Unit-1--Festivals-around-the-world--總復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、Copyright 2004-2009 版權(quán)所有 盜版必究Unit 1 Festivals around the world Copyright 2004-2009 版權(quán)所有 盜版必究核心單詞核心單詞1. starvevt.&vi. (使使)餓死；饑餓；渴望，急需；餓得要死餓死；饑餓；渴望，急需；餓得要死Shes starving herself trying to lose weight.她為了減肥而忍饑挨餓。她為了減肥而忍饑挨餓。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：starve for渴望得到渴望得到starve to death 餓死餓死be starved of極需，缺乏極需，缺乏starve

2、 sb. into sth./ doing sth.使某人挨餓以迫使其做某事使某人挨餓以迫使其做某事The plants are starving for water.這些植物極需要水。這些植物極需要水。They got lost in the desert and starved to death.他們在沙漠中迷了路而被餓死了。他們在沙漠中迷了路而被餓死了。The engine was starved of petrol and wouldnt start.發(fā)動機(jī)缺油，發(fā)動不起來。發(fā)動機(jī)缺油，發(fā)動不起來。Copyright 2004-2009 版權(quán)所有 盜版必究聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展starvat

3、ion n. 挨餓；餓死挨餓；餓死高手過招高手過招(1)單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空Many people death in the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies.(200912陜西西安檢測陜西西安檢測)A. were starved of B. starved to C. were starved D. starved for(2)用用starve相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 （原創(chuàng)）（原創(chuàng)）Thousands of people in Africa. These children are love.The peo

4、ple on the island fresh water since it hadnt rained for nearly half a year.解析解析: (1)選選B。starve to death為固定搭配，意為為固定搭配，意為“餓死餓死”，符合，符合句意。句意。be starved of與與starve for均為均為“渴望渴望”之意。之意。(2)starved to death/died of starvationstarving forwere starved ofCopyright 2004-2009 版權(quán)所有 盜版必究It is my belief that .我相信我相信

5、He has great belief in his doctor.他對他的醫(yī)生無比信賴。他對他的醫(yī)生無比信賴。She has lost her belief in God.她已不相信上帝。她已不相信上帝。高手過招高手過招用用brief相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空He came to me I could help him. that nuclear weapons are immoral.The cruelty of the murders was .答案：答案： in the belief thatIt is my beliefbeyond belief2. beliefn

6、. C/U 信任；信仰，信心信任；信仰，信心believe vi.&vt. 相信相信常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：have belief in sth./sb. 對某物對某物/某人的真實(shí)性和正確性所具有的信心某人的真實(shí)性和正確性所具有的信心beyond belief 難以置信難以置信in the belief that . 相信相信Copyright 2004-2009 版權(quán)所有 盜版必究3. gain n. 獲得；增加；獲利，獲得物；收益；利潤獲得；增加；獲利，獲得物；收益；利潤vt. 得到；獲得，贏得，增加，增添，到達(dá)；（鐘、表等）快得到；獲得，贏得，增加，增添，到達(dá)；（鐘、表等）快He g

7、ained full marks in the examination.他考試得了滿分。他考試得了滿分。For the first time in her life she gained a clear idea of how vast the world is.她生平第一次明確地知道世界是多么大。她生平第一次明確地知道世界是多么大。 The company has made notable gains in productivity.該公司在生產(chǎn)能力方面已經(jīng)有了明顯的提高。該公司在生產(chǎn)能力方面已經(jīng)有了明顯的提高。 My watch gains five minutes a day.我的表一天

8、快我的表一天快5分鐘。分鐘。 易混辨析易混辨析gain/win/get/earn/acquiregain指在斗爭，競爭中做出很大努力而指在斗爭，競爭中做出很大努力而“獲得獲得”，所得到的東西，所得到的東西常具有一定價值。常具有一定價值。 win含有取勝的一方具有優(yōu)越的特質(zhì)或條件而能克服各種障礙的意思，含有取勝的一方具有優(yōu)越的特質(zhì)或條件而能克服各種障礙的意思，意為意為“贏得贏得”。 get為普通詞，有時指不一定需要努力就能為普通詞，有時指不一定需要努力就能“得到得到”。 earn意為意為“賺得賺得”，表示經(jīng)過艱苦努力所得到的報酬。，表示經(jīng)過艱苦努力所得到的報酬。 acquire意為意為“獲得，取

9、得獲得，取得”，一般指通過漫長的過程而逐漸獲得。，一般指通過漫長的過程而逐漸獲得。 Copyright 2004-2009 版權(quán)所有 盜版必究高手過招高手過招 選詞填空（選詞填空（beat/defeat/conquer/win） （原創(chuàng)）（原創(chuàng)）Im new in the job but I have already experience.Please me a glass of water.His perseverance him many friends and a gold medal.He up to $50,000 a year by writing stories.After si

10、x years study, he has a good knowledge of English.答案：答案： gainedgethas wonearnsacquired4. awardvt. 授予，獎給授予，獎給(后多接雙賓語，在多數(shù)場合下用被動形式后多接雙賓語，在多數(shù)場合下用被動形式be awarded);判定判定n.獎，獎品；獎金獎，獎品；獎金Medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team.獎?wù)率诮o了辯論隊(duì)中的最佳演說者。獎?wù)率诮o了辯論隊(duì)中的最佳演說者。He got the highest award in t

11、he contest.他得到了比賽的最高獎。他得到了比賽的最高獎。Copyright 2004-2009 版權(quán)所有 盜版必究易混辨析易混辨析award/prize/rewardaward既可作動詞也可作名詞，指為鼓勵在工作中達(dá)到或完成所既可作動詞也可作名詞，指為鼓勵在工作中達(dá)到或完成所提出的要求或條件的人而進(jìn)行的獎勵，往往強(qiáng)調(diào)榮譽(yù)而不在乎獎提出的要求或條件的人而進(jìn)行的獎勵，往往強(qiáng)調(diào)榮譽(yù)而不在乎獎品的大小或獎金的多少。品的大小或獎金的多少。 prize為名詞，多指在各類競賽、競爭或抽彩中所贏得的獎。這種為名詞，多指在各類競賽、競爭或抽彩中所贏得的獎。這種獎賞有的憑能力獲得，有的憑運(yùn)氣獲得。獎賞有

12、的憑能力獲得，有的憑運(yùn)氣獲得。 reward既可作動詞也可作名詞，指對某人的工作或服務(wù)等的報答。既可作動詞也可作名詞，指對某人的工作或服務(wù)等的報答。也指因幫助警察抓到罪犯或幫助失主找到東西而得到的賞金、酬也指因幫助警察抓到罪犯或幫助失主找到東西而得到的賞金、酬金。金。 He won the award for the best student of the year.他獲得本年度最優(yōu)秀學(xué)生獎。他獲得本年度最優(yōu)秀學(xué)生獎。 A prize was given to the person who had the winning number.獎品獎給了那個獲得中獎號碼的人。獎品獎給了那個獲得中獎號碼

13、的人。He received a medal as a reward for his courage.他得到一枚獎?wù)?，作為對他勇敢的獎勵。他得到一枚獎?wù)?，作為對他勇敢的獎勵?Copyright 2004-2009 版權(quán)所有 盜版必究高手過招高手過招單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空Three university departments have been $600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.(200912江江蘇泰興檢測蘇泰興檢測)A.Promoted B.includedC.Secured D.awarded解析解析:選選D。

14、考查詞義辨析?？疾樵~義辨析。promote 促進(jìn)，提升；促進(jìn)，提升；include包括；包括；secure保證，使安全；保證，使安全；award授予，獎給。根據(jù)句意授予，獎給。根據(jù)句意“被獎勵了被獎勵了600,000美元美元”可知，可知，D項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。5. admirevt. 贊美；欽佩；羨慕。其后可接人或物作賓語，但不可以接賓語贊美；欽佩；羨慕。其后可接人或物作賓語，但不可以接賓語從句作賓語。從句作賓語。admiration n. 贊美，欽佩；令人贊美的人或物贊美，欽佩；令人贊美的人或物admirer n. 欽佩者；羨慕者欽佩者；羨慕者admire sb. for sth. 因某事欽佩或

15、羨慕某人因某事欽佩或羨慕某人express admiration for sb. 對某人表示欽佩對某人表示欽佩have great admiration for sb. 十分欽佩某人十分欽佩某人 Copyright 2004-2009 版權(quán)所有 盜版必究in admiration of 表示欽佩表示欽佩with/in admiration 心懷欽佩地心懷欽佩地They admired our garden.他們羨慕他們羨慕我們的花園。我們的花園。I admire him for his success in business.我羨慕他事業(yè)有成。我羨慕他事業(yè)有成。Arent you going

16、to admire my new house?你難道不想夸夸我的新房子嗎？你難道不想夸夸我的新房子嗎？聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事警告某人某事rob sb. of sth.搶劫某人某物搶劫某人某物rid sb. of sth.使某人擺脫使某人擺脫/除去某物除去某物suspect sb. of sth.懷疑某人某事懷疑某人某事accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事控告某人某事demand answer of sb.要求某人答復(fù)要求某人答復(fù)ask a favour of sb.請某人幫忙請某人幫忙高手過招高手過招完成句子完成句子 （原創(chuàng)）（原創(chuàng)）Stop

17、 looking in the mirror (自我欣賞自我欣賞).Visitors to Beijing usually (欽佩那里的警察欽佩那里的警察).Copyright 2004-2009 版權(quán)所有 盜版必究Our school is widely (羨慕羨慕) its excellent teaching .答案：答案： admiring yourselfadmire the policemen thereadmired for6. remind vt. 提醒；使想起提醒；使想起常用結(jié)構(gòu)常用結(jié)構(gòu):remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人記住提醒某人記住/想起某事想起

18、某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事remind sb. that .提醒某人提醒某人/使某人想起使某人想起I reminded Gerald of his promise.我提醒吉羅德他曾許下的諾我提醒吉羅德他曾許下的諾言。言。 Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow.請?zhí)嵝盐颐魈旖o我母親寫信。請?zhí)嵝盐颐魈旖o我母親寫信。高手過招高手過招翻譯句子翻譯句子 （原創(chuàng)）（原創(chuàng)）這些照片使我想起我的童年。這些照片使我想起我的童年。Copyright 2004-2009 版權(quán)所有 盜版必究請?zhí)嵝盐颐刻旆?/p>

19、藥。請?zhí)嵝盐颐刻旆嗡?。答案：答案?These photos remind me of my childhood.Please remind me to take my medicine three times a day. /Please remind me that I should take my medicine three times a day.7. permissionn. U許可，允許許可，允許permit vt. 準(zhǔn)許，許可，允許準(zhǔn)許，許可，允許n. 許可許可(證）；執(zhí)照證）；執(zhí)照常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：with/without (ones) permission 得到允許得

20、到允許/未經(jīng)允許未經(jīng)允許ask sb. for permission 征求某人的許可征求某人的許可give sb. permission to do sth. 允許某人做某事允許某人做某事have ones permission 得到某人的同意得到某人的同意Copyright 2004-2009 版權(quán)所有 盜版必究高手過招高手過招 完成句子完成句子They entered the area (未經(jīng)允許未經(jīng)允許).You will need to obtain planning (許可證許可證) if you want to extend your house.答案：答案： without pe

21、rmissionpermission8. clothing n. (總稱總稱)衣服，服裝衣服，服裝UCheck your belongings and make sure you dont leave your articles of clothing behind.檢查你的行李，不要丟下衣物。檢查你的行李，不要丟下衣物。Food, clothing and shelter are everyones priorities.衣食住行是每一個人優(yōu)先考慮的事情。衣食住行是每一個人優(yōu)先考慮的事情。易錯辨析易錯辨析clothing/clothes/clothclothing是衣服、被褥的總稱，為不可數(shù)

22、名詞；是衣服、被褥的總稱，為不可數(shù)名詞；clothes指包括上衣、褲子、內(nèi)衣、外衣等在內(nèi)的具體的衣服，它沒指包括上衣、褲子、內(nèi)衣、外衣等在內(nèi)的具體的衣服，它沒有單數(shù)形式，只能說有單數(shù)形式，只能說many/some/a few clothes; cloth則指做衣服所則指做衣服所用的布料，為不可數(shù)名詞。用的布料，為不可數(shù)名詞。 Copyright 2004-2009 版權(quán)所有 盜版必究高手過招高手過招選詞填空選詞填空(clothing/clothes/cloth)The industry in this area has been going from strength to strength.

23、Its cold outside. Youd better put on more .How much does it take to make a blouse for a girl?答案：答案：clothingclothescloth重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)短語9. take place發(fā)生；舉行發(fā)生；舉行In the meantime, an economic crisis took place in that country.在此期間那個國家發(fā)生了經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。在此期間那個國家發(fā)生了經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。The Olympic Games take place every four years.奧林匹克運(yùn)動會每四

24、年舉行一次。奧林匹克運(yùn)動會每四年舉行一次。聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展take ones place=take the place of .代替代替take the first place 獲得第一名獲得第一名 in place of 代替代替Copyright 2004-2009 版權(quán)所有 盜版必究易錯辨析易錯辨析take place/happen/break out/occurtake place 通常表示計(jì)劃、安排之內(nèi)的通常表示計(jì)劃、安排之內(nèi)的“發(fā)生發(fā)生”。happen指事情偶然的發(fā)生，常帶有未能預(yù)見的含義；另外，還有指事情偶然的發(fā)生，常帶有未能預(yù)見的含義；另外，還有“碰巧碰巧”之意。之意。brea

25、k out指火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭或瘟疫的突然爆發(fā)。指火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭或瘟疫的突然爆發(fā)。occur指按計(jì)劃發(fā)生，常指（某想法、某事）出現(xiàn)在某人的頭腦中。指按計(jì)劃發(fā)生，常指（某想法、某事）出現(xiàn)在某人的頭腦中。常見結(jié)構(gòu)：常見結(jié)構(gòu)：It occurs/occurred to sb. that表示表示“某人想起某事某人想起某事”。It occurred to me that I had forgotten my keys.我想起了我忘了帶鑰匙。我想起了我忘了帶鑰匙。 高手過招高手過招完成句子完成句子 （原創(chuàng)）（原創(chuàng)）It was in the church that their wedding (舉行舉行).Will

26、you attend the meeting (代替代替) me? (請就座請就座), please! Were ready to start.Its hard to find a man to (代替代替) the present manager.Liu Xiang (獲得第一名獲得第一名) in the 110m hurdle race. Copyright 2004-2009 版權(quán)所有 盜版必究答案：答案：took placein place ofTake your place/seattake the place oftook the first place10. in memory

27、of=to the memory of 紀(jì)念；追念紀(jì)念；追念Many ceremonies are in memory of famous people.很多典禮是為了紀(jì)念名人的。很多典禮是為了紀(jì)念名人的。The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist. 這個雕像是為了紀(jì)念那位有名的科學(xué)家而建的。這個雕像是為了紀(jì)念那位有名的科學(xué)家而建的。聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展in honour of 為了紀(jì)念為了紀(jì)念；向；向表示敬意表示敬意in praise of 歌頌；稱贊歌頌；稱贊in favour of 贊同贊同, 支持支持in charge of

28、 負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé)in need of 需要；缺少需要；缺少in search of 尋找尋找in possession of 擁有擁有Copyright 2004-2009 版權(quán)所有 盜版必究高手過招高手過招 (1)單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空This monument was built the little hero.(200912陜西咸陽檢測陜西咸陽檢測)A. in place of B. in search ofC. in memory of D. in need of（2）用由）用由“in+n.+of”構(gòu)成的短語填空（原創(chuàng)）構(gòu)成的短語填空（原創(chuàng)）A monument was set up (紀(jì)念紀(jì)念)

29、 the dead soldiers.He founded the charity (興辦那項(xiàng)慈善事業(yè)興辦那項(xiàng)慈善事業(yè)) (懷念懷念) his late wife.If you are (需要需要) anything, dont hesitate to let me know.In the discussion, I was (支持支持) Mr Li.解析解析: （1）選）選C?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意為：這座紀(jì)念碑是為紀(jì)?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意為：這座紀(jì)念碑是為紀(jì)念那位小英雄而建的。念那位小英雄而建的。in place of 代替；代替；in search of搜尋；搜尋；in memory of為紀(jì)

30、念為紀(jì)念;in need of需要。需要。 （2）in memory/honour ofin memory ofin need ofin favour ofCopyright 2004-2009 版權(quán)所有 盜版必究11. dress updress作作“打扮自己或打扮某人打扮自己或打扮某人”講，與介詞講，與介詞as/like連用或用于連用或用于dress up as sb./dress up for sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。We are supposed to dress up as movie characters for the party, what a novel idea! 我們在晚會上

31、要裝扮成電影中的角色，這是一個多么新奇的主意我們在晚會上要裝扮成電影中的角色，這是一個多么新奇的主意??！??！They dress up for the occasion.為了參加這個活動，他們都穿上了盛裝。為了參加這個活動，他們都穿上了盛裝。She dress up in Elizabethan costume for the fancydress ball. 她穿上伊麗莎白一世時代的服裝去參加化裝舞會。她穿上伊麗莎白一世時代的服裝去參加化裝舞會。聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展be dressed in 穿著穿著衣服衣服be dressed as 打扮成打扮成be well dressed 衣著講究衣著講究

32、dress oneself 穿衣，打扮穿衣，打扮dress sb. 給某人穿衣服高手過招給某人穿衣服高手過招Copyright 2004-2009 版權(quán)所有 盜版必究高手過招高手過招 單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空 in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. (200912江西贛州檢測江西贛州檢測)A. Dressed B. To dressC. Dressing D. Having dressed解析解析:選選A。be dressed in .穿著穿著的衣服，表示一種狀態(tài)。的衣服，表示一種狀態(tài)。 12. play a trick

33、/tricks on sb.搞惡作劇；詐騙；開玩笑搞惡作?。辉p騙；開玩笑The children played a trick on their teacher on April Fools Day.孩子們在愚人節(jié)那天捉弄了他們的老師。孩子們在愚人節(jié)那天捉弄了他們的老師。Remember not to play any tricks on the disabled.記住不要戲弄?dú)埣踩恕Ｓ涀〔灰獞蚺獨(dú)埣踩?。?lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展play a joke on sb. 開某人的玩笑開某人的玩笑 make fun of sb. 取笑某人取笑某人laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人嘲笑某人 Copyright

34、2004-2009 版權(quán)所有 盜版必究smile at sb. 向某人微笑向某人微笑make a fool of 愚弄愚弄;嘲笑嘲笑 高手過招高手過招用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 （原創(chuàng)）（原創(chuàng)）Tom liked making fun others in public.Its bad manners to laugh the disabled.These boys like playing tricks their teacher.He smiled me when he heard my funny answer.答案：答案：ofatonat 13. look forward to期待

35、某事做某事期待某事做某事(to為介詞，后接名詞或動名詞為介詞，后接名詞或動名詞)We should look forward to the futurity.我們應(yīng)該展望未來。我們應(yīng)該展望未來。I am familiar with his work and look forward to hearing his views on literary and artistic creation.我熟悉他的作品，并期待他能就文藝創(chuàng)作方面發(fā)表自己的見解。我熟悉他的作品，并期待他能就文藝創(chuàng)作方面發(fā)表自己的見解。Copyright 2004-2009 版權(quán)所有 盜版必究聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展帶有介詞帶有介詞“t

36、o”的短語可用下面這兩句話幫助記憶：的短語可用下面這兩句話幫助記憶：習(xí)慣于舊方式的人堅(jiān)持反對新事物，這樣導(dǎo)致許多獻(xiàn)身于科學(xué)習(xí)慣于舊方式的人堅(jiān)持反對新事物，這樣導(dǎo)致許多獻(xiàn)身于科學(xué)的人被宣判為大逆不道。不喜歡這種事實(shí)的人談到此事時，總的人被宣判為大逆不道。不喜歡這種事實(shí)的人談到此事時，總期待著增添自己的努力使它開始改變。期待著增添自己的努力使它開始改變。 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于be (get) used to，堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)持stick to，反對，反對object to，導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)致致lead to，獻(xiàn)身于，獻(xiàn)身于be devoted to，被宣判為，被宣判為be sentenced to，喜歡，喜歡prefer.

37、to，談到，談到come to，期待，期待look forward to，增添增添add to，開始，開始get down to。高手過招高手過招(1)單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to her. (200912浙江杭州檢測浙江杭州檢測)A.See B.have seen C.seeing D.be seeing (2)用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 （原創(chuàng)）（原創(chuàng)）The boy hurried forward (see) the worldf

38、amous oil painting because he had been looking forward to (see) it for a long time. Copyright 2004-2009 版權(quán)所有 盜版必究The day I had been looking forward to (come). I used to (get) up late, but now Im used to (get) up early. 解析解析: (1)選選C。句意為：她盼望他歸來，就如同他想見到她一樣。句意為：她盼望他歸來，就如同他想見到她一樣。as引導(dǎo)的是省略句，完整的句子是：引導(dǎo)的是省略句

39、，完整的句子是：as he himself is to looking forward to seeing her。此處分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，同時熟知。此處分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，同時熟知look forward to的用法即可突破。的用法即可突破。(2)to see; seeingcameget; getting14. turn up出席出席(某活動某活動)(常用于口語常用于口語);出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn);找到找到;把把(收音機(jī)等的收音機(jī)等的)音量調(diào)大一音量調(diào)大一些些(其反義短語是其反義短語是turn down)；到場；到場Im sure your watch will turn up one of these days.

40、我擔(dān)保你的手表準(zhǔn)有一天能找到。我擔(dān)保你的手表準(zhǔn)有一天能找到。We invited her to dinner but she didnt even bother to turn up.我們請她吃飯她都不露面。我們請她吃飯她都不露面。I cant hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit?我聽不太清楚收音機(jī)我聽不太清楚收音機(jī),你把聲音調(diào)大點(diǎn)行嗎你把聲音調(diào)大點(diǎn)行嗎?Copyright 2004-2009 版權(quán)所有 盜版必究聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展turn against 反對；背叛反對；背叛turn down （音量等）調(diào)??；拒絕（音量等）調(diào)

41、?。痪芙^turn off 關(guān)掉關(guān)掉turn on 打開；發(fā)動打開；發(fā)動turn out 結(jié)果是結(jié)果是；證明是；證明是turn to sb. for help 向某人求助向某人求助turn away 走開走開;轉(zhuǎn)過臉去轉(zhuǎn)過臉去;把把打發(fā)走打發(fā)走turn in 進(jìn)入；交出；上交進(jìn)入；交出；上交turn over 打翻；移交；反復(fù)考慮打翻；移交；反復(fù)考慮turn into把把變成變成高手過招高手過招(1)單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空He promised to come yesterday，but he hasnt yet. (200912浙江寧波檢測浙江寧波檢測)A. turned in B. turned

42、upC. turned on D. turned outCopyright 2004-2009 版權(quán)所有 盜版必究(2)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 （原創(chuàng)）（原創(chuàng)）Its half past ten, but he hasnt turned yet.Its wrong to turn our motherland.Please turn the radio a bit; Im doing my homework.(3)用用turn相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空（原創(chuàng)）相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空（原創(chuàng)）Dont worry. The file is sure to .Please the

43、television a bit, I cant hear it clearly.It that it was Tim who broke the vase.The sad child his mother for comfort. 解析解析: (1)選選B?？疾槎陶Z辨析。考查短語辨析。turn in 進(jìn)入；交出；上交；進(jìn)入；交出；上交；turn on打開；打開；turn out 結(jié)果是結(jié)果是。均不符合句意。均不符合句意。turn up 出現(xiàn)。出現(xiàn)。(2)upagainstdown(3)turn upturn; upturned outturned to15. keep ones word守信

44、用；履行諾言；守信用；履行諾言；word意為意為“諾言諾言”時，是不可數(shù)名詞，不可時，是不可數(shù)名詞，不可以用復(fù)數(shù)形式，其前面不可以用冠詞修飾。以用復(fù)數(shù)形式，其前面不可以用冠詞修飾。You should keep your word once you make it.Copyright 2004-2009 版權(quán)所有 盜版必究你一旦許諾就要遵守諾言。你一旦許諾就要遵守諾言。You promised you would take the children to camp so you must keep your word.你答應(yīng)過要帶孩子們?nèi)ヒ盃I，所以你必須信守諾言。你答應(yīng)過要帶孩子們?nèi)ヒ盃I，所以

45、你必須信守諾言。聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展break ones word 食言食言 get in a word 插嘴插嘴 in a/one word=in short總而言之總而言之 in other words 換句話說換句話說 word for word 逐詞逐詞have a word with sb.與某人談話與某人談話have words with sb. 與某人爭吵與某人爭吵word came that .有消息傳來有消息傳來高手過招高手過招單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空She said she wouldnt do it, and she did keep her . (200912江西修水檢測江西修水檢

46、測)A. Words B. word C. customs D. apologyCopyright 2004-2009 版權(quán)所有 盜版必究解析解析:選選B。句意為：她說她不會做那件事的，她確實(shí)履行了她的。句意為：她說她不會做那件事的，她確實(shí)履行了她的諾言。諾言。keep ones word 意為意為“履行諾言履行諾言”。word意為意為“諾言諾言”時，為不可數(shù)名詞。時，為不可數(shù)名詞。16. set off 出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸What time are you planning to set off tomorrow?你打算明天幾點(diǎn)鐘啟程你打算明天幾點(diǎn)鐘啟程?The terro

47、rist set off a bomb in the city centre and killed six people.恐怖分子在市中心引爆了炸彈，殺害了恐怖分子在市中心引爆了炸彈，殺害了6個人。個人。聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展set off for a place 出發(fā)到某地出發(fā)到某地set about doing sth.開始（某工作）；著手做某事開始（某工作）；著手做某事set out 從某地出發(fā)上路從某地出發(fā)上路set out to do sth.開始做某事開始做某事set sth. up 擺放或豎起某物；創(chuàng)立，建立擺放或豎起某物；創(chuàng)立，建立set sth. aside 將某事物放在一邊；將某

48、事物放在一邊； （為某目的）節(jié)省或保留金錢或時間（為某目的）節(jié)省或保留金錢或時間set down記下；寫下記下；寫下 Copyright 2004-2009 版權(quán)所有 盜版必究高手過招高手過招用用set相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空（原創(chuàng)）相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空（原創(chuàng)）The new government must finding solutions to the countrys economic problems. The children the fireworks in the yard. She a bit of money every month.They a statue in hono

49、ur of the national hero.Theyve on a journey round the world.答案：答案：set aboutset offsets asideset upset off/out重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型17. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. （節(jié)日里）整個國度到處是盛開的櫻花（節(jié)日里）整個國度到處是盛開的櫻花,看上去就像是覆蓋了一層看上去就像是覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。粉紅色的雪。as though/as if 意

50、為意為“好像好像”。聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展as though/as if引導(dǎo)方式從句和表語、狀語從句：引導(dǎo)方式從句和表語、狀語從句：Copyright 2004-2009 版權(quán)所有 盜版必究引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句She acted as though nothing had happened.她裝得好像什么事也沒發(fā)生過似的。她裝得好像什么事也沒發(fā)生過似的。注意：當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致注意：當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致,且從句謂語中含有動詞且從句謂語中含有動詞be時時, 可可把主語和把主語和be一起省略。一起省略。He looked about as though (he was) in search of something.他四下張望他四下張望, 好像在尋找什么