They like to play in the wind.bread面包 beer啤酒cloth布 coffee咖啡cream奶油 dust塵土gin杜松子酒 glass玻璃gold黃金 ice冰jam果醬 oil油paper紙 sand沙soap肥皂 stone石頭tea茶 water水wine葡萄酒 wood木頭advice忠告主意 beauty美麗，漂亮courage勇氣 death死亡experience經(jīng)驗 fear擔(dān)心help幫助 hope希望horror恐懼 information消息信息knowledge知識 mercy仁

5、慈pity同情 relief救濟suspicion猜疑 work工作baggage行李 camping露營damage損害 furniture家具luggage 行李 parking停車shopping購物 weather氣候a bit of news一件消息a cake of soap一塊肥皂a drop of oil一滴油a grain of sand一粒沙子a pane of glass一塊玻璃a piece of advice一條忠告a pot of jam一罐果醬a sheet of paper一頁紙記住這十個詞，人稱雷打不動的十大金剛：advice,news,information

6、, progress,work.fun,weather,music,health,luck。在使用這些詞時，不管其前面有多少修飾語，其前一定不要用不定冠詞a或an。二、名詞所有格的構(gòu)成法 1. 主要是在詞尾加 s 構(gòu)成。如: This is Toms desk. 這是湯姆的書桌。 That is Mikes book. 那是邁克的書。 2. 如果原名詞已經(jīng)有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾s ,則僅加一個 . 如:the teachers reading room 教師閱覽室the pupils pencil-boxes 學(xué)生們的文具盒3. 如果原詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但不是以s 結(jié)尾， 變?yōu)樗懈裥问叫柙诤竺婕由?s 。如

7、： the childrens palace 少年宮 mens room 男廁所*名詞所有格口訣：名詞所有格，s前面加一撇，復(fù)數(shù)s放在尾，后加一撇就完結(jié)，兩人共有算一個，后面只加一個撇。1、 不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)的變化2、 名詞所有格的學(xué)習(xí)及應(yīng)用3、 可數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞的對比學(xué)習(xí) 1. _ are sold in this bookstore. A. Childrens books B. Children books解析：孩子們的書翻譯為A2. Some friends of _ will come here. A. Johns B. John 解析;John的朋友為A3. Can you give m

8、e _? A. some papers B. a piece of paper解析：紙為不可數(shù)名詞不可以加s，故答案選擇B4. The blouse is made of _. A. a wool B. these wood C. wools D. wool 解析：羊毛為不可數(shù)名詞不可以加s也不可以用a和these ，故答案為D5. There are three _ and seven _ in the picture. A. cows, sheeps B. cows, sheep C. cow, sheep D. cow, sheeps 解析：羊的復(fù)數(shù)是特殊變形單復(fù)同形，牛的復(fù)數(shù)是cows

9、，故答案選擇B6. June 1 is _. A. childrens day B. childrens Day C. Childrens Day D. Childrens day 解析：節(jié)日是專有名詞第一個字母大寫，孩子們的后邊用s。故答案選擇cA部分漢譯英1Tom的足球 _ 2. 老師們的自行車_3學(xué)生們的課桌 _ 4.哥哥的文具盒_5姑姑的卡片 _ 6.猴子們的香蕉_7螞蟻們的早餐 _ 8.媽媽的包_9姐姐的連衣裙_ 10女孩們的蘋果_B部分選擇填空： 1. I want to buy _. A. two bottles of ink B. two bottle of ink C. tw

10、o bottle of inks D. two bottles of inks 2. They dont have to do _ today. A. much homework B. many homeworksC. many homework D. much homeworks 3. _ room is next to their parents. A. Kates and Joans B. Kates and Joan C. Kate and Joans D. Kate and Joan 4. Miss Green is a friend of _. A. Marys mothers B

11、. Marys mother C. Mary mothers D. mothers of Mary 5. Tom is _. He will come to see me. A. my a friend B. a friend C. mine friend D. a friend of mine 6. Sheep _ white and milk _ also white. A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are 7. Id like to have a glass of milk and _. A. two breads B. two piec

12、es of breads C. Two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 8. He bought _. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe D. two pair of shoe C閱讀練習(xí)No. 1Anny sat in their backyard(后院), thinking. She was trying to think of a way to earn money during the summer vacation. Suddenly, she h

13、ad an idea! Her parents paid her to walk their dog every day. Maybe other people would pay her to walk their dogs.Anny went to many houses and asked the people if she could exercise their pets. Some of the people didn't have a dog. Others wanted to walk their own pets themselves, but five people

14、 did hire Anny. She was delighted.Every morning that summer she walked the dogs. By the end of the vacation, Anny had saved eighty dollars.( ) 1.The best title is _.A. Traveling During the Summer B. Waiting for School to BeginC. A Girl Finds a PetD. Getting Paid to Walk Dogs( ) 2. During the vacatio

15、n Anny saved _.A. five dollarsB. eighty dollarsC. one hundred dollarsD. ninety dollars( ) 3. To earn money, Anny _.A. washed windowsB. sold papersC. went to schoolD. walked dogs( ) 4. When Anny was working, she was _.A. outsideB. in a carC. in a lakeD.inside a house( ) 5. The underlined word "d

16、elighted" means "_".A. very tallB. very happyC. sickD. coldNo.2 lot of boys and girls in Western Countries are wearing the same kinds of clothes, and many of them have long hair, so it is often difficult to tell whether they are boys or girls. One day, an old man went for walk in a pa

17、rk in Washington, and when he was tired, he sat down on a bench. A young person was standing on the other side. "My goodness!" the old man said the person next to him on the bench. "Do you see that person with long hair? Is it a boy or a girl?" "A girl," said his neighb

18、or. "She's my daughter." "Oh!" the old man said quickly. "Please forgive me, I didn't know that you were her mother." "I'm not," said the other person, "I'm her father."1. Some of the boys Western Countries look like girls because _.

19、A. they are not tall enough B. they walk slowly like girls C. their clothes and hair are like girls' D. they always wear very fine clothes2. The old man went to the park one day _. A. to have a walk B. to see the young persons C. to do some exercises D. to sit on the bench and have a walk3. When

20、 the old man saw a young person with long hair he thought _. A. it was a young woman B. it was a boy C. it was a girl D. it was the person's daughter4. What was the person next to the old man look like? _. A. He looked like a business man（商人）. B. He looked like a young man. C. He looked like the

21、 young person's father. D. He looked like a woman.5. This story happened（發(fā)生）in _. A. France B. England C. America D. Australia一選擇填空。1They come from different _.A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys2.How many _ do you see in the picture ?A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato3.They

22、 are _.A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.women teacher D.woman teacher 4. Would you like _, please?A.two glass of water B.two glasses of water C.two glass of water D.two glasses of waters5.There are some _in these _.A.knifes pencil-boxes B.knives pencil-box C.knives pencil-box D.knives pencil-box二

23、、判斷正誤，并改正錯句，正確的打“ ”1The house is my brother. _2. He has visited many country. _3. They are Englishs. _4. This is Tom red bike. _三將下列名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。1.plane _ tree_ lesson_ month_ apple_ shirt_2. box_ bus_ brush_ watch_ class_ fox_3.knife_ life _ leaf_ wife_ thief_4.day_ boy _ monkey_ baby_ country_ story_5

24、.photo_ radio _ piano_ tomato_ hero_6. child_ tooth_ man _ sheep_ Englishman_ Chinese_ 語法練習(xí)選擇填空1There are two _ in the room. A. Chinese B. Englishman2.The old man will have _ out. A. two tooths B. two teeth3. _ are sold in this bookstore. A. Childrens books B. Children books4. Some friends of _ will

25、 come here. A. Johns B. John 5. Can you give me _? A. some papers B. a piece of paper6. There are _ on the floor. A. some box B. some boxes閱讀練習(xí)A篇Five-year-old Tom and his mother both learned a lesson from the book The little Engine That Could. One day,. Tom's mother was driving their pickup truc

26、k when it hit a huge hole, turned over, and rolled down a big hill. Tom's mother was badly hurt. She told her son to run away before the truck blew up.Tom did not run. Instead, he pulled his mother out of the truck and helped her begin crawling(爬行) up the hill to safety. She said that she was to

27、o weak to go on, but Tom insisted. "Thinking of the little truck," he begged.(哀求) "I think I can, I think I can, I think I can."Even in pain, Tom's mother smiled as she crawled to the top of the hill( ) 1. The best title is _. A. Favorite Children's StoriesB. Tom and His

28、Train C. Safety on the RoadD. Tom : Young Hero( ) 2. When the accident happened, Tom was _. A. three years oldB. five years old C. four years oldD. six years old( ) 3. Tom's mother was hurt when the truck_. A. rolled down a hillB. crashed into a tree C. Skidded(打滑) on some iceD. blew up( ) 4.You

29、 can tell that Tom loved _. A. the little trainB. trucks C. His motherD. adventure( ) 5. The word "insisted" means "_". A. gave upB. said very strongly C. listenedD. became very angryB篇 New York, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interestin

30、g things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also buy things from all over the world. But there are serious problems in big cities too. It is expensive to live there, and there are too many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people m

31、ove to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and receive good medical care. But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in. Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean. Some people enjoy living in big cities, others do not. Before move to a big city, they should think about the