新概念英語第三冊第2課

1、Lesson 2 Thirteen equals one equal v. adj. 等于等于; 相同的，相等的相同的，相等的A equal B與 相匹敵 None of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer.eg:Mary is quite equal to John in brains.be equal to + n: 1. 與相等； 2. 有能力做某事 ( to- 介詞)eg: I am equal to running the company.Wealth is not equal to happiness. He was

2、equal to the occasion. 他能應(yīng)付這種局勢。EEOC: Equal Employment Opportunities Commission (美國)就業(yè)機(jī)會均等委員會(a US government organization whose aim is to make sure that people are not prevented from getting jobs because of their race, religions, ages, sexes, etc. and to make sure that all workers are treated fairl

3、y and equally.) 一個美國政府組織一個美國政府組織, 它的目標(biāo)是它的目標(biāo)是確保人們沒有因?yàn)樗麄兊姆N族、宗教、年齡、性別等被禁止獲得確保人們沒有因?yàn)樗麄兊姆N族、宗教、年齡、性別等被禁止獲得就業(yè)機(jī)會就業(yè)機(jī)會, 以確保所有工人得到公正、平等地對待以確保所有工人得到公正、平等地對待 vicar n. （英國國教的）牧師（ the Church of England）rector: 教區(qū)牧師；教區(qū)長；院長；校長Priest：（基督教: the Christian Religion）教士；（天主教）神父；（英國國教的）牧師curate: 助理牧師；副牧師 curates egg 不好也壞的東

4、西，亦好亦壞的事Eg:The book is something of a curates egg.bishop: 主教;(國際象棋的)象archbishop 紅衣大主教；教區(qū)長Pope (羅馬天主教)教皇The Pope is the head of the Roman Catholic Church.Eg: Is the Pope catholic? Sure/of course.clergyman n. 牧師；教士；神職人員 raise vt. 提高；籌集；養(yǎng)育；升起raise kids養(yǎng)育小孩 ; raise money 籌集錢財(cái); Raise the price 提高物價；raise

5、 a horse 飼養(yǎng)馬Raise an army 招募一支軍隊(duì)raise the roof 怒發(fā)沖冠raise a family 供養(yǎng)家庭rise vi.上升；增強(qiáng)；起立；高聳Eg. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.She rose to greet her guests. 她起身迎接客人。她起身迎接客人。 torch n.手電筒; 火炬in the torchlight 借著電筒光（flashlight 電筒光 ）in the moonlight 在月光下；in the candlelight In the spotlight;

6、 carry a torch for sb.暗戀某人Text: Q: Was the vicar pleased that the clock was striking? Why?1. Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired.be always doing sth.總是做某事；(be forever doing不厭其煩做某事)Eg:He is always f

7、inding faults with me. The boy is always getting into trouble. one or another 表示某種、這樣或那樣的Eg. For one reason or another, many people were attracted to western countries. “由于種種原因, ” With a little skill you can solve the problem in one way or another. 稍用一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)技巧，你就可以用某種方法”at one time or another在某些時候in one

8、 place or another在某些地方nCause: 原因，誘因；緣故（cause and effect 因果）； sth. you supported (支持的）事業(yè)，追求Eg. Gorge is always raising money for a good cause.nHave sth. done: 表示讓別人做某事；表遭遇到（意外或損失）；表主語自己完成某個動作Eg. I had my hands burnt.Have your work done by noon. have sb. do 讓某人做某事have sth. to do 有要做 manage to do:表示“（設(shè)

9、法）做成某事”，它含有“成功；辦成”的意思 try to do:表示“試圖做某事”，可是不知道此事能否做成They tried to prevent the plane from landing on the runway.他們企圖阻止這架飛機(jī)在跑道上降落。 2. The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since.Would 與 used to 均可表示過去的習(xí)慣，二者的區(qū)別：a. would 著重主語的特征；u

10、sed to 暗含和現(xiàn)在的對照；b. Used to 可表示持續(xù)的狀態(tài)和重復(fù)的動作， would 只能表重復(fù)的動作；Eg. Loulan used to be a prosperous place in history.c. used to的主語可為人或物，而would 的主語只能為人; Eg. It used to be thought that the earth was flat.d. 在一個故事的開頭通常用used to day and night = night and day 日日夜夜；不分日夜地day by day 一天天地, 逐日up and down 上上下下地, 到處day

11、 after day 一天又一天，日復(fù)一日（day in day out) Eg. Day by day she learnt more about her job. She waited for him in vain day after day. back and forth 來來回回地，前前后后地strike (struck, struck ) (struck, stricken) v. 1. 打, 擊 : strike sb.Eg: Strike while the iron is hot.趁熱打鐵。2. 敲響; 報(bào)時:strike the hours3.給以(深刻)印象:strike

12、 sb. as odd（古怪的） 給某人奇怪的印象Eg: His death strikes us as odd.be struck by her beauty被她的的美貌打動了.4.擦，劃（火柴）；擊出（火星）5.罷(工、課等)；on strike 6.突然想到；突然發(fā)現(xiàn)(常與 on 或 upon 連用)Eg. I struck on a way of resolving their differences.我突然想出了消除他們之間分歧的方法。 3. One night, however, the vicar woke up with a start. wake up with a star

13、t驚醒start: n. 吃驚 （表示突如其來的恐懼或驚異而身體顫動甚至跳動）表“驚起”Eg. I woke up from the bad dream with a start.however 用于口語，主要用于句首，作文中，最好用在句中、句尾，要用逗號分隔開來Eg. I know his story, however, I wouldnt like to tell you.however 可用nevertheless nonetheless (“然而，盡管如此”）替換startled: (突然或輕微的)震驚surprised: (general saying一般性的)震驚astounded

14、: (very surprised)Astonished： (very surprised)amazed: (extremely surprised)驚嘆Stunned (程度最深)震驚4. Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on. be armed with 裝備，拿著，帶著(arm sb./oneself with 某人用武裝自己）Eg. The warship was armed with nuclear weapons.equip sb. with sth.

15、裝備，配備Eg. The building is equipped with modern facilities(設(shè)備）. go on: “發(fā)生” （多用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)）Eg. What was going on? 怎么了？How is everything going? (How is it going?) 情況怎么樣？How have you been? 最近怎么樣？ Armed with a torchlooking at his watch，現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的用法 1. Owing to (多虧)her assistance ,we succeeded in starting the e

16、ngine. (owe)2009湖北2. .Winning a scholarship (獲得獎學(xué)金) gave Martin the chance to go to a college in one of the northern states.(win)2009湖北3. Painted (油漆成) red, the building stands out(杰出的，出色的） among the rest and looks very attractive. (paint)2010nrecognize sb. as 認(rèn)出某人是nregard sb. as 認(rèn)為某人是nthink of sb.

17、as 認(rèn)為某人是，把某人看作Whatever的用法：的用法：一、whatever作連接代詞1、引導(dǎo)名詞性從句（如主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句），相當(dāng)于anything that，意思是“所的任何事情”，在語氣上比what更強(qiáng)。Eg: Whatever she did was right. 她做的一切都是對的2、是用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。相當(dāng)于no matter what，意思是“無論什么，不管什么”，whatever在從句中可作主語、賓語、表語或定語。Eg: Whatever we said, hed disagree. 無論我們說什么，他都不同意。二、whatever用作連接形容詞whatev

18、er用作連接形容詞，作定語，意為“無論什么樣的”；這時它必須與被它修飾的詞一起放在從句前引導(dǎo)從句。如：I can do whatever work I can find. 我可以做我能找到的任何工作。Whatever difficulties we meet, we can get them over. 無論遇到什么困難，我們都能克服。Give me whatever books you have on the subject. 把你有關(guān)這方面的書籍都給我。三、與其類似的whichever，however的用法1. whichever意為“無論哪一個”，在從句中一般用作定語，后面要跟名詞；但在

19、一定語境中，與whichever連用的名詞可省略。You should wear whichever dress suits you best. 什么衣服最適合你穿，你就應(yīng)該穿它。2. however意為“無論怎樣；不管怎樣”，一般在從句中用作狀語，修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞；此外，含however的從句常常用作讓步狀語。She could not remember, however hard she tried. 不管她怎么努力去回想，她還是記不起來。四、whatever與no matter whatno matter what只能用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，但whatever既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，又

20、可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。如：Dont trust him, no matter what/whatever he says. 不管他說什么都別相信他五、whatever還可用于加強(qiáng)語氣，相當(dāng)于what ever, what on earth等。Whatever / What ever is the matter? 這是怎么回事?and whatever “等等”1_hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. (2008遼寧卷)A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D.

21、However2. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _ the season. (2008全國卷I)A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however3. _ tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao. (2007上海春季卷)A. However the weather is like B. However is the weather likeC. Whatever is the weather like D. Whatever the

22、weather is like4. _ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. (2006山東卷)A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever5. Could you do me a favor? It depends on _ it is. (2006北京卷)A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever5. Youve probably woken up everyone in t

23、he village as well. as well : “也，還”eg. They all do military training as well. 他們也軍訓(xùn)。as well as “同一樣；還”eg. He grows flowers as well as vegetables. She is a talented musician as well as a dancer.In addition to “ 除了以外，還”eg. In addition to such subjects, the department also taught mathematics and geogra

24、phy.6. Still, Im glad the bell is working again. still：“即便如此，盡管如此，然而，還是”all the same：還是,依然just the same：完全一樣；不過；仍然eg. You did wrong. Still, I am ready to forgive you.Still, I dont want to take any risks. 7. “Its working all right. “All right: 順利地，不錯地（狀語）eg. Hes doing all right.Did you catch the trai

25、n all right?8. Thirteen is not as good as one, but its better than nothing. as good as : a.“和一樣好”（good為原級）b.“和幾乎一樣，幾乎，事實(shí)上，實(shí)際等于”(作adv. 時）eg. 1. The old computer is as good as useless.2. We are as good as defeated.3. I have already as good as promised them that we shall assist them in their difficulty

26、. As long as : “只要”Eg. Ill never forget that as long as Im living. 我至死不會忘記。better than: 好于，勝過Better than nothing: 勝于什么都沒有eg: Better late than never.亡羊補(bǔ)牢 Better safe than sorry. 保險(xiǎn)一點(diǎn)總比遺憾好. （有備無患，未雨綢繆）Better a witty fool than a foolish wit.Shakespeare 寧為聰明的愚夫，不作愚蠢的才子。nIdom:nTrue generosity comes from

27、his heart not form his purse. 真正的慷慨出自內(nèi)心而非自錢包。nInn 1prep 表達(dá)驚奇，恐懼，失望或生氣等感情色彩的名詞搭配連用,在句中起狀語的作用 in surprise; in astonishment; in alarm; in embarrassment; in amazement; in despair; in dismay; in anger; in disappointmentn 2prep表達(dá)以、用: 用于語言，書寫材料，色彩或聲音等方面in English; in pencil; in ink; in a few words; in such

28、 a high voice; in oil; in red; in coden 3,用于狀態(tài)、情況或處境 in trouble; in difficulty; in bed; in a hurry; in debt; in love with sb; in tears; in good order; in good repair; in good health; in poor health; in the bad mood; in the good mood; in haste; in a favor of excitement; in poverty; in luxuryExercise：nvery quickly = in a hurryneventually = in the end （eventually adv.最后, 終于）nbe seen = in sightnwith a pen = in ink / with a pencil = in pencilnwhich they share = in common （s