最新人教版八年級下冊英語單詞、短語.

1、八年級下冊英語單詞、短語Unit 1 What's the matter?1. matter n.問題，事情2. What's the matter ? 怎么了? 出什么事了?3. sore adj.疼痛的，酸痛的4. have a cold 感冒5. stomachache n.胃痛，腹痛6. have a stomachache 胃痛7. foot n.足，腳8. neck n.頸，脖子9. stomach n.胃，腹部10. throat n.咽喉，喉嚨11. fever n.發(fā)燒12. lie v.躺，平躺13. lie down 躺下14. rest

2、0;v&n.放松，休息15. cough v.咳嗽16. X-ray n. X射線，X光17.toothache n.牙痛18. take one's temperature 量體溫19. headache n.頭痛20. have a fever 發(fā)燒21.breakn.間歇；休息22. take breaks(take a break) 休息23. hurt v.（使）疼痛，受傷24. passenger n.乘客，旅客25. off adv.&prep. 離開（某處）；不工作；從去掉26. get off 下車27. to one's surprise 使

3、驚訝的，出乎意料28. onto prep.向；朝29. trouble n. 問題，苦惱30 .hit v.（用手或器具）擊，打31 .right away 立即；馬上32. get into 陷入；參與33. herself pron.（she的反身代詞）她自己34. bandage n.繃帶 v.用繃帶包扎35. sick adj.生病的；有病毒36. knee n.膝蓋，膝37. nosebleed n.鼻出血38. breathe n.呼吸39. sunburned adj.曬傷的40. ourselves pron.(we的反身代詞)我們自己，自己41 .climber n.登山者

4、；攀登者42 .be used to 習慣于，適應于43 .risk n&v.危險，風險44. accident n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇45. situation n.情況，狀況46 .kilo (=kilogram) n.千克47 .rock n.巖石48 .run out (of) 耗盡49. knife n.(pl.knives) 刀50. cut off 切除51. blood n.血52. mean v.意思是，打算，意欲53. get out of 離開，從出來54. importance n.重要性，重要55. decision n.決定，抉擇56. control

5、n.v.限制，約束，管理57. be in control of 掌管，管理58. spirit n.勇氣，意志59. death n.死，死亡60. give up 放棄61. nurse n.護士1. have a fever 發(fā)燒2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 說得太多5. drink enough water 喝足夠的水6. have a cold 受涼;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛10.

6、 lie down and rest 躺下來休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶12. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one s temperature 量體溫15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷藥16. feel very hot 感到很熱17. sound like 聽起來像18. all weekend 整個周末19. in the same way 以同樣的方式20. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生21. go along 沿著走22. on the sid

7、e of the road 在馬路邊23. shout for help 大聲呼救24. without thinking twice 沒有多想25. get off 下車26. have a heart problem 有心臟病27. to ones surprise 使.驚訝的28. thanks to 多虧了 ；由于29. in time 及時30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻煩32. right away 立刻；馬上33. because of 由于34. get out of 離開;從出來35. hurt oneself 受傷36

8、. put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到惡心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋41. put her head back 把她的頭向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難43. mountain climbing 登山運動44. be used to doing sth. 習慣做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用盡46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此 以至于48. be in con

9、trol of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在閑境屮50. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅持做某事51. make a decision 做出決定52. take risks 冒險53. give up 放棄2Unit 2編輯I'll help to clean up the parks.1 .clean up 打掃（或清除）干凈2 .cheer v.歡呼，喝彩3. cheer up （使）變得更高興，振奮起來4 .give out 分發(fā)，散發(fā)5. volunteer v.義務做，自愿做 n.志愿者6. notice n.公告牌，

10、通告，布告7. used to 曾經(jīng)，過去8. lonely adj.孤獨的，寂寞的9. several pron 幾個，數(shù)個，一些10. feeling n.感覺，感觸11. satisfaction n.滿足，滿意，舒服12. joy n.高興，愉快13. owner n.物主，主人14. journey n.（尤指長途）旅行，行程15. sign n.標志，信號16. sick adj.生病的，有病的17. raise v.募集，征集18. alone adv.獨自，單獨19. repair v.修理，修補20. fix v.安裝，使固定21. give away 贈送，捐贈22. wh

11、eel n.車輪，輪子23. letter n.信，函24. miss n.女士，小姐25. set up 建起，設立26. make a difference 影響，有作用27. blind adj.瞎的，失明的28. deaf adj.聾的29. imagine v.n.想象，設想30. difficulty n.困難，難題31. open v.開，打開32. door n.門33. carry v.拿，提，扛34. train v.訓練，培訓35. excited adj.激動的，興奮的36. training n.訓練，培訓37. kindness n.仁慈，善良38. clever

12、adj.聰明的，聰穎的39. understand v.理解，領會40. change v.變化，改變41. disabled adj.喪失能力的，有殘疾的42. strong adj.強壯的，強健的43. sir n.先生44. madam n.夫人，女士I ll help to clean up the city parks.1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日2. an old peoples home 養(yǎng)老院3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難4. used to 曾經(jīng) ；過去_5. care for 關心;照顧6. the look of joy 快樂的表情7.

13、 at the age of 在.歲時8clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈9. cheer up (使)變得更高興;振雀10. give out 分發(fā);散發(fā)11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制訂計劃13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 試用;試行15. work for 為工作；為. 效力16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼17. hand out 分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給18. call up 打電話;召集19. put off 推遲;延遲20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 籌

14、錢;募捐22. take after 與.相像;像23. give away 贈送;捐贈24. fix up 修理;修補;解決25. be similar to 與相似26. set up 建立;設立27. disabled people 殘疾人28. make a difference 影響;有作用29. be able to 能夠30. after-school reading program3Unit 3編輯Could you please clean your room?1 rubbish n.垃圾；廢棄物2 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾3 fold v.折疊；對折

15、4 sweep v.掃；打掃5 floor n. 地板6 mess n.雜亂；不整潔7 throw v.扔；擲8 all the time 頻繁；反復9 neither adv.也不10 shirt n.襯衫11.as soon as 一.就12 pass v.給；遞；走過；通過13 borrow v.借；借用14 lend v.借給；借出15 finger n.手指16 hate v.厭惡；討厭17 while conj.在期間；當?shù)臅r候18 snack n.點心；小吃；快餐19 chore n.雜務；乏味無聊的工作20 stress n.精神壓力；心理負擔21 waste n.浪費；濫用2

16、2 in order to 目的是；為了23 provide v.提供；供應24 anyway adv.而且；加之25 depend on 依靠；信賴26 develop v.發(fā)展；壯大27 fairness n.公平性；公平合理性28 since conj.從以后；自以來29neighbor (=neighbour) n.鄰居30 result n.后果；結(jié)果31 ill adj.有??；不舒服32 drop v.落下；掉下33 independence n.獨立34 independent adj.獨立的；自主的35 take care of 照料；愛護36 fair adj. 合理的；適當

17、的1. go out for dinner 出去吃飯2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚3. go to the movies 去看電影4. get a ride 搭車5. work on 從事6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事7. clean and tid y 干凈整潔8. do the dishes 洗餐具9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10. fold your/the clothes 疊衣服11. sweep the floor 掃地12. make your/the bed 整理床鋪13. clean the livng room

18、 打掃客廳14. no problem 沒問題 15. welcome sb. 歡迎某人16. come home from school/ work放學/下班回家17. throw down 扔下18. sit down 坐下19. come over 過來20. take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步21. all the time 一直;總是22. all day/evening 整曰/夜23. do housework 做家務24. shout back 大聲回應25. walk away 走開26. .share the housework 分擔家務27. a comf

19、ortable home 一個舒適的家28. in surprise 驚訝地29. get something to drink 拿點喝的東西30. watch one show 觀看一個節(jié)目31. hang out 閑逛32. pass sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人34. get sth. wet 使某物弄濕 35. hate to do sth. 討厭做某事36. do chores 做雜務37. help sb. (to ) d o /with sth幫助某人干某事38. bring a tent帶頂帳篷來39. buy some s

20、nacks買些小吃 40. go to the store去商店 41. invite sb. to a party邀請某人參加聚會 42. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 43. enough stress足夠的壓力 44. awaste of time浪費時間 45. in order to為了 46. get good grades取得好成績 47. mind doing sth. 介意做某事48. depend on依賴;依靠 49. develop childrens independence發(fā)展孩子的獨立性50. look after/take care of 照顧

21、；照看51. do one s part in (doin g ) sth.做某人分內(nèi)的事4Unit 4編輯Why don't you talk to your parents?1allow v.允許；準許2 wrong adj.錯誤的，不對的3 guess v.猜測；估計4 deal n.協(xié)議；交易5 work out 成功的發(fā)展；解決6 get on with和睦相處；關系良好7 relation n.關系；聯(lián)系；交往8 communication n.交流；溝通9 argue v.爭吵；爭論10 cloud n.云；云朵11 elder adj.年紀較長的12 instead a

22、dv.代替；反而；卻13 whatever pron.任何；每一14 nervous adj.焦慮的；擔憂的15 offer 主動提出；自愿給予16 proper adv.正確地；恰當?shù)?7 secondly adv.第二；其次18 communicate v.交流；溝通19 explain v.解釋；說明20 clear adj.清楚易懂的；不含混的21 copy v.復制；復印22 return v.回來；回去23 member n.成員；分子24 pressure n.壓力25 compete v.競爭，對抗26 opinion n.意見；想法；看法27 skill n.技藝；技巧28

23、typical adj.典型的29 football n.足球30 cut out 刪去；刪除31 continue v.持續(xù)；繼續(xù)存在32 compare v.比較33 comparewith 比較；對比34 crazy adj.不理智的；瘋狂的35 push v.推動；移動36 development n.發(fā)展；發(fā)育；成長37 cause v.造成；引起38 usual adj.通常的；尋常的39 perhaps adv.可能；大概；也許1. have free time有空閑時間2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 與某人

24、閑逛4. after-school classes課外活動課5. get into a fight with sb. 與某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 與某人交談8. too many太多9. study too much學得過多10. get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠11. write sb. a letter給某人寫信12. call sb. up打電話給某人13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣16. a big deal重要的

25、事17. work out成功地發(fā)展;解決18. get on with取得進展； 與 . 友好相處； 繼續(xù)做19. fight a lot經(jīng)常吵架/打架20. hang over籠罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事22. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生氣28. worry about sth. 擔心某事29. copy ones homework抄襲某人的作

26、業(yè)30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone獨自消磨時光33. give sb. pressure給某人施壓34. have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架35. compete with sb. 與某人競爭36. free time activities業(yè)余活動37. get better grades取得更好的成績38. give ones opinion提出某人的觀點39. learn exam skills學習應試技巧40. practice sports體育訓練41. cause stress造成壓力4

27、2. cut out刪除5Unit 5編輯What were you doing when the rainstorm come？1. rainstorm n.暴風雨2. suddenly adv.突然；忽然3. alarm n.鬧鐘4. go off （鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲5. pick up 接電話6. strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的7. storm n.暴風雨8. report v.報道；公布9. area n.地域；地區(qū)10. wind n.風11. light n.光；光線；光亮12. wood n.木；木頭13. window n.窗；窗戶14. flashlight n.手電筒

28、；火炬15. match n.火柴 復數(shù)形式： matches16. beat v.敲打；錘砸17. heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地18. against prep.倚；碰；撞19. asleep adj.睡著20. fall asleep 進入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著21. die down 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失22. rise v.增加；提高；增強23. apart adv.分離；分開24. passage n.章節(jié)；段落25. pupil n.學生26. bright adj.明亮的；光線充足的27. completely adv.徹底地；完全地28. silence n.沉默；緘默；無聲

29、29. in silence 沉默；無聲30. recently adv.不久前31. terrorist n.恐怖主義者；恐怖分子32. date n.日期；日子33. tower n.塔；塔樓34. at first 首先；最初35. realize v.理解；領會；認識到36.truth n.實情；事實1. make sure 確信;確認2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 進人夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著4. die down 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失5. wake up 醒來6. in a mess 一團糟7. break. . apart 使分離8. in times of

30、 difficulty 在困難的時候9. at the time of 當.時候10. go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡12. miss the bus 錯過公交車13. pick up 接電話14. bring. together 使靠攏15. in the area 在這個地區(qū)16. miss the event 錯過這個事件17. by the side of the road 在路邊18. the Animal Helpline 動物保護熱線19. walk by 走路經(jīng)過20. make ones way to. . 在某人去的路上2

31、1. hear the news 聽到這個消息22., important events in history 歷史上的重大事件23., for example 例如24., be killed 被殺害25., over 50 5 0多(歲）26. a school pupil 一個小學生27. on the radio 通過廣播28., in silence 沉默;無聲29., more recently 最近地;新近30., the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心31., take down 拆除;摧毀32., have meaning to 對有意義33., rememb

32、er doing sth. 記得做過某事34., at first 首先;最初Unit 6編輯An old man tried to move the mountains.1. once upon a time 從前2. shoot v.(shot)射擊；發(fā)射3. begin v.(began)開始4. god n.神；上帝5. remind v.提醒；使想起6. bit n.有點；稍微7. silly adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的8. instead of 代替；反而9. monkey n.猴子10. magic adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的11. birth n.出生；誕生12. give

33、 birth (to do sth.)生孩子；產(chǎn)仔13. stick n.棍；條14. hide v.隱藏；隱蔽15. tail n.尾；尾巴16. turninto 變成17. Western adj.西方的18. weak adj.虛弱；無力的19. stepsister n.繼姐（妹）20. prince n.王子21. fit v.適合；合身22. couple n.兩人；兩件事物23. smile v.笑；微笑24. marry v.結(jié)婚25. get married 結(jié)婚26. born v.出生27. be born 出生28. object n.物體；物品29. gold ad

34、j.金色的30. emperor n. 國王31. underwear n.內(nèi)衣32. silk n.絲綢；絲織物33. stupid adj.愚蠢的34. cheat v.欺騙；蒙騙35. stepmother n.繼母36. wife n.妻子；太太37. husband n.丈夫38. whole adj.全部的；整體的39. scene n.（戲劇或歌劇的）場；場景40. stone n.石頭41. shine v.(shone) 發(fā)光；照耀42. as soon as 一就；盡快43. ground n.地；地面44. lead v.(led) 帶路；領路45. voice n.聲音

35、46. inside adv.里面47. brave adj.勇敢的；無畏的1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as . 一就.3. once upon a time 從前4. continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事發(fā)生6.try to do sth. 試圖做某事7. the journey to sp. .之旅8. tell the/a story 講故事9. put on 穿上10. a little bit 有點兒11. keep doing sth. 堅持做某事12. give up 放

36、棄13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn . . into 變成15. get married 結(jié)婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些時候18. be able to 能;會19. come out (書、電影等)出版20. become interested in. 對感興趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一邊去22. a fairy tale 一個神話故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth.

37、讓某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 籌劃/計劃做某事26. go to sleep 去睡覺27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人領到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change ones plan 改變計劃30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find ones way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地7Unit 編輯What's the highest mountain i

38、n the world?1. square n.平方；正方形2. meter (=metre) n.米；公尺3. deep adj.深的；縱深的4. desert n.沙漠5. population n.人口；人口數(shù)量6. Asia n.亞洲7. wall n.墻8. tour n.旅行；旅游9. tourist n.旅行者；觀光者10. ancient adj.古代的；古老的11. protect v.保護；防護12. wide adj.寬的；寬闊的13. paragraph n.段；段落14. southwestern adj.西南的；西南方向的15. thick adj.厚的；濃的16.

39、 include v.包括；包含17. freezing adj.凍冰的；結(jié)冰的18. condition n.條件；狀況19. take in 吸入；吞入（體內(nèi)）20. succeed v.實現(xiàn)目標；成功21. Japan n.日本22. challenge v.挑戰(zhàn)；考驗23. in the face of面對（問題、困難等）24. achieve v.達到；完成；成功25. force n.力；力量26. nature n. 自然界；大自然27. ocean n.大海；海洋28. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋29. cm (=centimeter/centimetre) 厘

40、米30. weigh v.有重；重31. at birth 出生時32. bamboo n.竹；竹子33. research n.研究；調(diào)查34. awake adj.醒著35. excitement n.激動；興奮36. illness n.疾??；病37. adult adj.成年的；成人的38. remain v.遺留；剩余39. artwork n.圖片；插圖40. wild adj.野生的41. government n.政府；內(nèi)閣42. whale n.鯨43. oil n.油；食用油；石油44. huge adj.大的；極多的1. as big as 與一樣大2. one of t

41、he oldest countries 最古老的國家之一3. feel free to do sth. 隨意地做某事4. as far as I know 據(jù)我所知5. man-made objects 人造物體6. part o f. . 的組成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脈8. in the w orld 在世界上9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越 12. freezing weather 冰凍的天氣13. take in air 呼吸

42、空氣14. the first people to do sth. 第一個做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面臨危險16. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事17. achieve one s dream 實現(xiàn)某人的夢想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到達頂峰20. even though 雖然;盡管21. at birth 在出生的時候22. be awake 醒著23. run over with excitement 興奮地跑過去24. walk into sb. 撞到

43、某人25. fall over 摔倒26. take care of 照顧;照料27. every two years 每兩年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 瀕危動物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊貓越來越少31. be in danger 處于危險之中32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救這些動物的重要性8Unit 8編輯Have you read Treasure Island yet?1. treasure n. 珠寶；財富2. islan

44、d n. classic n.島3. classic n. 經(jīng)典作品；名著4. page n. （書刊或紙張的）頁，面，張5. hurry v.匆忙；趕快6. hurry up 趕快；急忙（做某事）7. due adj.預期；預定8. ship n.船；艦9. tool n.工具10. gun n.槍；炮11. sand n.沙灘；沙12. else adv.其他的；別的13. cannibal n.食人肉者14. towards adv.朝；向?qū)χ?5. land n.陸地；大地16. technology n.科技；工藝17. French n.法語18. pop n.流行音樂；流行樂曲1

45、9. band n.樂隊20. forever adv.永遠21. abroad adv.在國外；到國外22. actually adv.真實地；事實上23. fan n.迷；狂熱愛好者24. southern adj.南方的25. modern adj.現(xiàn)代的；當代的26. success n.成功27. belong v.屬于；歸屬28. beauty n.美；美麗29. million num.一百萬30. record n.唱片；記錄 v.錄制；錄（音）31. introduce v.介紹；引見32. line n.行；排1. on page 25 在第2 5 頁2. the back

46、 of the book 書的背面3. hurry up 趕快;匆忙4. in two weeks 在兩周之內(nèi)5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures 一個滿是寶藏的島嶼7. write about 寫作關于的內(nèi)容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到來10. learn to do sth. 學會做某事11. grow fruits and vegetables 種水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 幾個星期前13. the marks of a

47、nother mans feet另一個人的腳印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use. to do sth. 用來做某事17. signs left behind by someone某人留下的標記18. read the newspaper 看報19. science fiction 科幻小說20. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒來的一個好辦法22. number of people 人數(shù)23. used to do sth. (過

48、去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在國外學習25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 開始意識到27. ever since then 自從那時起28. the southern states of America美國的南部地區(qū)29. belong to 屬于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去過某地34. do some research on st

49、h. 對做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the first line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受的成功39. at the end of the day傍晚的時候9Unit 9編輯Have you ever been to a museum?1. amusement n.娛樂；游戲2. unbelievable adj.難以置信的；不真實progress v. 進步；進展3. rapid adj. 迅速的；快速的4. unusual adj. 特別的；不尋常

50、的5. toilet n.坐便器；廁所6. encourage v.鼓勵7. social adj.社會的8. peaceful adj.和平的；安寧的9. performance n.表演；演出10. perfect adj.完美的；完全的11. itself pron.（it的反身代詞）它自己；自己12. collect v.收集；采集13. German adj.德國的；德語的；德國人的 n.德語；德國人14. theme n.主題15. province n.省份16. thousand num.一千17. on the one hand on the other hand 一方面另一

51、方面18. safe adj.安全的；無危險的19. thousands of 數(shù)以千計的；許許多多的20. simply adv.僅僅；只；不過21. fear v.害怕；懼怕22. whether conj.不管（還是）；或者（或者）23. Indian adj.印度的；印度人24. Japanese adj.日本的；日本人的；日語的 n.日本人；日語25. fox n.狐貍26. daytime n.白天；白晝27. equator n.赤道28. whenever conj.在任何時候；無論何時29. spring n. 春天30. mostly adv.主要地；通常31. locat

52、ion n. 地點；位置32. National Science Museum 國家科學博物館33. International Museum of Toilets 國家?guī)┪镳^34. Hangzhou National Tea Museum 杭州國家茶博物館35. Donad Duck 唐老鴨36. camera 照相機37. Amusement park游樂園38. somewhere different某個不同的地方39. have a great time 玩得高興40. take the subway乘火車41. learn about了解42. put up搭建，支起43. much bigger大得多44. i