2017年浙江省舟山市中考真題英語

1、2017年浙江省舟山市中考真題英語卷I一、聽力（略）二、完形填空（本題有15小題；每小題1分；共計15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。It was the summer before my third grade. Our girls softball team was facing real pitchers(投球手) 16 the first time. Before that, we could just hit the ball on the tee(球座). When the coach started pitching, hi

2、tting became 17 for me. I missed every single pitch. From the side, I heard my teammate Emily laughing at 18 . My face got hot and my throat felt like it had a softball stuck in. At that moment, I was starting to 19 playing softball.The next afternoon, when Mum said it was time to play the game, I t

3、old her I was 20 . She allowed me to lie down for a while. So I went to my room and 21 myself in bed. This was difficult for me because I was fine and just 22 to avoid softball.Soon Mum came in and said, “Time to go!” She didnt even ask if I felt 23 . I imagined Emily laughing from the sideline, and

4、 24 I really did feel sick to my stomach. I began crying loudly. Still, Mum pulled my team T-shirt over my head. She said, “You have to 25 for the rest of the season, and only after that we can talk about 26 youll continue next year.” She added that practice was what I needed, not 27 . She promised

5、to practice with me.I got two hits that afternoon, and Emily didnt make a 28 . Every week after that, I practiced at home 29 I got to be one of the best hitters on the team.That 30 taught me being afraid is part of life, and I can do whatever is expected of me if I keep working and practicing.16.A.

6、forB. byC. fromD. about解析：考查介詞及語境的理解。我們女子壘球隊首次面對真正的投球手。for the first time，首次，故選A。答案：A17.A. noisyB. naturalC. hardD. possible解析：考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. noisy 嘈雜的；B. natural自然的；C. hard困難的；D. possible可能的。根據(jù)后文I missed every single pitch.可知擊球?qū)τ谖襾碚f變得困難。故選C。答案：C18.A. himB. themC. meD. us解析：考查代詞及語境的理解。A. him他；B. the

7、m他們；C. me我；D. us我們。我聽到我的同班同學(xué)艾米麗嘲笑我。根據(jù)句意，故選C。答案：C19.A. rememberB. hateC. enjoyD. practice解析：考查動詞及語境的理解。A. remember記得；B. hate討厭；C. enjoy喜歡；D. practice練習(xí)。在那個時候，我開始討厭打壘球。根據(jù)上文作者的感受，故選B。答案：B20.A. boredB. sickC. shyD. sad解析：考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. bored 無聊的；B. sick生病的，不舒服的；C. shy害羞的；D. sad悲傷的。根據(jù)后文媽媽讓我躺一會兒，我告訴媽媽我病了，

8、故選B。答案：B21.A. helpedB. dressedC. ThrewD. taught解析：考查動詞及語境的理解。A. helped幫助；B. dressed穿衣；C. threw扔；D. taught教。所以我去了我的房間，把自己扔在床上（躺在床上）。結(jié)合句意，故選C答案：C22.A. failedB. wantedC. refusedD. offered解析：考查動詞及語境的理解。A. failed失??；B. wanted想要；C. refused拒絕；D. offered提供。這對于我來說是不容易的因為我沒有不舒服只是想逃避壘球。結(jié)合句意，故選B。答案：B23.A. saferB

9、. betterC. warmerD. happier解析：考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.safer更安全；B. better更好；C. warmer更溫；D. happier更高興。她甚至沒有問我是否我感到好些了。結(jié)合句意，故選B。答案：B24.A. usuallyB. probablyC. carefullyD. suddenly解析：考查副詞及語境的理解。A. usually通常；B. probably可能；C. carefully認(rèn)真地；D. suddenly突然。我想象著艾米麗來自邊線的笑聲，突然我真地感到胃不舒服。結(jié)合句意，故選D。答案：D25.A. playB. breakC. s

10、hareD. relax解析：考查動詞及語境的理解。A. play玩，打（球)；B. break打破；C. share分享；D. relax放松。你必須打完本賽季的剩余時間。根據(jù)后文，故選A。答案：A26.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. whether解析：考查連詞及語境的理解。A. what什么；B. where哪里；C. which哪個；D. whether是否。在那之后我們才能談?wù)劽髂昴闶欠窭^續(xù)（打球）。結(jié)合句意，故選D。答案：D27.A. waking upB. hurrying upC. giving upD. speaking up解析：考查動詞及語境的理解。A

11、. waking up醒來；B. hurrying up匆忙；C. giving up放棄；D. speaking up大膽說。她補(bǔ)充道，練習(xí)是我需要的，不能放棄。故選C。答案：C28.A. planB. soundC. choiceD. decision解析：考查名詞及語境的理解。A. plan計劃；B. sound聲音；C. choice選擇；D. decision決定。那個下午我擊中了兩個球，艾米麗沒有發(fā)出聲響。結(jié)合句意，故選B。答案：B29.A. untilB. unlessC. afterD. though解析：考查連詞及語境的理解。A. until直到；B. unless如果不；C

12、. after在后；D. though盡管。在那之后的每一周，我在家練習(xí)直到我成為隊里最好的擊球手之一。結(jié)合句意，故選A。答案：A30.A. accidentB. businessC. relationshipD. experience解析：考查名詞及語境的理解。A. accident事故；B. business商務(wù)；C. relationship關(guān)系；D. experience經(jīng)歷。這次經(jīng)歷教會我害怕是生活的一部分，如 果我繼續(xù)工作和實踐，我可以做任何期望我做的事。結(jié)合句意，故選D。答案：D三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題；每小題2分；共計30分） 閱讀下面四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四

13、個選項中選出最佳選項。ACome on! Get in Style!Do you want to get some styling tips to look bright and pleasant? Come and join us in the new Styling Club to make yourself different! What will you learn? basic haircare and skincare tipsmake-up(化妝) and hair styling skillsproper mix-and-match skillsdressing tips fo

14、r special occasions(場合)Stylist Ms. Janice Smith will teach members the above skills. Not only will you become more confident with your look, you will also have the chance to help with the make-up and styling for school activities like fashion shows and New Years parties.When and where do we meet?Our

15、 club meets every Tuesday after school, from 3:30 pm to 5:30 pm, at Room TA01 in the Student Activity Centre.How can you be a member?Students who want to join the club should visit our website at .au/stylingclub to sign up before 15th September. There are only 20 places. First come, first

16、 served!What is the cost?Each member needs to pay $50 for styling products.How can you get more information?For further information, you can email Karen Yung (.au). She will be happy to answer all your questions.31. The members of the Styling Club will meet_ very week.B. one hourB.

17、two hoursC. three hoursD. four hours解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Our club meets every Tuesday after school, from 3:30 pm to 5:30 pm, 每周用時兩個小 時，故選B。答案：B32. The members will learn how to_ in the Styling Club.A. dress properlyB. visit websitesC. make beautiful clothesD. organize school activities解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)What will yo

18、u learn?解釋，可知學(xué)員能學(xué)會基礎(chǔ)護(hù)發(fā)護(hù)膚技能及合適的混搭技能及特殊場合的穿著建議等，結(jié)合選項，故選A。答案：A33. _ will most probably join the Styling Club.A. Kids who dream to be web designersB. Teachers who expect to learn skin careC. Students who hope to look fashionableD. Parents who wish to improve make-up skills解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)活動地點是學(xué)生活動中心及俱樂部主要提供的

19、內(nèi)容，故選C。答案：CBAround the world, there are about 7,000 National Parks. Most of them cover huge areas of land where nobody lives. However, the National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild areas where there are few human activities.The National Parks in England are

20、 called “Englands Breathing Spaces” because they are places where people can go to be in the open air, away from the dirt and noise of cities. They provide wonderful scenes of mountains, woods, grasslands and wetlands. And there are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England.

21、 Visitors can walk or ride bikes for fun. Many of the parks put on activities for families.Every year there are about 110 million visitors to the parks, bringing many benefits(益處) to the areas. At the same time, it creates problems too. First, life can be difficult for local people. Car parks and ro

22、ads are too crowded. Gift shops and cafes take the place of many everyday shops. Even house prices in some areas can become too high. Besides, country roads can be damaged, for too many people walk, cycle or ride horses on them. Roads can be rebuilt, but then they look less natural. Another big prob

23、lem to the National P arks is litter. In the parks it is a danger to wild animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. Such fires in wild places can be out of control. ? All National P arks in England are making more rules, which tell people how to take good care of th

24、eir environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be well kept and continue to give pleasure to many people for a very long time.34. Visitors to the National Parks in England can_.A. give food to wild animalsB. drive cars on the grasslandsC. enjoy fresh air and peaceful timeD. ha

25、ve fun farming with local people解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段描述The National Parks in England are called“Englands Breathing Spaces”because they are places where people can go to be in the open air, away from the dirt and noise of cities.，可知人們可以享受新鮮的空氣和寧靜的時光，故選C。答案：C35. The third paragraph mainly tells us_.A. the pr

26、oblems of the National ParksB. the pollution caused by visitorsC. the development of the National ParksD. the benefits brought by visitors解析：歸納理解題。根據(jù)第三段轉(zhuǎn)折句At the same time, it creates problems too.及后文描述，可知主要介紹了包括游客導(dǎo)致的污染在內(nèi)的國家公園面臨的問題。故選A。答案：A36. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in t

27、he blank in Paragraph 4?A. What can people getB. How can people helpC. What are the National Parks likeD. How are the National Parks set up解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文介紹國家公園面臨的問題及后文All National Parks in England are making more rules,，故選B。答案：B37. The passage is probably taken from the_ part of a magazine.A. transpo

28、rtB. wildlifeC. historyD. geography解析：推理判斷題。題意：文章可能取自雜志的那部分？根據(jù)短文主要圍繞國家公園介紹，對比選項，故選D。答案：DCHave you ever been in a conflict(沖突)? Do you know how to solve it? Conflict resolution is a peaceful way of trying to solve a conflict. Both sides in the conflict explain what they think happened to cause it. Th

29、e person who listens to both sides is called the mediator(調(diào)解人).After both sides tell what they think happened to cause the conflict, they discuss ways to solve it. They try to come up with a “resolution” that both sides agree to. They cannot be angry during the communication. Everyone should use goo

30、d listening and attending skills while talking. If voices get too loud or it appears that someone is angry, the mediator will speak up and have them treat each other with respect. After different suggestions are shared in how to mediate the conflict, it is time for discussing the best solution(解決辦法)

31、.Here is an example of how conflict resolution works step by step in a school playground setting:Someone says a student pushed him on the football field.The person who was accused as the“pusher”says it was actually an accident.The person who was pushed gets the mediator.The mediator takes the two pe

32、rsons to a quieter place, away from others to talk.The mediator calms them down and lets them know he understands their feelings.Each person describes what happened.The mediator repeats what he heard, so it is clear to everyone.The mediator asks for ideas to solve the problem.The two persons offer t

33、heir own solutions.The two persons have a discussion and come to an agreement.The mediator makes sure the persons follow the solution.The mediator offers praise for solving the problem.Conflict resolution can be used in many environments. It encourages people to tell what really happened, to share t

34、heir feelings, and to work together peacefully to solve the problem. It offers people workable steps to reach an agreement with the help of a mediator.38. According to the passage, if two students have had a fight, they had better_.A. call the policeB. get a mediatorC. ask parents for ideasD. descri

35、be the fight to teachers解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文主要介紹了解決沖突的一種方式：通過調(diào)解人和平解決問題。根據(jù)題意，故選B。答案：B39. In conflict resolution, the mediators job is to_.A. describe what really happened to both sidesB. help both sides reach an agreement in a proper wayC. listen to both sides and then punish the trouble makerD. write down

36、what both sides have explained in the communication解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段及第三段的舉例說明可知調(diào)解人主要幫助雙方以適當(dāng)方式達(dá)成意見一致。故選B。答案：B40. The underlined words “was accused” in this passage might mean “_” in Chinese. A.被懲罰B.被輕視C.被指責(zé)D.被否定解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)as the ”pusher” 可知是被指控為pusher，被指控為推人的人說那是個意外，故選C。答案：C41. The writer gives the exam

37、ple in the passage in order to_.A. show how a mediator works in a football matchB. help us know the importance of a mediator in daily lifeC. show how conflict resolution is used in different environmentsD. help us clearly understand the workable steps in conflict resolution解析：歸納理解題。根據(jù)第三段主要通過例子講解了沖突解

38、決步驟，故選D。答案：DDKathy could still remember the night she had to leave her home in Hungary. It was the beginning of World War II and her family had to leave their country as soon as possible. She quickly filled a bag with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her treasurea beautiful silk scarf.Kathy

39、and her best friend, Monica, had asked their parents to buy them matching scarves. They each would wear the scarves as a symbol of their friendship. Kathy had no idea that she was going to America that night and would not be returning.Kathy kept that special silk scarf for many years. One day she de

40、cided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good luck. Kathy was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf, but the granddaughter promised, “Dont worry, Grandma, nothings going to happen to your scarf. Youll see. It is going to bring both of us luck today.” And

41、with that, Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview.That afternoon Eliza left the interview, feeling sure that she had got the job. So she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. As she was sitting at her table, she felt someone looking at her. Sitting next to her was an old wo

42、man, who could not take her eyes away from her.“Im sorry, do I know you?” Eliza asked.“Im sorry, dear, but you make me think of someone I once knew,” the old woman replied. “My best friend looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one youre wearing around your neck.” Eliza listened care

43、fully, with her eyes and mouth wide open. She had heard stories of her grandmothers best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf. Could this be Monica, her grandmothers childhood friend?Eliza introduced herself and waited to hear the name of the other woman.“My names Monica, dear. I lived in Hungar

44、y as a child, but my family had to leave when I was fourteen years old. Ive been living here in California ever since.” said the old woman.Eliza could not believe her ears 42. Kathy and her family left their country because_.A. Kathy found a job in the USAB. Kathy would study in CaliforniaC. they ha

45、d no friends in EuropeD. they wanted to get away from the war解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) It was the beginning of World War II and her family had to leave their country as soon as possible.可知凱西一家是為了逃離戰(zhàn)爭而離開，故選D。答案：D43.From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6, we can infer(推斷) that Eliza felt_.A. surprisedB. thankf

46、ulC. sorryD. nervous解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and mouth wide open. Eliza 仔細(xì)地聽著，嘴巴和眼睛睜得很大。根據(jù)Eliza的表情可知她非常吃驚，故選A。答案：A44. What would Eliza most probably do after the dinner?A. She gave the silk scarf to Monica.B. She went for another job interview.C. She showed Monica around Ca

47、lifornia.D. She took Monica to meet her grandmother.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文最后可知Monica就是Eliza奶奶的失散多年的好友，根據(jù)故事的發(fā)展，Eliza會把老人帶到那里，使她們相見，故選D。答案：D45. The best title for this passage can be_.A. A Gift from ParentsB. A Scarf of LuckC. A Successful InterviewD. A Story in the War解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)短文主要圍繞一條圍巾為線索展開描述，故選B。答案：B卷II四

48、、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題；每小題1分；共計15分）A. 用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。Asianfivein personknocknearly46. Its the_ time that Ive been to the West Lake.解析：這是我第五次去西湖。根據(jù)句意可知填寫序數(shù)詞，five的序數(shù)詞是fifth，故填fifth/5th。答案：fifth/5th47 .Although Jenny is only 12 years old, shes_ as tall as her father.解析：盡管詹妮僅僅十二歲，但是她幾乎和她的父親一樣高了。結(jié)合句意，故填ne

49、arly。答案：nearly48. If you cant be there_, the next best thing is watching the match on TV.解析：如果你不能親自去那里，接下來最好的事情就是通過電視看比寨。結(jié)合句意，故填in person。答案：in person49. You can find elephants both in Africa and_, but they are kind of different.解析：你在亞洲和非洲都能發(fā)現(xiàn)大象，但是他們有一些不同。結(jié)合句意，故填A(yù)sia。答案：Asia50. Dad was_ at the door,

50、 but I couldnt answer it because I was talking a shower.解析：父親正在敲門但是我不能開，因為我正在洗澡。be doing進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu)，故填knocking。答案：knockingB.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。All About “A-thons”A marathon(馬拉松) is a long-distance running race. Now it is not only a competition, but some people organize marathons for charit

51、y(慈善). Runners get friends, families and other people to 51 (支持) them. They promise to provide a certain amount of money for every race. For example, if the runner runs one 52 (千米), the providers each give the runner $1 for the charity.A 53 (充足) of money can be raised this way. However, not everyone

52、 can run, so people in the USA have thought of other ways to raise money, using the idea of a marathon.Walk-a-thons A walk-a-thon is 54 (相似的) to a marathon, but people walk 55 (代替) of running. This is a common way for people to raise money.Read-a-thons Many schools organize read-a-thons to raise mon

53、ey. Students can get money 56 (簡單地) for the number of books they read . They might be given a certain 57 (階段) of time to read. Little kids can 58 (進(jìn)入) the reading competition according to the number of pages they read. The read-a-thons are 59 (舉行) not only to raise money, but also to encourage teena

54、gers to read.Bowl-a-thons Bowling is a 60 (受歡迎的) sport in the USA. In a bowl-a-thon, people raise money for every point they get in the game. The higher the score is, the more money they make for the charity.51.解析：馬拉松選手使朋友，豕人和其他人支持他們。get sb. to do sth.促使某人做某事，故填,support。答案：support52.解析：如果運(yùn)動員跑一千米，供應(yīng)商

55、為慈善給運(yùn)動員一美元。結(jié)合句意，故kilometer/ kilometre。答案：kilometer/kilometre53.解析：用這種方式，有許多的錢能籌集起來。 a plenty of 許多的，結(jié)合句意，故填plenty。答案：plenty54.解析：walk-a-thon和馬拉松類似。結(jié)合句意，故填similar。答案：similar 55.解析：walk-a-thon和馬拉松類似，但是人們步行代替了跑步。instead of代替，故填instead。答案：instead56.解析：學(xué)生能容易地獲得錢因為他們在給出時間內(nèi)讀書的數(shù)目。結(jié)合句意，故填simply/easily。答案：sim

56、ply/easily57.解析：他們可能有特定的時間段閱讀。結(jié)合句意，故填period。答案：period58.解析：小孩子也能通過他們讀了多少頁書進(jìn)入閱讀比賽。結(jié)合句意，故填enter。答案：enter59.解析：舉行read-a-thons不僅是為了籌集錢也是為了鼓勵青少年閱讀。結(jié)合句意，故填held。答案：held60.解析：這是人們最受歡迎的籌集錢的方式之一。結(jié)合句意，故填popular/welcome。答案：popular/welcome五、語法填空（本題有 10 小題；每小題 1 分；共計 10 分） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Justin is a 16-year-old boy. He is thinking about how 61 (spend) his money during wi