中考英語復(fù)習(xí)語法專項突破篇專題五形容詞和副詞ppt課件

1、PK 中考英語湖南語法專題五 描畫詞和副詞中考名題體驗1.2021年長沙 What do you think of the movie Zootopia? Hmm I think it is _ movie that I have ever seen these years.Aa good Ba better Cthe best2.2021年株洲As our children get bigger, our house seems to get _.A. the smaller B. smallerC. smallestCB3.2021年湘西Is Jane than Jenny？Yes，she

2、 is.A.outgoing B.more outgoing C.the most outgoing4.2021年銅仁改編His handwriting is very careful. Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as _ as him. A. care B. careful C. carefully5.2021年陜西改編 you speak, your English will be. A. The less; the more B. The more; the better C. The less; the better 中

3、考名題體驗BCB語法探求語法探求一、 描畫詞 一定義 描畫詞是指用來修飾名詞或代詞，表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、形狀及特征的詞。 拓展：由名詞和動詞變化而來的描畫詞，見下表后綴后綴例子例子動詞+able comfortcomfortable reusereuseablecarecarelee helphelpless+less+inginterestinteresting movemoving +edinterestinterested movemoved后綴后綴例子例子名詞 +y（表性質(zhì)）cloudcloudy lucklucky +lyfriendfriendly lovelovely +ful(

4、意為充滿)successsuccessful beautybeautiful+al(意為“的”) traditiontraditional naturenatural+en(放在材料的名詞后)woodwooden goldgolden+less（意為“沒有；無”）homehomeless hopehopeless二描畫詞的用法 1.作定語： 1多數(shù)描畫詞放在名詞前面，修飾人或事物。 a smart boy an interesting book (2)描畫詞修飾不定代詞時，放在其后。 Is there anything wrong？ I feel like doing something di

5、fferent this weekend. (3)enough 作描畫詞時，放在被修飾的名詞前后都可以。 They took enough food/food enough to last them a week. (他們帶了足夠一星期吃的食物。) 拓展：多個描畫詞修飾名詞的順序拓展：多個描畫詞修飾名詞的順序 ： 口訣：大小外形和新老，顏色國籍出口訣：大小外形和新老，顏色國籍出(處處)資料資料 冠詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、物主代詞冠詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、物主代詞+序序數(shù)詞數(shù)詞+基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞+普通性描畫描畫詞普通性描畫描畫詞+大小、長短、大小、長短、外形外形+年齡、新舊年齡、新舊+顏色顏色+國籍

6、、出處國籍、出處+資料資料+用途、類別用途、類別+最終修飾的名詞或動名詞。最終修飾的名詞或動名詞。 a beautiful little red flower 一朵美麗的小花。一朵美麗的小花。 I have a big, round, red, wooden, chinese table.我我有有 一個中國制造木制紅色的大的園桌子一個中國制造木制紅色的大的園桌子 2.作表語 描畫詞可以作表語，放在系動詞后，構(gòu)成“主語+系動詞+表語的句型。 Leaves turn yellow in autumn. She looks unhappy, what happened？ She is smart.

7、3.復(fù)合賓語中作賓語補足語。用來闡明賓語所處的形狀或具有的性質(zhì)、特征。 Who left the door open？ It made me sad. 4.作狀語 He spent seven days in the wind and snow，cold and hungry.他又冷又餓地在風(fēng)雪中過了七天。考點二 副詞 一構(gòu)成 大多數(shù)副詞都是由描畫詞+后綴-ly構(gòu)成的，例如：slowly, heavily, truly, terribly。 .在描畫詞詞尾直接加-ly。如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; slow-slowl

8、y; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly .以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的描畫詞要變y為i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily .某些以輔音字母加不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾和以-ue結(jié)尾的描畫詞要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如:terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently .英語中還有少數(shù)與描畫詞同形的副詞，例如：daily, early, fast, hard, high, long, near, straight, well等。三副詞的分類 1、 時間和頻度副詞:often,

9、today, shortly, yesterday. 2、 地點副詞:here, everywhere, in, inside, above, home, upstairs, along, round , around 3、方式副詞:carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, fast, well, 4、 程度副詞，放在被修飾詞之前:much,little, very,rather,so,too, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly. 5、 疑問副詞，普通放在句首：how, when, where, why. 6、關(guān)

10、系副詞，普通放在句首：when, where, why. 7、銜接副詞:how, when, where, why, whether. 四副詞的用法及位置 1. 作狀語修飾動詞、描畫詞、其他副詞、介詞短語及全句。其位置如下： 1時間副詞和地點副詞普通放在句末，假設(shè)兩種副詞同時出現(xiàn)，那么地點副詞在前，時間副詞在后，也可把時間副詞放在句首。He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在這里任務(wù)。 2頻度副詞放在實義動詞之前，助動詞、情態(tài)動詞及be動詞之后。 You must always wait in a queue.他必需排隊。3程度副詞放在所修飾的描畫詞之前(enou

11、gh那么放在后面)。如：very careful, old enough。4修飾介詞時(well, right, just, soon等)放在介詞之前；修飾全句時(frankly, briefly, personally, luckily, generally speaking等)放在句首。5方式副詞修飾不及物動詞時，放在所修飾的詞之后；修飾及物動詞時，放在動詞之前或賓語之后。如賓語較長，也可將副詞放在動詞與賓語之間。a. Janes father works hard.簡的父親任務(wù)努力。b. Bill did the work very well.比爾做任務(wù)很好。c. He wrote ca

12、refully some letters to his friends. 他仔細(xì)地給朋友們寫信。 2.作表語。作表語的副詞普通是表示地點及位置的副詞。放在系動詞后面。如：They are downstairs. 3.作定語。作定語的副詞普通是表示地點、位置的副詞，還有一些表示時間的副詞，都作后置定語。如：In the streets below, there are other problems. 4. 作介詞賓語。如：in here，from abroad，since then，until recently，until very late等。三、 描畫詞和副詞的比較等級 大多數(shù)描畫詞和副詞有

13、三個等級： 1.原級，即原形。 2.比較級，表示“較或“更一些。 3.最高級，表示“最。 一描畫詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成 1.規(guī)那么變化 1普通在詞尾加-er或-est。 smartsmartersmartest talltallertallest 2以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加-r或-st。 latelaterlatest largelargerlargest 3重讀閉音節(jié)詞尾只需一個輔音字母時，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加-er或-est。 bigbiggerbiggest fatfatterfattest4以“輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先把“y改為“i，再加-er或-est。 e

14、asyeasiereasiest funnyfunnierfunniest5多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞，在詞前加more或most。 beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful interestingmore interestingmost interesting 2.不規(guī)那么變化：good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthest(多指間隔)farfurtherfurthest也可指間隔，但多指“時間、程度、數(shù)量上二描畫詞和副詞的比較級和最

15、高級的用法 1.當(dāng)兩者人或者事物進(jìn)展比較時，描畫詞和副詞要用比較級，也就是-er方式，比較級常與than相連。 Li Lei is taller than Wang Jun. 2.當(dāng)三者或三者以上的人或事物進(jìn)展比較時，描畫詞和副詞要用最高級，也就是-est方式，最高級之后經(jīng)常用of ,in 等短語來限定比較的范圍。 Li Lei is the tallest of all /in our class。 描畫詞最高級之前一定要用the ,但副詞之前可以省略。如：Li Lei runs (the ) fastest of the three。留意 3. the 加比較級,the 加比較級表示“越就

16、越。 The more trees we plant every year ,the better the environment will be. 4.比較級加and 加比較級表示“越來越. He walks faster and faster.專項集訓(xùn)專項集訓(xùn)1.Ma Yun, head of Alibaba, is one of _ persons in the world. A. rich B. richer C. the richest2.Who is your favorite singer, Mike ? TFBOYS. They are very _ boys and girl

17、s. A. proud of B. popular with C. strict with CB3.The red car looks nicer than the white one. But its price is _. I dont have enough money,so I will buy the white one. A. cheaper B. higher C. high 4.This camera is too expensive. Id like a one. A. cheap B. cheaperC. cheapestBB5.The volunteer spoke as as he could to make the visitors understand her. A. clearly B. more clearlyC.the most clearly6. If you eat and do exercise, you will be much healthier. A. little;much B. less;more C. less;most AB7.What was Jim wearing at the party?Nothing _.He was