高中英語(yǔ)完形填空高頻考點(diǎn)

1、高中英語(yǔ)完形填空高頻考點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞類:1“看” look看的動(dòng)作 / see看的結(jié)果 ; watch觀察 /observe為了研究進(jìn)行的觀察 ; Notice注意 catch sight of看見 / stare好奇地看 / glare瞪著看Glance 瞅見 /glimpse瞥見 see a film watch TV2“說” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告訴的內(nèi)容 talk with sb about sth強(qiáng)調(diào)說話者 之間的交流 Say sth訴說的內(nèi)容 speak in English說的語(yǔ)言 whisper sth to sb 耳語(yǔ) Inform sb of s

2、th 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事 Bargain 討價(jià)還價(jià) chat聊天 repeat重復(fù) explain解釋 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 討 論 debate 辯論 figure 指出 declare 宣布 claim自稱 mention 提起 admit 承認(rèn) deny 否絕 describe 描述 announce 公布 introduce 介紹 complain 抱怨3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh嘆氣 quarrel大吵 4“

3、問” ask 詢問 interview 采訪 express表達(dá) question審問5“答” answer回答 respond回應(yīng) (用其他方式回應(yīng) reply回復(fù)6 “聽” listen to聽的動(dòng)作 hear聽的結(jié)果 pick up收聽 overhear無(wú)意聽到7“寫” dictate聽寫 write sth 寫 describe描寫 drop a line 寫信 draw畫take down/write down寫下,記下8“ 拿 /放” take拿走 bring拿來(lái) hold舉著 carry扛, 挑 (無(wú)方向性 fetch拿來(lái)拿去 lift舉 Put放 lay 鋪 /放置 pull拉

4、 /push推9“抓” take hold of 抓著 seize緊抓 grasp 握住 scratch 摳10“打” hit一次性的打擊 beat不間斷的打擊 strike突然的擊打 /突然想到 blow吹刮 attack 攻擊11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放棄 錯(cuò)過 fall 倒下無(wú)意掉下來(lái) wave 招手 shake搖12“送” send寄送 deliver遞送 give給 offer 主動(dòng)給予 see off給某人送行13“摸 /抱” touch摸 /fold折疊 /embrace擁抱 / hug抱 /hold 握 in one s arms 14“踢 /碰” kick踢 /k

5、nock敲 / tip 輕敲15“行” walk run climb jump skip 單腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter進(jìn)入 move搬遷 drive 開車 ride 騎 fly crawl 匍匐前進(jìn)16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,聳立 / lean斜靠 17“睡 /休息” lie /on one s back/ on one side/ on one s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻

6、身 rest18“笑” smile 微笑(不出聲 laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭” cry shed tears 留淚 weep嗚咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying20“找 /查” find找到 look for正在找過程 find out查明 discover/explore 發(fā)現(xiàn) /探索 hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of尋找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 為某物而搜尋某地C

7、heck 檢查,核實(shí) examine 考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問題 /體檢 test檢測(cè),檢驗(yàn) inspect視察21“穿” put on 動(dòng)作 wear穿戴 have on試穿 be dressed in 穿的狀態(tài) make-up化裝get changed換衣服 be in red Take off 脫 remove 去除22“吃 /喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to請(qǐng)某人吃 help oneself to 隨便吃23“得” get obtain acquire獲得知識(shí)和技能 gain possess24“失”

8、lose 丟了 be lost /be missing 人錯(cuò)過失蹤,不見 gone不見(物 great loss die die off相繼死去 die away 逐漸消失25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有 =possess26“無(wú)” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增 /減” rise / go up /drop人主動(dòng)抬價(jià) raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“買 /賣” buy purchase aff

9、ord pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在 /消失” come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“變化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj. turn +

10、colour change /change into reform31“認(rèn)識(shí)的過程” feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功 /失敗” make it succeed make progress come true realize one s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into rea

11、lity33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝賀 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 慶祝 get together 聚會(huì)35贊美 /批評(píng) praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜 /惡 like love be

12、fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判斷 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到達(dá) arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one s way to upon one s arrival on doing sth39受

13、傷 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss40損壞 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修復(fù) repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持 /反對(duì) agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做飯 cook wash cut chop boil fry ste

14、am make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44 建議 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 說服45 花費(fèi) sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one s expense 46 省 /存錢 save /save up set aside put away sp

15、are no effort/ time47 參加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat過程 / cure 結(jié)果 sb. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/

16、to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止 /禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit 53 對(duì)付 /處理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle 54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn54 爆發(fā) /發(fā)生 come about happen to take

17、place break outburst out go off explosion55安裝 /裝備 fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武裝 be equipped with裝備有56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with趕上 keep up with跟上 57 想 /考慮 think of 考慮 /+as把什么看成 think about想起 considerthink over仔細(xì)考慮 be concerned 擔(dān)心 be considerate towards sb.58 打算 pla

18、n / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎 /好象 seem appear look like as if as though60 開辦 /關(guān)閉 open start set up close/close up end close down名詞類“1假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist pas

19、senger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3職務(wù)人員 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐館 /定餐 /就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order t

20、ip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5診所 /看病 /服藥 clinic hospital take one s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6車站 /機(jī)場(chǎng) airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.

21、7身體部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能 /品質(zhì) talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) advantage dis

22、advantage strength weakness11目標(biāo) aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式 means method way manner approach13身體素質(zhì) strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 14圖表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 劃 草圖15文章 reading translation essa

23、y poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日記 Files form make a list of16課堂 class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 學(xué)校活動(dòng) match game activity hold a meeting /debate /sp

24、eech/ ceremony18建議 /觀點(diǎn) advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19氣候 /天氣 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21習(xí)慣 habit custom get used to regular有規(guī)律的(形

25、容詞 practice慣例(名詞 22感覺 sight hearing touch smell sense23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 財(cái)富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightl

26、ifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes 統(tǒng)指各種衣服,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù), cloth指布,為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱,指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件 , accident指不幸的事故形容詞類1人的各種感受樂 happy delighted to one s joy pleased amused悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平靜 calm quiet silent/still peaceful煩 bother bored be f