Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation？SectionA課件

1、Unit 1Where did you go on vacation? Language GoalTalk about past eventshttp:/ Great Wallthe Palace MuseumTainan Men Squarea Beijing HutongBeijing ShanghaiSuzhouWhere did you go on vacation?I went to the GreatWallShe visited the USAShe went to New York City.Where did she go on vacation?Theywentto sum

2、mer camp. /kmp/ Where did they go on vacation?露營(yíng)地露營(yíng)地, 陣營(yíng)陣營(yíng)Where did they go on vacation?They went to the museum博物館博物館Where did you go on vacation?I went to Beijing City.1. stayed at home _2. went to New York City_3. visited my uncle_4. went to summer camp_5. went to the mountains _6. went to the bea

3、ch _7. Visited museums _1a Match the activities with the picturesacbgdef1c Make conversations about the people in 1a. A: Where did Tina go on vacation?B: She went to the mountains.Where did Bob go on vacation?He visited his uncle.Where did Tom go on vacation?He went to summer camp.Where did Sally go

4、 on vacation?She stayed at home.fWhere did Xiang Hua go on vacation?He went to New York City.Where did he go on vacation?He went to the beach.2a Listen. Where did the people go on vacation? Complete the chart.PeopleplacesGraceKevinJulieNew York CityThe beachhome2b Listen again. Check () Yes, I did o

5、r No, I didnt for each question. Did youYes, I did. No, I didnt.Grace go with anyone?go to central park?buy anything special?Kevinplay volleyball?swim?meet anyone interesting?Juliedo anything interesting?study for tests?go out with anyone?http:/ Central park 中央公園位于美國(guó)紐約中心的曼哈頓地中央公園位于美國(guó)紐約中心的曼哈頓地區(qū)，是紐約最大

6、的都是公園，四季皆有不區(qū)，是紐約最大的都是公園，四季皆有不同美景，獨(dú)享紐約同美景，獨(dú)享紐約“后花園后花園”之美稱。它之美稱。它不僅是紐約市民心目中的休閑勝地，也是不僅是紐約市民心目中的休閑勝地，也是世界各地游客向往的著名公園。世界各地游客向往的著名公園。 A: Grace, where did you go on vacation? B: I went to New York City. A: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone? B: Yes, I went with my mother.2c Role-play conversations between

7、Grace, Kevin and Julie.Grace: Where did you go on vacation?Julie: I went to Huangshan.Grace: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone?Julie: Yes, I went with my friends. We were very happy.Grace Julie2d Role-play the conversation. Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation

8、last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just s

9、tayed at home most of the time to read and relax.Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York City. Did you go out with anyone?No, no one was here. Everyone was on vacation.Did you buy anything special?Yes, I bought something for my father.How was the food?No, I bought nothing.Did everyone have a

10、 good time?Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.Grammar Focushttp:/ 1) 表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)的狀態(tài),常和表示過(guò)去的常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(如如yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago.)連用連用; 2) 也也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 常和表示常和表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(如如often, always)連用。連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)有哪些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以用來(lái)描述過(guò)去？有哪些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以用

11、來(lái)描述過(guò)去？一般過(guò)去時(shí)常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或從句一般過(guò)去時(shí)常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或從句連用連用a）時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) Ago（two hours ago（一段時(shí)間（一段時(shí)間+ago） yesterday（句子開頭或結(jié)尾）（句子開頭或結(jié)尾） the day before yesterday last week, last (year, night, month)具體時(shí)間（如具體時(shí)間（如Jan. fourth)just nowat the age ofone daylong agoonce upon a time（很久以前）（很久以前）this morninglong long ago Sent

12、encesI did my homework yesterday.I played soccer last Sunday.I cleaned my room last week.I went to the beach three years ago.I played tennis with my friends last weekend.I went to the movies three days ago.注注：“過(guò)去過(guò)去”的概念并不是只指的概念并不是只指如如 “yesterday, last week, ” 等，實(shí)際上等，實(shí)際上“與現(xiàn)在與現(xiàn)在對(duì)立的過(guò)去對(duì)立的過(guò)去”，亦即，亦即“非現(xiàn)在的以前

13、非現(xiàn)在的以前”，哪怕是，哪怕是“過(guò)了說(shuō)話時(shí)間的幾分鐘之前過(guò)了說(shuō)話時(shí)間的幾分鐘之前”，只要所要表達(dá)的，只要所要表達(dá)的時(shí)間與說(shuō)話時(shí)的時(shí)間與說(shuō)話時(shí)的“現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在”形成對(duì)立，就必須使用一形成對(duì)立，就必須使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)表達(dá)。在談到已死去的人的情況時(shí)，多般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)表達(dá)。在談到已死去的人的情況時(shí)，多用過(guò)去時(shí)。例如：用過(guò)去時(shí)。例如： He was here only a few minutes ago.僅僅幾分鐘前他還在這里。僅僅幾分鐘前他還在這里。I came home just now.我剛回到家。我剛回到家。 I got up very early this morning.今天早晨我起床很早。今天早晨

14、我起床很早。He was late for school again today.今天他又遲到了。今天他又遲到了。 b）動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則）動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則 規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化1. 直接加直接加ed：work worked looklooked playplayed 2. 以以e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加d： live lived hopehoped useused3 以輔音字母以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變結(jié)尾的，變y為為i加加ed：study studied carrycarried worryworried 4 以元音字母以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的，直接加結(jié)尾的，直接加ed：enjoy enjoyed

15、 playplayed 5 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed：stop stopped planplanned am, iswas areweregowent dodidhavehad comecametaketook saysaideatate seesawgetgot putputsleepslept givegavewritewrote readread動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化/red/buybought sitsat runran swim swam makemade feelfelt hearheard growgrew tell

16、told knowknew findfoundbeginbegan bring broughtstandstood spendspentcatchcaught teachtaught動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化u基本結(jié)構(gòu)：基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式Present Past amwas iswas are were單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)I was we wereyou were (一個(gè)人一個(gè)人) you were (不只一人不只一人)she was they werehe wasit was肯定句：主語(yǔ)肯定句：主語(yǔ)+was (were) +賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) 如：

17、如：I was late yesterday. 昨天我遲到了。昨天我遲到了。 否定句：主語(yǔ)否定句：主語(yǔ)+was (were) +not+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) 如：如：We werent late yesterday. 我們昨天沒遲到我們昨天沒遲到BeBe動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成：疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)句：Was (Were) +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) 如：如： Were you ill yesterday? 你昨天病了嗎？你昨天病了嗎？ 肯定回答肯定回答： Yes, I was. 是的，我病了。是的，我病了。 否定句否定句： No, I wasnt. 不，我沒病。不，我沒病。 特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)

18、句： 特殊疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was (were) +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) +賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) 如：如： When were you born? 你是什么時(shí)候出生的？你是什么時(shí)候出生的？肯定句肯定句要使用動(dòng)詞的要使用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式過(guò)去式，否定句和疑問(wèn)句否定句和疑問(wèn)句要使用要使用助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞do和和 does 的過(guò)去式的過(guò)去式 did. 肯定句為：主語(yǔ)肯定句為：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) 如：如：I went home at nine oclock yesterday. 我昨天九點(diǎn)鐘回的家。我昨天九點(diǎn)鐘回的家。 否定句：主語(yǔ)否定句：主語(yǔ)+didnt +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) 如：如：I didnt go

19、home yesterday. 我昨天沒回家。我昨天沒回家。 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) 疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)句：Did +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) 如：如： Did you go home yesterday? 你昨天回家了嗎？你昨天回家了嗎？肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, I did. 是的，我回了。是的，我回了。 否定回答：否定回答：No, I didnt. 不，我沒回家。不，我沒回家。一般過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成形式一般過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成形式肯定式肯定式疑問(wèn)式疑問(wèn)式否定式否定式I workedDid I workI did not workHe /she/It workedDid H

20、e /she/It workHe /she/It did not workWe workedDid we workWe did not workYou worked Did you workYou did not workThey workedDid they workThey did not work動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事；動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事；bebe用用waswas或用或用werewere, have, has, have, has變變hadhad；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，過(guò)去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，過(guò)去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加一般動(dòng)詞加- -eded，若是特殊得硬記。，

21、若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)之后否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)之后didndidnt t添；添；疑問(wèn)句也不難，疑問(wèn)句也不難，diddid放在主語(yǔ)前；放在主語(yǔ)前；如果謂語(yǔ)之前有如果謂語(yǔ)之前有diddid，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原；動(dòng)詞若是動(dòng)詞若是was, were,was, were,否定就把否定就把notnot添。添。 Linda: Did you do_ fun on your vacation, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.Linda: How did you like it?Alice: Well, it was my first t

22、ime there, so_ was really interesting. 3a Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.anyone something anything everything nothinganythingeverythingLinda: Did you go with_?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Linda: Did you go shopping?Alice: Of course! I bought_ for my parents, but _for myself.Linda: Why didnt you buy_ for yourself?Alice: I didnt really see _I liked.anyonesomethingnothinganythinganythingDear Bill,How was your