研究生計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語考試資料

1、一、把下列詞匯翻譯成英語(每小題1分,共18分1分布式系統(tǒng)Distributed NetworkOperating System2命中率hit rate3管程monitor4互斥mutual exclusion5臨界區(qū)Critical Section6寬度優(yōu)先搜索 breadth first search7容錯fault-tolerance8嵌入式系統(tǒng)embedded operatingsystem9人機(jī)交互human-computer interaction 10約束滿足Constraint Satisfaction11搜索引擎search engine12代理網(wǎng)關(guān)Proxy Gateway

2、13關(guān)系代數(shù)relation algebra14死鎖檢測 deadlock detection15分形壓縮Fractal compression16布爾搜索boolean search17地址解析協(xié)議Address ResolutionProtocol18素?cái)?shù)定理prime number theorem二、把下列術(shù)語翻譯成漢語(每個1分,共17分1.portability可移植性2.hash coding哈希編碼3.disk mirroring 磁盤鏡像4.expansion slot擴(kuò)展插槽5.touch screen觸摸屏6.Page fault頁面錯誤7.virtual reality虛

3、擬現(xiàn)實(shí)8.Electronic commerce電子商務(wù)9.instruction prefetch 指令領(lǐng)取10.space complexity空間復(fù)雜度11.pattern match模式匹配12.Data warehouse數(shù)據(jù)倉庫13.eigenvalue特征值14.course ware 課件15.collision detection沖突檢測16.ontology本體工程學(xué)17.cross-platform跨平臺三、寫出下列縮寫詞的英文全稱,并翻譯成漢語(每小題2分,共16分GUI Graphical User Interface 圖形用戶界面RISC Reduced Instr

4、uction Set Computer,精簡指令集計(jì)算機(jī)BLOB Binary Large Object二進(jìn)制大對象AI Artificial Intelligence人工智能CAD Computer Aided Design 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)DSS Decision Support System決策支持系統(tǒng)USB Universal Serial BUS通用串行總線HTML Hyper Text Mark-up Language超文本標(biāo)記語言四、用英語回答問題(每小題5分,共35分1.What is the common structure of a presentation? And whi

5、ch parts are important and must be explained clearly?Answer:Title of the presentation/name/affiliation of the authorOutlineWhy/What you want to doPrior art /related work/ whats newHow to doResultsEvaluation: contributions/advantages/limitationsApplications/recommendationsConclusion/future work“Whats

6、 new”,“how to do”,and “results” are important and must be explained clearly.2. What is the clear structure of a scientific paper? Which sections do you need to address in detail?Answer:A scientific paper usually consists of the abstract, keywords(optional, introduction, method, result, discussion(op

7、tional,conclusion future work, and referenceIntroduction method and result must be addressed in detail.3.What is the common structure of a thesis? What should be declared on the cover page?Answer:A thesis generally consists of the cover page, abstract, acknowledgement, table of contents, list of fig

8、ures/tables, chapters, list of publications, and bibliography.The cover page provides the basic information of you and your thesis, including the title of your thesis, your research direction, your name and affiliation, and the submitting time of your thesis.4. What kinds of documents are generally

9、necessary to apply for a visa? Answer:The required documents vary with the countries, but generally the following are necessary:Visa application forms with two photographsYour passportThe certificate of flight reservation and hotel reservationThe balance certificate of your personal bank accountConf

10、irmation of your status and affiliationOfficial invitation letter from the conference organizing committeeVisa application fee5.Before submitting your paper to an international journal/transaction, what information should you get? And where can you find that?Answer:Before submitting your paper to an

11、 international journal/transaction, you should be familiar with the submission guideline for the appropriate publication. The guideline information can generally be found through selecting the link in the author resources section of the web page provided by the journalRead carefully the aim, scope,

12、policy, and submission procedure of the journal. Then click on the submit manuscript icon and submit your paper step by step according to the textual prompt.6.What search sites do you often use? Do you know any popular database of research?Answer:Most popular search sites at present are probably Goo

13、gle and Yahoo!. Engineering Village provides access to the top information resources in the applied science, technical and engineering fields including Compendex and Inspec.7.What should you consider of when you select a research subject? Answer:follow your interest, attend to new theory or technolo

14、gy, think independently, search literature extensively, interdisciplinary researchprovides new opportunity五、英譯漢(25分This isnt AI for AIs sakethis renaissance is not one of stand-alone AI applications. Unlike first-generation AI applications, AI now can be embedded in heterogeneous networked computing

15、 environments and used for search, retrieval, and analysis of previously unimaginable quantities of data. Because the wealth of data makes direct human analysis impossible, AI-based support has become necessary to help users fully exploit that information.A lthough computers have become ubiquitous,

16、many people still clearlyprefer pen and paper for many tasks because pen and paper note-taking is frequently less intrusive, less noisy, more flexible, more convenient and simpler than current computer alternatives.AI paradigms are not orthogonal among themselves. They are rather successive steps in

17、 our knowledge of what a cognitive system should be. It seems that currently at least three paradigms are used in AI. Let us call them the be haviourist paradigm, the agent paradigm, and the artificial life paradigm.Predicting the results of the next generation of fundamental research requires eithe

18、r bravery or foolishness. One need not hazard such risks, however, to identify the core challenges facing the next generation of AI systems, namely, exhibiting robust operation in hostile environments, broad and deep knowledge of large domains, the ability to interact naturally with people, and a de

19、gree of self-understanding and internal integrity.While the first industrial revolution was fuelled by natural resources, the second is being fuelled by information and knowledge which justifies the fourth century slogan: Knowledge is power. Today, a sure way for a company to commit commercial suicide is by failing to protect its intellectualproperty (i.e. knowledge and by ignoring the machines of the second industrial revolution. Those companies that make current machines more intelligent and exploit