全國大綱卷高考英語試卷含答案試卷

1、2014年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語（大綱卷） 英語第卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5個小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A B C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B.9.18 C. 9.15答案是C1. What does the woman want to

2、do? A. Find a place B. Buy a map C. Get an address2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car B. Give her a ride C. Pick up her aunt3. Who might Mr. Peterson be? A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director4. What does the man think of the book? A. Quite difficult B.

3、Very interesting C. Too simple5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather B. Clothes C. News第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽下面5段對話或?qū)Π祝慷螌υ捇驅(qū)Π缀笥袔讉€小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題。每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6斷材料，回答第6、7題。6. Why is Harry unwilling to join woman? A

4、. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants watch TV. C. He is too lazy.7. What will the woman probably do next? A. stay at home B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題8. When will the man be home from work? A. At 5:45 B. At 6:15 C. At 6:509. Where will the speakers go? A. The Gree

5、n House Cinema B. The New State Cinema C. The UME Cinema聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. How will the speakers go to New York? A. By air B. By Taxi C. By bus11. Why are the speakers making the trip?A. For business B. For shopping C. For holiday12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Drive

6、r and passenger B. Husband and wife Fellow workers聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant B. In an office C. In a classroom14. What does John do now? A. Hes trainer. B. Hes a tour guide C. Hes a college student15. How much can a new person for the fi

7、rst year? A. $10,500 B. $12,000 C. $15,00016. How many people will the woman hire? A. Four B. Three C. Two 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A. One year B. Ten years C. Eighteen years.18. What is the speakers opinion on public transport?A. Its comfortable B. Its time

8、-saving C. Its cheap19. Whay is good about living in a small town?A. Its safer B. Its healthier C. Its more convenient20. What kind of life does the speakers seem to like most? A. Busy, B. Colourful. C. Quiet第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)11. 單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中.選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.

9、 - Im sorry for breaking the cup. - Oh, _ -Ive got plenty.A. forget it B. my pleasure C. help yourself D. pardon me 22. Unless extra money_, the theatre will close.A. was found B. finds C. is found D. found 23. Toady there are more airplanes _ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carry B. ca

10、rrying C. carried D. to be carrying 24. Exactly _ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. A. whether B. why C. when D. how 25. - Whos that at the door? - _ is the milkman.A. He B. It C. This D. That 26. _ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced

11、hours as well.A. Not do only B. Do not only C. Only not do D. Not only do 27. Raymonds parents wanted him to have _ possible education.A. good B. better C. best D. the best 28. I think Mrs. Stark could be _ between 50 and 60 years of age. A. anywhere B. anybody C. anyhow D. anything 29. September 30

12、 is the day _ which you must pay your bill.A. by B. for C. with D. in 30. Although you _ find bargains in London, its not generally a cheap place to shop. A. should B. need C. must D. can 31. Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she _ it with hard work. A. goes back on B. takes away from C. ma

13、kes up for D. catches up with 32. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _ them since.A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. had seen 33. _ me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.A. Calling B. Call C. To call D. Having called 34. Henry was away from home for quiet a bit and _ saw his family.A.

14、frequently B. seldom C. always D. usually 35. - What did you do last weekend? - Nothing _. A. much B. else C. ever D. yet 第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文.從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B. C和D )中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)小涂黑。Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Gr

15、ande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top _36 _, but on their way back conditions were very _37_. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon _38_ alone, he would probably get back _39_. But Simon decided to risk his _40_ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（繩）.As th

16、ey _41_ down, the weather got worse. Then another _42_ occurred. They couldnt see or hear each other and, _43_, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was _44_ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joes _45_ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. _46_, af

17、ter more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to _47_. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe _48_ into a large crevasse（裂縫）in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldnt walk, but he _49_ to get out of the crevasse and started to _50_ towards their camp, n

18、early ten kilometers _51_.Simon had _52_ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be _53_, but he didnt want to leave _54_. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joes voice. He couldnt _55_ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.36. A. hur

19、riedly B. carefully .C. successfully D. early 37. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal 38. A. climbed B. worked C. rested . D. continued 39. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully 40. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life41. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked42. A. damage B. storm

20、 C. change D. trouble 43. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by chance D. by luck44. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible 45. A. height B. weight C. strength .D. equipment46. A. Finally B. Patiently .C. Surely D. Quickly47. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision .D. hold on48.

21、A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed49. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped 50. A. run B. skate C. move D. march51. A. around B. away C. above D. along 52. A. headed for B. travelled C. left for D. returned to53. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late54. A. secretly B. tiredly .C. immediately D. anx

22、iously55. A. find B. believe C. make D. accept第三部分 閱讀理解（共20 小題，每小題2分，滿分40分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A, B, C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).并在答且卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AArriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me

23、 and our children. During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport（護(hù)照）. He reported the case to the pol

24、ice and then sat there, lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husbands name

25、 and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents（文件）. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found

26、 a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored

27、 the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.56. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A. Go shopping B. Find a houseC. Join his family D. Take his family22. The girls p

28、arents got Rashids phone number from_.A. a friend of his family B. a Sydney policemanC. a letter in his papers D. a stranger in Sydney23. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?A. Showed B. Sent outC. Delivered D. Gave back24. Which of the following can be the best title

29、 for the text?A. From India to Australia. B. Living in a New Country.C. Turning Trash to Treasure. D. In Search of New Friends.BSince the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment（環(huán)境）. “We didnt know at that time there even was an environment, let alone th

30、at there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people,politicalleaders, universityprofessors, andespecially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the move

31、ment. “The understanding has increased many, manytimes,” says Gaylord Nelson, theformergovernor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day. According to US government reports, emissions（排放）from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities produ

32、cing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of “Green thinking ” has become part of practices .Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling

33、（回收利用）programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .Twenty five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment .Today , its hard to find a public school , univers

34、ity , or law school that does not have such a kind of program .” Until we do that, nothing else will change! ” say Bruce Anderson.25 According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about _A. the social movement B. recycling techniquesC. environmental problems D. the importance of Earth

35、 Day 26 Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A. The grass roots level B. The business circle C. Government officials D. University professors 27. What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest B. They have settled

36、 their environmental problems C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures.28. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?A. Education B. Planning C. Green living D. CO reductionCOne of t

37、he latest trend（趨勢） in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And thats true all across the country.“I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early a

38、ge” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of a company, says of his 2-year old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future,” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, h

39、is dad says. Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didnt want her children to miss out on their roots.” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接觸) the

40、 language and culture（文化）.” she says.“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children.” But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mas

41、tery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.” The popularity of au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to ri

42、se in the next few years.29. What does that term” au pair” in the text mean? A. A mother raising her children on her own B. A child learning a foreign language at home C. A professor in language education of children D. A young foreign woman taking care of children.30. Li Drake has her children stud

43、y Chinese because she wants them _. A. to live in China some day B. to speak the language at home C. to catch up wit other children D. to learn about the Chinese culture31. What can we infer from the text? A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America, B. Educated woman do better in looking aft

44、er children C. Chinese au pairs need to improve theirEnglish Skills. D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.DMetro Pocket GuideMetrorail(地鐵)Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under ago five may travel free with a paying customer.Farecard mach

45、ine are in every station, Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change.Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on we

46、ekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.Hours of Service Open: 5 a.m MonFri 7a.m. SatSun.Close: midnight SunThur. 3a.m. FriSat. nights Last train time vary. To avoid (避免) missing the last train, please check the last train time posted in the station.MetrobusWhen paying with exact change, the fa

47、re is $ 1.35 . when paying with a smatTripâ CARD the fare is $1.25Fares for the Senior /disabled customersSenior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTripâ card. For more informatio

48、n about buying senior/disabled farecards, or SmarTripâ cards and passes, please visit MetroOpenD or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100Travel tips·Avoid rid

49、ing during weekday rush periods before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.·If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.32. What should you know about farecard machines? A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m. B. They are connected to c

50、hange machines. C. They offer special service to the elderly. D. They make change for no more than $5.33. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday? A. At midnight B. at 3 a.m. C. at 5 a.m. D. at 7 p.m.34. What is good about a SmarTripâ card?A. It is convenient for old people B. It s

51、aves money for its usersC. it can be bought at any time D. it is sold on the Internet.35. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?A. 202-962-1195 B.202-962-1100C.202-673-7000 D.202-673-8000 EWhich boy hasnt dreamed of being a cool secret agent（特工）? The wonderful fighting and

52、the world-saving adventures are much more colourful than most peoples everyday lives. Well, Cody Banks is just like any other boy, except that he is not just dreaming. He has a big secret his friends never know about. He was trained to be a spy（間諜）by a special CIA programme, which was made to look like a summer camp. He learned high-speed driving, hand-to-hand fighting and the use of high-tech tools.After provi