unit3howdoyougettoschoolsectiona2a-2e

1、By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle SchoolHow do you get to school?Section A 2a-2eUnit 3 By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle Schooltake a busride a bikewalktake a taxiBy Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle Schooltake the subwaytake a trainBy Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle Schooltake a cartake a planeBy Zhang Xiu

2、liang, Minghu Middle Schooltake the bustake the trainMake conversation with your partner.ride a bikewalkA: How do you get to school?B: I take the subway to school.take the subway By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle SchoolShe _.takes the subwayHow does Mary get to school?By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle

3、 SchoolHe _.takes the trainHow does Bob get to school?He _.How does John get to school?takes the busBy Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle SchoolThey _.How does Paul and Yang Lan get to school?walkBy Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle SchoolHe rides the bike. to schoolHow does he get to school?He walks to scho

4、ol. By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle SchoolA: How do you get to school? B: I walk to school. minutes25A: How long does it take you to get to school ?B: It takes twenty-five minutes.By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle SchoolA: How do they get to school? B: They 8:00_8:30A: How long does it take to -?B:

5、It takes minutes.thirty minutestake the subwayBy Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School7:15_7:30take the busfifteen minutes6:45_ 7:20thirty-five minutesride a bikeIt takes her about 15 minutes to get to school by bus.It takes him about 35 minutes to go to school by bike.She takes the bus to school .It

6、 takes her 15 minutes to get to school .By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School2a2a Listen and repeat. Then write the correct number next to the word.84105992007261sixty-one _ seventy-two _ eighty four _ ninety-nine _one hundred and five _two hundred _61997210584200By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle S

7、chool5 kilometers -How far is it from your home to school?-(Its) about 5 kilometers.（公里）By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle SchoolHow far is it from home to school?homeschoolIts about 2 kilometers.By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle SchoolHow far is it from home to the park?homeparkIts about 4 kilometers.

8、By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School-(Its) about kilometers.-How far is it from your home to school?By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School2b. Listen and complete the chart.JaneTomHow far? (kilometers)How long ?(minutes)Howwalks202takes the bus9060By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School2d2d Stude

9、nt A is Jane and Student B is Tom. Use the information in 2b to make conversations.A: How do you get to school? B: IA: How long does it take? B: It takes A: How far is it from to ? B: Its about By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle SchoolHowHow long (minutes)How far (kilometers)LisaJaneRead the conversat

10、ion and fill in the blanks.takes the bus rides the bike20 minutes15 minutes10 kilometersBy Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle SchoolLisa: Hey, Jane. Is this your new bike?Jane: Yes, I ride it to school every day. How do you get to school?Lisa: I usually take the bus.Jane: How far is it from your home to

11、school?Lisa: Im not sure about 10 kilometers? The bus ride takes about 20 minutes. 2e Role-play the conversationBy Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School How long does it take you to get to school?Jane: About 15 minutes by bike. Its good exercise. Lisa: Yeah. Well, have a good day at school.Jane: You,

12、 too. By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School10 kilometers20 minutesRole-play the conversation.15 minutesYes, I ride it to school every day.Hey, Jane? Is this your new bike?By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School take + the/a + 交通工具交通工具 + to + 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn) = get/go to + 某地某地 + by + 交通工具交通工具e.g. He often tak

13、es the subway to work. = He goes to work by subway. 乘坐某種交通工具去某地乘坐某種交通工具去某地 take the subway 乘坐地鐵乘坐地鐵 take 用法用法By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School注意注意: 當(dāng)當(dāng)home, here, there 作地點(diǎn)時(shí)作地點(diǎn)時(shí), 不加不加to。Linda takes the bus home. 琳達(dá)乘公交車(chē)回家。琳達(dá)乘公交車(chē)回家。1. I take the train to school. = I get to school _.2. She takes t

14、he subway to school. (同義句同義句) She _ to school _ _.by traingetsby subwayBy Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School3. Jenny rides the bike to school = Jenny gets to school _ _. 4. Mr. Wang walks to school. (同義句同義句) Mr. Wang _ to school _ _.getson footby bikeBy Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School It take

15、s + 人人 + 時(shí)間時(shí)間 + to do (事情事情) 是是一個(gè)十分常用的句型，其中動(dòng)詞一個(gè)十分常用的句型，其中動(dòng)詞 take 表表示示“花費(fèi)花費(fèi)(時(shí)間時(shí)間)”。例如：。例如： It usually takes me five to ten minutes to get there by bus. 乘坐公交車(chē)去那兒我通常要花五到十分乘坐公交車(chē)去那兒我通常要花五到十分 鐘的時(shí)間。鐘的時(shí)間。 By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。It takes somebody some time to do somethi

16、ng. It takes me ten minutes to get to school by bike. 騎車(chē)去上學(xué)花費(fèi)我十分鐘時(shí)間。騎車(chē)去上學(xué)花費(fèi)我十分鐘時(shí)間。By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School20 minutes2 hours12 minutes How long does it take you to school? It takes me 10minutes to get to school by bus.By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School1. 你怎樣去學(xué)校？我騎車(chē)去學(xué)校。你怎樣去學(xué)校？我騎車(chē)去學(xué)

17、校。2. 她怎樣去學(xué)校？她乘火車(chē)去學(xué)校。她怎樣去學(xué)校？她乘火車(chē)去學(xué)校。 How do you get to school? I ride the bike (to school).= I get to school by bike. How does she get to school? She takes the train (to school).= She gets to school by train. 一、將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。一、將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School1. Tom takes the bus to schoo

18、l.2. I walk to school every day.Tom gets to school by bus.I get to school on foot every day.3. They go to the USA by plane.They take the plane to the USA. 二、寫(xiě)出下列句子的同義句。二、寫(xiě)出下列句子的同義句。By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School They ride their bikes to school. (就畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）就畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）2. It takes 50 minutes to get

19、 here. (就畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）就畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）_ _ _ get to school?_ _ _ it take to get here?How do theyHow long does三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle SchoolBy Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle SchoolBy Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle SchoolBy Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School1. ride a bike = by bike 騎自行車(chē)騎自行車(chē)2.

20、take the subway = by subway 乘坐地鐵乘坐地鐵3. take the train = by train 乘坐火車(chē)乘坐火車(chē)4. take a plane = by plane 乘坐飛機(jī)乘坐飛機(jī)5. take the bus = by bus 乘坐公車(chē)乘坐公車(chē)6. walks = on foot 走路、步行走路、步行7. get to 到達(dá)到達(dá)昨天我們學(xué)了什么昨天我們學(xué)了什么? ?By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School 8. How far is it from to ? 從從到到多遠(yuǎn)？多遠(yuǎn)？ 9. How long does it

21、 take? 需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？10. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事花某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle SchoolGrammar FocusHow do you get to school? I ride my bike.How does she get to school? She usually takes the bus.How long does it take to get to school? It takes about 15 minutes.How far

22、is it from your home to school? It is only about two kilometers.Does Jane walk to school? No, she doesnt. She goes by bike.Do they take the bus to school？ No, they dont. They walk.By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School1. How do/does + 某人某人 + _ ? 某人怎么去某地某人怎么去某地? how是疑問(wèn)副詞是疑問(wèn)副詞, 本句中用來(lái)提問(wèn)本句中用來(lái)提問(wèn)_ 等。等。 你

23、叔叔通常怎樣去香港？你叔叔通常怎樣去香港？ _探究樂(lè)園。探究樂(lè)園。出行方式出行方式get to 某地某地How does your uncle get to Hong Kong? By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School2. 回答方式有兩種回答方式有兩種: A: 某人某人 + take(s) + _ + to 某地。某地。B: 某人某人 + get(s) to 某地某地 + _ 我叔叔乘飛機(jī)去香港。我叔叔乘飛機(jī)去香港。 _ _the 交通工具交通工具 by 交通工具交通工具 My uncle takes the plane to Hong Kong. My

24、 uncle gets to Hong Kong by plane. By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School3. it takes sb. some time to do sth. 意為：意為：_ 步行大約要花我步行大約要花我15 分鐘的時(shí)間。分鐘的時(shí)間。 _ 做作業(yè)大約花費(fèi)簡(jiǎn)做作業(yè)大約花費(fèi)簡(jiǎn)30分鐘的時(shí)間。分鐘的時(shí)間。 _ _It takes me about 15 minutes to walk. It takes Jane 30 minutes to do her homework.某事花費(fèi)某人某事花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間時(shí)間 By Zhang Xiulian

25、g, Minghu Middle School4. 如果對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)的話(huà)，就用如果對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)的話(huà)，就用 _ + does it take sb. to do sth.?句型。句型。How longHow long does it take to walk to school? How long does it take to do her homework? By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School5. 對(duì)兩地間的距離提問(wèn)下列句型：對(duì)兩地間的距離提問(wèn)下列句型： _ + is it _ 某地某地 _ 某地？某地？ 從他家到服裝店多遠(yuǎn)？從他家到服裝店多遠(yuǎn)？

26、_ is it _ his home _ the clothes store? 從北京到上海有多遠(yuǎn)？從北京到上海有多遠(yuǎn)？ _ is _ from Beijing _ Shanghai? How farfrom totoHow far itHow farfrom toBy Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School3a. Match the questions with the answers. Then practice them.1. How does Mike get to school? 2. How long does it take to get to

27、home?3. How far is it from here？4.Do your friends go to school by bus？5.Does your dad drive his car to work?a. Yes, they do.b. No, he doesnt. c. He rides his bikee. About 15 minutes.d. Its five kilometers.By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School3b. Use these words to make questions. school / you / ge

28、t to / do / how_2. to / school / get to / does / how long / take / it _3. school / your / from / it / is / how far / home / to_4. you / to / walk / do / school_5. ride / their bikes / do / school / your friends / to_How long dose it take to get to school?How do you get to school?How far is I from yo

29、ur home to school?Do you walk to school?Do your friends ride their bikes to school?By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School3c. Ask your classmates questions and write their names in the chart. The first student to fill in all the blanks wins! needs about an hour to get to school. needs about an hour

30、to get to school. goes to school by bike. takes a bus to school. walks to school. lives about five kilometers from school.Name Find someone whoBy Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle SchoolHow far is it from your home to school?Its about five kilometers.By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle SchoolDo you walk to

31、 school, Grace?Yes, I do.By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle SchoolDo you take a bus to school, Tom?No, I dont. But Jack takes a bike to school every day.By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle SchoolHow do you get to school, Cindy?I ride my bike to school.By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle SchoolHow long does

32、it take to get to school, Mary?It takes about an hour to get to school.By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle SchoolHow long does it take to get to school, Jane?It takes about ten minutes.By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle SchoolFind someone who Namelives about five kilometers from school.walks to school.ta

33、kes a bus to school.goes to school by bike.needs about an hour to get to school.need about 10 minutes to get to school.LindaGraceJackCindyMaryJaneBy Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle SchoolMake a survey in your group.QuestionsS1How far do you live from school?Do you walk to school?How do you get to scho

34、ol?How long does it take to get to school?5 kilometersNo, I dont.take the bus10 minutesBy Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle SchoolIn my group, S1 lives about five kilometers from school. He goes to school by bus. It takes about ten minutes to get to school. S2 lives about S3 lives about Make a report ab

35、out your classmates.By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle SchoolExplanation 1. It + takes sb + some time + to do sth 表示做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。如表示做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。如: It took me half a day to do my homework. 做作業(yè)花了我半天時(shí)間。做作業(yè)花了我半天時(shí)間。 2. 在英語(yǔ)中表花費(fèi)的詞還有很多在英語(yǔ)中表花費(fèi)的詞還有很多, 如如: pay, spend, cost 等。等。1) sb + pay + 金錢(qián)金錢(qián) + for + 物物 表示某人花錢(qián)

36、買(mǎi)某物。如表示某人花錢(qián)買(mǎi)某物。如:By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School她要花她要花50元買(mǎi)這本字典。元買(mǎi)這本字典。 Shes paying 50 yuan for the dictionary. 2) sb + spend +時(shí)間時(shí)間/金錢(qián)金錢(qián) (in) doing sth.如如: 他玩了兩小時(shí)電子游戲。他玩了兩小時(shí)電子游戲。 He spent two hours (in) playing computer games.3) sb + spend +時(shí)間時(shí)間/金錢(qián)金錢(qián) on sth.如如: 她買(mǎi)那條裙子花了她買(mǎi)那條裙子花了150元。元。 She spe

37、nt 150 yuan on the skirt. By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School3. by bus, ride my bike 和和 take the subway 均表示均表示“乘坐某種交通工具乘坐某種交通工具”。1) “by + 表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞”在句在句 中作方式狀語(yǔ)中作方式狀語(yǔ), 名詞前不需加任何限定詞。名詞前不需加任何限定詞。如如: My sister goes to work by boat every day. 我姐姐每天乘船去上班。我姐姐每天乘船去上班。2) “ride / take + 限定詞限定詞

38、 + 表示交通工具的表示交通工具的 名詞名詞” 在句中作謂語(yǔ)。如：在句中作謂語(yǔ)。如：By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle SchoolShe rides the bus to school every day.她每天乘公共汽車(chē)去上學(xué)。她每天乘公共汽車(chē)去上學(xué)。We can take a train to their hometown. 我們可以坐火車(chē)去他們家鄉(xiāng)。我們可以坐火車(chē)去他們家鄉(xiāng)。By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School【拓展拓展】表示表示“乘坐某種交通工具乘坐某種交通工具”還可以還可以用用“on / in + 限定詞限定詞

39、 + 表示交通工具的名詞表示交通工具的名詞”。如：如：She often goes to school on the school bus. 她經(jīng)常乘校車(chē)去上學(xué)。她經(jīng)常乘校車(chē)去上學(xué)。He sometimes goes to school in his fathers car. 他有時(shí)坐爸爸的汽車(chē)去上學(xué)。他有時(shí)坐爸爸的汽車(chē)去上學(xué)。By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School4. ride ones bicycle to 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于 go toby bike 騎車(chē)去騎車(chē)去如如: Dave 每天騎車(chē)上學(xué)每天騎車(chē)上學(xué) Dave rides his bicycle t

40、o school every day. Dave goes to school by bike every day.By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School5. How long does it take you to get to school.taketo帶某人或某物去帶某人或某物去如如: 他明天要帶我們?nèi)?dòng)物園。他明天要帶我們?nèi)?dòng)物園。 Hes taking us to the zoo tomorrow.請(qǐng)把這些書(shū)請(qǐng)把這些書(shū)帶帶到教室到教室去去。 Take the books to the classroom, please.By Zhang Xiu

41、liang, Minghu Middle Schoolgo for a walk take a walkhave a walk都表示都表示“散步散步”Example: 我每天晚飯后都要去散步。我每天晚飯后都要去散步。I go for a walk after supper every day. I take a walk after supper every day. I have a walk after supper every day.6.By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle Schooltake 的用法有很多，的用法有很多，take 和交通工具連用和交通工具

42、連用時(shí)表時(shí)表“乘乘”的意思的意思如如: take a bus 乘車(chē)乘車(chē) take a taxi 打的打的 take the/a train 乘火車(chē)乘火車(chē) take the/a subway 乘地鐵乘地鐵How do you get to school?如如: 你怎么去上班的？你怎么去上班的？How do you go to work?how 對(duì)對(duì) “方式方式”提問(wèn)提問(wèn)7.By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle Schoolget to “到達(dá)到達(dá)” 后跟地點(diǎn)名詞后跟地點(diǎn)名詞如如: get to the south of Italy若若get to 后的地點(diǎn)是后的地點(diǎn)是

43、副詞副詞，則省，則省toget home get there get hereBy Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle SchoolGrammar FocusHow do you get to school? 你是怎么上學(xué)去的你是怎么上學(xué)去的?how 是疑問(wèn)副詞是疑問(wèn)副詞, 通常用來(lái)提問(wèn)方式等。通常用來(lái)提問(wèn)方式等。含有動(dòng)詞交通方式有含有動(dòng)詞交通方式有: take the subway take the train walk (go on foot) take the bus 可以用介詞可以用介詞by表示乘坐方式表示乘坐方式by bus, by subway, by sh

44、ip, by bike, by plane/airBy Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle SchoolHe rides his bike to school.=He gets to school on his bike.=He gets to school by bike.How does he get to school?By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle SchoolShe walks to school.=She goes to school on foot.How does she get to school?By Zhang X

45、iuliang, Minghu Middle School時(shí)間的表達(dá)方式時(shí)間的表達(dá)方式: 可以直接讀數(shù)字可以直接讀數(shù)字, 也可以用也可以用間接的方式間接的方式鐘點(diǎn)鐘點(diǎn)直接法直接法間接法間接法1:58one fifty-eighttwo to two2:02two twotwo past two6:30six thirtyhalf past six8:15eight fifteena quarter past eight12:00twelvetwelve oclockBy Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School總結(jié)：總結(jié)：How 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句

46、1.用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)方式或手段用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)方式或手段.如：如： How does Li Lei usually go to school? Take the bus. 2.用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)程度用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)程度.如：如： How is your weekend? 周末過(guò)得怎樣？周末過(guò)得怎樣？ How is your mother today? 你媽媽今天身體好嗎？你媽媽今天身體好嗎？By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School3. 【how long】（1）詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短如：如：-How long does it take you to go to work by bike

47、every day? 你每天騎自行車(chē)上班花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？你每天騎自行車(chē)上班花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？ - Half an hour. 半個(gè)小時(shí)半個(gè)小時(shí)（2）多用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)長(zhǎng)度多用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)長(zhǎng)度。如：如：How long is the Yellow River? 黃河有多長(zhǎng)？黃河有多長(zhǎng)？4. 【 how far 】提問(wèn)路程的距離。提問(wèn)路程的距離。如：如：How far is it from your home to school? 你家離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？你家離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？ About 2 kilometers. 大約大約2千米千米By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle SchoolExercises

48、By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School一一 詞匯詞匯1. My home is near. I _(步行步行) to school.2. Li Lei _ the subway (乘地鐵乘地鐵) to school. 3. His father often goes to Shanghai _ _(坐飛機(jī)坐飛機(jī)).4. If you dont want to be late, youd better _ a _(打的打的).5. _ _ _ (騎自行車(chē)騎自行車(chē)) to work is good for our health, I think.walkta

49、kesby planetaketaxiRiding the bike By Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School1. Mary, _ do you get to school? -I usually ride my bike.2. -_ _ does it take? - It takes about 15 minutes.3. -_ _is it from your home? -Its about 2 kilometers.二二 填空填空howHow longHow farBy Zhang Xiuliang, Minghu Middle School4. Tom takes the train to s