九年級unit3+4+詞匯

1、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)：重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)：1.掌握本單元的核心詞匯掌握本單元的核心詞匯2.掌握并能熟練運(yùn)用本單元的重要短語掌握并能熟練運(yùn)用本單元的重要短語3.熟練運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)及被動(dòng)語態(tài)。熟練運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)及被動(dòng)語態(tài)。4.掌握動(dòng)詞不定式的基本用法及其句型掌握動(dòng)詞不定式的基本用法及其句型 考考 點(diǎn)：點(diǎn)： 1. be made 后跟各種介詞的用法后跟各種介詞的用法 2. 動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式 1.save的用法的用法 2.feet的用法的用法3.keep的用法的用法,與與stay的區(qū)別的區(qū)別4.provide,offer,give 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別【2011淄博淄博】My parents are s

2、_ money to buy a new house.【2011濟(jì)寧濟(jì)寧】Could you please provide us _ some information about the students health ?-Of course,its my pleasure. A.to B.of C.from D.with 【2011泰安泰安】-The little girl_ her seat to an old man on the bus . -What a kind girl !A.brought B.offered C.gave D.lent 【2012淄博淄博】The river

3、is about two hundred f wide. We all can swim across it.5.used to 與與be used to doing 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 6.stop的用法的用法7.hear of,hear from 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別8.a most 與與the most 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別1)【2011日照日照】Im used to _him emails instead of _him letters. A.send;write B.send;writing C.sending;writing D.sending;write2)【2011泰安泰安】I feel tired

4、 and sleepy. -Why not stop _ for a while ?A.rest B.to rest C.resting D.rested 3)Shaolin is _ successful movie .A.most B. a most C. mostly D.the most 4)His father _ a worker in that factory.A.used to be B.used C.used to being D.uses to be 1.關(guān)懷，照顧關(guān)懷，照顧2.摧毀，推翻摧毀，推翻3.由由制成制成4.像像 5.瀕臨滅絕的瀕臨滅絕的6.反對做某事反對做某事7

5、.十英尺長十英尺長8.過去常常過去常常9.盡力做某事盡力做某事10.多大多大11.在我的生命中在我的生命中12.適合某人做某事適合某人做某事13.驚訝地做某事驚訝地做某事14.活生生的教材活生生的教材15.提供某物給某人提供某物給某人1care for 2pull down 3be made from4be like 5be endangered 6how big 7ten feet long 8used to 9try to do sth 10be against doing sth11in my life 12be suitable for sb to do sth 13be surpri

6、sed to do sth14living textbooks 15provide sth for sb. 16.同意同意/不同意某事不同意某事17.一天一次一天一次18.教育公眾教育公眾19.照顧，照料照顧，照料20.提供給某人某物提供給某人某物21.停止做某事停止做某事22.做某事很困難做某事很困難23.廢紙回收廢紙回收24.關(guān)燈關(guān)燈25.聽說聽說26.捐錢捐錢27.制成（看不出原材料）制成（看不出原材料）28.獲獎(jiǎng)獲獎(jiǎng)29.在某人的空閑時(shí)間在某人的空閑時(shí)間30.來自來自16agree with/ disagree with17once a day 18educate the public

7、19take care of 20 provide sb with sth21stop doing sth22be hard to do sth 23recycling paper 24turn off the lights25hear of 26come from27be made from28win an award 29in ones spare time30raise money be made be made from/of 意為意為“由由（原料）制成（原料）制成”，后面一，后面一般接物質(zhì)名詞。接般接物質(zhì)名詞。接from時(shí)表示某物品制成后，已看不出時(shí)表示某物品制成后，已看不出原材料。

8、接原材料。接of時(shí)表示某物品制成后，仍可看得出原材料。時(shí)表示某物品制成后，仍可看得出原材料。如：如：Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的。葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的。The desk is made of wood. 這張桌子是由木頭做的。這張桌子是由木頭做的。【拓展】【拓展】be made in 在在制造制造 be made by 由由制造制造 be made into 把把制成制成 be made up of 由由組成組成 動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式 動(dòng)詞不定式的基本形式是動(dòng)詞不定式的基本形式是“to+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”，有時(shí)可以不帶，有時(shí)可以不帶to。在句子中作主語

9、、賓語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、定語和狀語。在句子中作主語、賓語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、定語和狀語。動(dòng)詞不定式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化，在句子中不能作謂語。動(dòng)詞不定式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化，在句子中不能作謂語。1. 作主語作主語 2. 作表語作表語 3. 作賓語作賓語4. 作賓語補(bǔ)足語作賓語補(bǔ)足語動(dòng)詞不定式在動(dòng)詞不定式在ask, allow, advise, expect, remind, tell, urge, want, wish等及物動(dòng)詞后作賓語補(bǔ)足語。等及物動(dòng)詞后作賓語補(bǔ)足語。動(dòng)詞不定式在動(dòng)詞不定式在“一感覺一感覺feel；二聽；二聽listen to, hear；三使；三使let, make, have

10、；四看；四看watch, see, look at, notice”等詞后作賓語等詞后作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，通常省略補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，通常省略to。5. 作定語作定語 6. 作狀語作狀語 【 表目的表目的 表結(jié)果表結(jié)果】7. 動(dòng)詞不定式與疑問詞連用動(dòng)詞不定式與疑問詞連用動(dòng)詞不定式與疑問詞動(dòng)詞不定式與疑問詞who, which, when, how, what等連用，在等連用，在句中起名詞的作用，可充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語等。句中起名詞的作用，可充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語等。 【2012上海上海】Im sure that stricter roles to control cigarette smoking very

11、soon.A)made B) will make C) were made D) will be made【2012宿遷市宿遷市】What do you think of my shirt? It _ cotton. I looks nice on you. A. is made in B. is made forC. is made of D. is made by【2011臨沂臨沂】If prices rise too high,the government has to do something _ it .A.stop B. stopped C. stopping D. to stop

12、 1.Today, computers are really helpful. They _ everywhere.A. use B. are used C. used D. were used 【2012北京北京】【12桂林桂林】2.The 30th Olympic Games in July 2012 in London. A. is heldB. was heldC. will holdD. will be held3.Our teacher told us carefully in class.A. listenB. to listenC. listenedD. listens4. O

13、h, dear! There isnt enough _ for us in the lift. - No hurry. Lets wait for the next. A. floorB. seat C. roomD. ground5. Why is your bedroom so dirty? - Sorry, Mum. It _. I felt very tired after playing soccer. A. isnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. doesnt clean D. wasnt cleaned6.The film made by Walt Dis

14、ney _ all over the world .A. is used to show B. is used to showing C. used to show D. used to be shown重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)：重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)：1.理解重點(diǎn)詞匯的用法，并能在練習(xí)中正確應(yīng)用；理解重點(diǎn)詞匯的用法，并能在練習(xí)中正確應(yīng)用；2.理解并掌握本單元語法：理解并掌握本單元語法： 被動(dòng)語態(tài)（各種時(shí)態(tài)），并能靈活應(yīng)用；被動(dòng)語態(tài)（各種時(shí)態(tài)），并能靈活應(yīng)用；考考 點(diǎn)：點(diǎn)：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法1.invent與與discover的區(qū)別的區(qū)別2.remain的用法的用法,與與stay的區(qū)別的區(qū)別3.produce,

15、grow, plant的區(qū)別的區(qū)別1)The camera was one of the great (發(fā)明發(fā)明) in the 19th century.10.濱州濱州2)Potato chips (發(fā)明發(fā)明) by mistake in 1853.10.十堰十堰3)-Could you tell me whom the radio by? -Sorry, I have no idea.A.discovered B.invented C.was discovered D.was invented6.be used as與與be used for 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別5.rise與與raise的區(qū)別的

16、區(qū)別 4.pleasant，pleased, pleasure的區(qū)別的區(qū)別1)Plastics can be used all kinds of things.A.As making B.to making C.to make D.by making2)Metal making mashines and many other things.A.used to B.is used for C.is used as D.is used to3)Bamboo can paper.2011.銅仁銅仁A.used to make B.be used make C.be used to make D.be

17、 used to making1.被用來做某事被用來做某事(用途用途)2.被用作被用作(工具工具)3.被被(某人某人)使用使用4.被某人發(fā)明被某人發(fā)明5.被發(fā)明被發(fā)明(時(shí)間時(shí)間)6.最有用的發(fā)明最有用的發(fā)明7.最好做某事最好做某事1.be used for doing sth2.be used as3.be used by4.be invented by sb5.be invented in6.the most helpful invention7.had better do sth=Its best to do sth.1.錯(cuò)誤地錯(cuò)誤地 2.一個(gè)叫一個(gè)叫的廚師的廚師3.偶然地，意外地偶然地，

18、意外地4.直到直到才才5.三千多年三千多年6.根據(jù)，依據(jù)根據(jù)，依據(jù)7.產(chǎn)生令人愉快的氣味產(chǎn)生令人愉快的氣味8.用這種方式用這種方式9.落入，陷入落入，陷入10.一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間1.by mistake2.a chef called3.by accident4.notuntil5.over three thousand years6.according duce a pleasant smell8.in this way9.fall into10.some time1.環(huán)游中國環(huán)游中國2.超過超過,多余多余3.在六世紀(jì)在六世紀(jì)4.打進(jìn)打進(jìn);偶然碰到（某人）偶然碰到（某人）5.倒塌倒

19、塌,跌倒跌倒;失敗失敗;趴架趴架;栽倒栽倒6.把把分成分成7.互相互相,彼此彼此8.人們認(rèn)為人們認(rèn)為9.從那以后從那以后10.的數(shù)量的數(shù)量11.許多許多12.夢想做某事夢想做某事1.travel around China2.more than= over3.in the sixth century4.knock into5.fall down6.divideinto7.each other8.It is believed that =People believe that9.since then10.the number of11.a number of12.dream of doing st

20、h 被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞動(dòng)詞過去分詞2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)am / is / are +動(dòng)詞過去分詞動(dòng)詞過去分詞3.一般過去時(shí)態(tài)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)was / were +動(dòng)詞過去分詞動(dòng)詞過去分詞4.一般將來時(shí)態(tài)一般將來時(shí)態(tài)will + be + 動(dòng)詞過去分詞動(dòng)詞過去分詞5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)am / is / are + being +動(dòng)詞過去分詞動(dòng)詞過去分詞6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)have / has + been +動(dòng)詞過去分詞動(dòng)詞過去分詞【注意【注意】有些詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)有些詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài),如如:多數(shù)瞬間動(dòng)詞多數(shù)瞬間動(dòng)詞(如

21、如:die, end, happen, take place，belong to等等);多數(shù)系動(dòng)詞多數(shù)系動(dòng)詞(become, fall, feel, get, grow, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等等)1.-May I use your cup, Tom? -Sorry, it _ by my sister just now. 【2011湖南長沙湖南長沙】 A was broken B is broken C broke 【解【解 析析】 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句意可知是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，又時(shí)間狀語為被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句意可

22、知是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，又時(shí)間狀語為just now，故答案為，故答案為A。2. People who drink wine _ to drive after May Day. A. dont allowB. isnt allowed 【2011廣東廣東】 C. mustnt allowD. mustnt be allowed 【解【解 析析】 本題考查本題考查be allowed to do sth.的否定形式。的否定形式。be allowed to do sth.意為意為“同意，許可做某事同意，許可做某事”。其否定形式為。其否定形式為mustnt be allowed to do sth.意為意為“

23、不允許不允許”。句意。句意“五一以后喝酒的人禁五一以后喝酒的人禁止開車止開車”。故選。故選D。3. Look at the sign on the right. Oh, parking here. 【2011貴州安順貴州安順】A. doesnt allow B. isnt allowedC. didnt allowed D. wasnt allowed 【解【解 析析】 語態(tài)的考查。根據(jù)句意語態(tài)的考查。根據(jù)句意“在這兒停車是不允許的在這兒停車是不允許的”，park是是allow的賓語，當(dāng)主語和謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語，當(dāng)主語和謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)語態(tài)。4. Who

24、s the little baby in the photo, Li Ying?Its me. This photo _ fourteen years ago. 【湖北黃石【湖北黃石】 A. is taken B. took C. takes D. was taken 【解【解 析析】 根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)，而一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)，而一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為為waswere + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。主語動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。主語this photo 是單數(shù)，故用是單數(shù)，故用was+ 過去分詞。過去分詞。1. Many accidents by careless dr

25、ivers last year.2011北京北京A.are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. will cause2. Today a lot of information can online. 2011天津天津A. receive B. be received C. is received D. receiving3. Driving after drinking wine in China. 2011陜西陜西A.allows B. doesnt allow C. is allowed D. isnt allowed4. Dont worry.

26、 Your package here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here. 2011安徽安徽A.will keep B. has kept C. will be kept D. has been kept 5. At last the boy was made and began to laugh. A.stop crying B. to to stop to cry 2011呼和浩特呼和浩特 C. to stop crying D. stop to cry6. As everyone knows, rubbish everywhere. 2

27、011山東聊城山東聊城A.need be thrown B. mustnt be thrown C. cant throw D. may throw7. Look! We cant cross the bridge. It by some workers. A. repairs B. is repaired 2011寧夏寧夏C. is being repaired D. is repairing 考生應(yīng)該把所學(xué)的單詞、短語、過去式、過去分詞（不考生應(yīng)該把所學(xué)的單詞、短語、過去式、過去分詞（不規(guī)則）等扎實(shí)記憶，從而達(dá)到查缺補(bǔ)漏的目的，同時(shí)也為規(guī)則）等扎實(shí)記憶，從而達(dá)到查缺補(bǔ)漏的目的，同時(shí)也為解決

28、問題奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。因此在復(fù)習(xí)和考試中，這就要解決問題奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。因此在復(fù)習(xí)和考試中，這就要求同學(xué)們在總復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)做到：求同學(xué)們在總復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)做到： 1.要加強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)知識和基本技能的學(xué)習(xí)訓(xùn)練，掌握大量的要加強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)知識和基本技能的學(xué)習(xí)訓(xùn)練，掌握大量的單詞和固定短語搭配。單詞和固定短語搭配。2.要重視語言的上下文理解，把語言放到真實(shí)的語境中。要重視語言的上下文理解，把語言放到真實(shí)的語境中。 3.要了解英語語言的背景知識和文化知識，盡可能用英要了解英語語言的背景知識和文化知識，盡可能用英語去理解英語。這樣才能在解答此題時(shí)，得心應(yīng)手。語去理解英語。這樣才能在解答此題時(shí)，得心應(yīng)手。 1擁有扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識、靈活

29、掌握大綱所要求擁有扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識、靈活掌握大綱所要求的詞匯是解題的保證。詞匯運(yùn)用重點(diǎn)考查學(xué)生在特的詞匯是解題的保證。詞匯運(yùn)用重點(diǎn)考查學(xué)生在特定語言環(huán)境中綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言知識的能力和單詞定語言環(huán)境中綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言知識的能力和單詞拼寫技能，體現(xiàn)拼寫技能，體現(xiàn)“詞不離境，境不離句詞不離境，境不離句”的詞匯教的詞匯教學(xué)原則?？疾榈脑~匯以實(shí)詞為主。學(xué)原則?？疾榈脑~匯以實(shí)詞為主。2句中的隱含信息和關(guān)鍵詞是解題的重要依據(jù)。句中的隱含信息和關(guān)鍵詞是解題的重要依據(jù)。根據(jù)句意和漢語意思拼寫單詞特別注意詞形的變化：根據(jù)句意和漢語意思拼寫單詞特別注意詞形的變化：(1)名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)；名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)；(2)動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)和時(shí)

30、態(tài)；動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)；(3)形容形容詞和副詞的派生；詞和副詞的派生；(4)辨析同義詞、靈活運(yùn)用。辨析同義詞、靈活運(yùn)用。 單詞拼寫題是中考英語試題中常見的題型之一，單詞拼寫題是中考英語試題中常見的題型之一，主要考查學(xué)生主要考查學(xué)生“識詞、記詞和用詞識詞、記詞和用詞”的能力。這類的能力。這類試題體現(xiàn)了試題體現(xiàn)了“詞不離句詞不離句”的特點(diǎn)，要求學(xué)生注意單的特點(diǎn)，要求學(xué)生注意單詞在句子中的確切含義與正確形式，而不是孤立地詞在句子中的確切含義與正確形式，而不是孤立地死記硬背單詞。死記硬背單詞。 解答此類題時(shí)要注意解答此類題時(shí)要注意“兩個(gè)確定兩個(gè)確定” 一、讀懂句意，一、讀懂句意，確定單詞確定單詞 二、瞻

31、前顧后，二、瞻前顧后，確定形式確定形式 a.如果所填的詞是名詞，則要注意是可數(shù)名詞還是不可如果所填的詞是名詞，則要注意是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞，如果是可數(shù)名詞，則要注意它的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式。數(shù)名詞，如果是可數(shù)名詞，則要注意它的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式?！?010中考中考】67. Mum used to tell me funny s before I went to sleep. b.如果要考查的詞是形容詞、副詞，則要注意其等級變?nèi)绻疾榈脑~是形容詞、副詞，則要注意其等級變化，特別要注意的是那些特殊的形式，像：化，特別要注意的是那些特殊的形式，像：bad，badly，ill所共用的比較級、最高級形式所共用的

32、比較級、最高級形式worse，worst；像；像little的的比較級、最高級比較級、最高級less，least等，更應(yīng)該引起考生的注意。等，更應(yīng)該引起考生的注意。【2012中考中考】Jack did b in the math test. He didnt pass it.c.如果是動(dòng)詞，則要注意其單數(shù)第三人稱的形式，還有如果是動(dòng)詞，則要注意其單數(shù)第三人稱的形式，還有過去式，過去分詞等變化，以及其非謂語動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用。過去式，過去分詞等變化，以及其非謂語動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用?！?010中考中考】68. Keep on w hard, and youll succeed. d.如果是人稱代詞，則要注意使用的

33、是主格還是賓格。如果是人稱代詞，則要注意使用的是主格還是賓格。【2011中考中考】21. Who is the man over there? He is an old friend of _ . A.I B. my C. mine D. me.【2012中考中考】22. Whose dictionary is this? Is it yours? No, it isnt. _ is in the desk.A. Your B. Yours C. My D. Minee.如果是物主代詞，則要注意是名詞性物主代詞還是形如果是物主代詞，則要注意是名詞性物主代詞還是形容詞性物主代詞的形式。以及反身代

34、詞等的用法。容詞性物主代詞的形式。以及反身代詞等的用法。3平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)記憶單詞時(shí)不僅要記住它的常用含義，平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)記憶單詞時(shí)不僅要記住它的常用含義，還要兼顧其他含義。還要兼顧其他含義。4.注意書寫規(guī)范。注意書寫規(guī)范。( )1.-Could you tell us _ the manatees, please ? -Certainly.Were trying _ them. A./,to save B. for, saved C. about, to save ( )2. I had a hard time with math and I wasnt _ to get the bad report f

35、rom my math teacher . A. sure B. surprised C. excited D. surprising ( )3.I dont agree _ what you said . A. at B. with C. on D. in ( )4.A writing brush is used _ writing and painting . A. as B. to C. for D. by( )5.Usually,we dont know how important something is _ we lose it . A. or B. although C. as soon as D. untilCBBCD( )6.There a