初一英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)(超詳細(xì))

1、課時(shí)一教學(xué)任務(wù)一、重點(diǎn)語法1.動(dòng)詞be (am,is,are 的用法：be動(dòng)詞包括“ami' ,“is ”三種照色”第一人稱單數(shù)(I)配合am來用。句型解析析：I am+第二人稱(You)配合are使用。句型解析：You are+第三人稱單數(shù)(He or She oEt雙合is使用。句型解析：She(He, It) is +人稱復(fù)數(shù)(we /you/they)配合are使用。句型解析： We (You, They) are + 例句 We are in Class 5,Grade 7.They are my friends.You are good students.用法口訣：我用am

2、,你(you)用are, is跟著他(he),她(she),它(it)。單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are 變否定，更容易，be后not加上去。變疑問，往前提，旬末問號(hào)莫丟棄。還有一條須注意，句 首大寫莫忘記。1.用括號(hào)中適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。1. I(am, are, is) from Australia.2. She(am, are, is) a student.3. Jane and Tom(am, is, are) my friends.4. My parents(am, is, are) very busy every day.5. (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a C

3、hinese school in New York?6. (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news?7. There(be) some glasses on it.8. If he(be) free tomorrow, he will go with us.9. 用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I a boy.you a boy? No, I not.2. The girl Jack's sister.3. The dog tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes a teacher

4、.5. your brother in the classroom?6. Where your mother? She at home.7. How your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao at school.9. Whose dress this?10. Whose socks they?11. That my red skirt.12. Who I?13. The jeans on the desk.14. Here a scarf for you.15. Here some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves for Su

5、Yang.17. This pair of gloves for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk for me.19. Some tea in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt over there.第二課時(shí)(1)英語人稱代詞和物主代詞、人稱代詞表示 我“、你"、他“、她“、它“、我們“、你們"、他們”的詞，叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有 人稱、數(shù)和格的變化，見下表：人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit人稱代

6、詞主格：作主語，表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人稱代詞賓格作賓語，表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象。Give it to me. Let ' so (let '=let us)二、物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞 二種，其人稱和數(shù)的變化見下表。、數(shù)類別、單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)尺N 弟一人稱弟- 人稱弟二人稱尺z 弟一人稱第二人稱弟二人稱形容詞性物主 代詞myyourhisheritsou

7、ryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs漢語我的你的他的她的它的我們的他 你們的(她、它) 們的形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her萬ts/our/their)+名詞而名詞性物主代詞則相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞，故其后不必加名詞。如:Is this your book?No, it isn t it ' hers(her book)This pen is mine.代詞練習(xí)(一)、選出括號(hào)中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾1. This is( my / I) mother.3. ( He / His) name i

8、s Mark.5. Excuse( me / my / I) .7. ( I/ My) am Ben.9. Fine , thank ( your / you)二、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。2. Nice to meet ( your / you)4. Whats ( she / her) name?6. Are( your / you) Miss Li?8. ( She / Her) is my sister.10. How old is ( he / his)1. These are ( he ) brothers.2. That is ( she ) sister.3. Lily is

9、( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now (her parent) are in America.6. Those ( child ) are ( I ) father stsudents.7. Do you know ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ( I ).10. (Ann 安 )mother is (we) teacher.三、單項(xiàng)選擇。) 1. My familya big family. My family a

10、ll here.A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is) 2. This is .A. a picture of familyB. a picture of my familyC. a family psictureD. a family of my picture) 3. Let s good friends.A. beB. are C. is D. am) 4. Is she your aunt? Yes, .A. she sB. her isC. she isD. he is) 5. Are coats yours?Yes, they ar

11、e .A. they B. these C. thisD. there) 6. Is that uncle? No, it isn tA. he B. she C. her D. hers) 7. Mrs. Green is grandmother.A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kate sC. Jim sand Kate s D. Jim and Kates) 8. Do you know the name Mr. Green sson?A. inB. ofC. onD. or) 9. the great photo of your family.A. thank f

12、or B. Thanks for C. Thank for D. thanks for() 10. Are those your friends? .A. Yes, they rBe. No, they are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, those are 代詞練習(xí)(二)一、用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空1 We like (he, his , him) very much.2 Is this guitar (you, your, yours)?3 (She, Her, Hers) name is Li Li.4 Father bought a desk for (I, my, me

13、, mine).5 (It, It's, Its) is very cold today.6 Is this your book, Mike?Yes ,(we, you, they )are.7 Are you and Tom classmates?Yes, (we, you ,they )are.8 Each of the students ( have, has) a pen pal.9 He has a dog. I want to have (it, one ),too.10 Her parents are (both, all ,either )teachers.11 The

14、 text is easy for you .There are ( few, a few ,little, a little) new words in it .12 I want ( some, any) bananas. Give me these big (one, ones).二、選擇正確的答案1 Is this book?A youB IC sheD your2 It's a bird. name is Polly.A ItsB It'sC HisD It3 What's that ? a jeep.A it'sB ItsC It'sD it

15、s4 What's that in English? .A It's egg B That's eggC It's a egg D It's an egg5 Whose cat is this ? Is it yours? Is it a white ?A cat'sB oneC onesD cats6 Please give the book to .A IB meC myD mine7 skirt is yours?A WhoseB WhereC HowD Which8 is this pen ? It's Wang Fang'

16、;s.A Who's B Whose C Where D Which9 Kate and Mike do homework in the evening.A one's B hisC herD their課時(shí)10 There isn't water in the bottle.二( 2)A anyB someC noD a簡 單句一 陳述句陳述句的否定結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句的否定式主要用兩種結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)：( 1)句子的謂語動(dòng)詞為be , have 或者謂語動(dòng)詞有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+謂語動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ not + 其他成分I am not a teach

17、er. 我不是老師。We have not (haven't) any books on animals我們沒有任何有關(guān)動(dòng)物方面的書。The children are not (aren't) playing in the playground.孩子彳門沒在操場上玩。He will not (won't) come. 他不會(huì)來。We must not (mustn't) forget the past.我們不能忘記過去。It could not (couldn't) be lost. 它不可能丟的。( 2)當(dāng)句子的謂語動(dòng)詞是do (即行為動(dòng)詞)，而且沒有

18、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語 +do (does,did) + not + 動(dòng)詞原形+ 其他成分You do not (don't) come here every day .你沒有每天都來這里。He does not (doesn't) teach this class 他不教這個(gè)班。.They did not(didn't) watch TV last night . 昨晚他們沒看電視。注意： 陳述句的語調(diào)一般用降調(diào)。但在表示疑問的語氣時(shí)，用升調(diào)， 在書面上要用問號(hào)來表示。You really want to go to Hong Kong ? 你真的想去

19、香港嗎？這句話表示的是一種疑問，只不過是通過陳述的語序和疑問的語氣來表達(dá)的 二 疑問句疑問句是用來提出疑問的句子，句末用問號(hào)“？ ”。 ?？嫉囊蓡柧溆兴念?，即： 一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句。第一節(jié) 一般疑問句一般疑問句通常需要用yes 或 no 來回答 ，所以又叫做“是非疑問句”。在讀這種句子時(shí)要用升調(diào)。一般疑問句主要有以下幾種類型：1、 “ be +主語+ 表語 ”結(jié)構(gòu) Are you sleepy ? 你困了嗎？ Yes, I am . 是的，我困了。3、 “情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ 主語言 + 行為動(dòng)詞(或be) ”結(jié)構(gòu)May/Can I use the telephone?我能用

20、這部電話嗎？一 Yes, you can.是的，可以。5、 “助動(dòng)詞( do, does, did) + 主語 + 行為動(dòng)詞 ”結(jié)構(gòu) Do you like swimming in summer? 你喜歡夏天游泳嗎？ No, I don't . 不，我不喜歡。難點(diǎn)提示回答否定性一般疑問句時(shí)，要在Yes 后面用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示肯定；在No 后面用否定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示否定。注意在說法上正好與漢語習(xí)慣相反。訣竅是在回答的時(shí)候，只要把它當(dāng)成沒有加否定形式的普通一般疑問句看待就可以了。注意下面例句的回答和它的意思。-Is he not your elder brother?他不是你的哥哥嗎？ Yes,

21、he is . 不，他是（我的哥哥）。 No, he is not. 是的，他不是（我的哥哥）。Isn't she very clever?她難道不是很聰明嗎？Yes, she is.不，她很聰明。一No, she is not .是，她不聰明。第二節(jié) 特殊疑問句一、 特殊疑問句是用來提出來特定問題的疑問句，要求聽到問題的人針對(duì)特定情況來做具體的回答， 不能像一般疑問句一樣簡單地用Yes 或 No 來回答 ，特殊疑問句要用降調(diào)來讀。二、特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞+ 一般疑問句Who do English homework in the evening碓晚上做英語家庭作業(yè)？What d

22、o you do in the evening?爾晚上做什么？What homework do you do in the evening粉晚上做什么家庭作業(yè)？When do you do English homework?爾什么時(shí)候做英語家庭作業(yè)？- 、/ . 、）:三、注意：對(duì)人提問時(shí)who“ 誰 ”對(duì)所屬（誰的）提問用 whose誰的”對(duì)哪一個(gè)提問用which哪一個(gè)”對(duì)時(shí)間提問用when彳十么時(shí)候”或what time幾點(diǎn)”對(duì)物體提問用what什么”對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問用where哪里”對(duì)原因提問用why“ 為什么”對(duì)方式提問用how“ 怎么樣”對(duì)數(shù)量提問用how many“ 多少 ”（用于可數(shù)名

23、詞復(fù)數(shù)）或how much“ 多少”（用于不可數(shù)名詞）四、難點(diǎn)提示1、 以 why 開頭的特殊疑問句否定形式常用于表示建議、請(qǐng)求等。Why don't you have a try? 你為什么不試試呢？2、 特殊疑問句常用到一些縮略形式，在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中要注意習(xí)慣這些用法。I don't want to go there. How about you? 我不想去那兒，你呢？But what else? 可是還有什么呢？把下列句子變成否定句：1. I am listening to music. 2. Mike is a student. 3Sarah can clean the c

24、lassroom. 4. They are in the zoo. 5. There are some flowers in the vase.6. This is my sister. 7. We are sweeping the floor.8. We need some masks. 9. They like making the puppet. 10. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.11. I put a book on my head.12. They sing “ In the classroom ” together.13. We

25、play basketball on Sundays.14. Tom likes listening to music肯定句改一般疑問句的方法肯定句改一般疑問句的方法肯定句改一般疑問句的方法肯定句改一般疑問句的方法 三步法1 .有be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首，其余照抄，（some改成any, my改成your）句末用問號(hào)。2 .無be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，在句首加 Do/Does/Did,其余照抄，（some改成any, my改成your） 句末用問號(hào)。3 . 加 Does、 did 的句子注意，句子動(dòng)詞要變成原型。例如： 陳述句 : They are in the park. H

26、e canplay the guitar.般疑問句:Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar?陳述句:I like the ducks. He likes the dogs. 一般疑問句：Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs?把下列句子變成一般疑問句1. I am listening to music. 2. Mike is a student. 3. Sarah can clean the classroom.4. They are in the zoo. 5. There are some

27、flowers in the vase.6. This is my sister. 7. We are sweeping the floor.8. We need some masks. 9. They like making the puppet. 10. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.11. I put a book on my head.12. They sing “ In the classroom ” together.13. We play basketball on Sundays.14. Tom likes listening t

28、o music關(guān)于特殊疑問詞1、根據(jù)劃線部分確定是什么疑問詞, 后面寫原句變成的一般疑問句，句末問號(hào)。2、how many后必須先寫物品，再寫一般疑問何等。1、 A: is the boy in blue? B:He s Mike.2、 A: pen is it? B:It s mine.3、 A: is the diary? B:It s under the chair.4、 A: _ is the Chirstmas Day? B: It s on the 25th of December.5、 A: are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan.6、 A:

29、is the cup? B:It s blue.7、 A: is it today? B:It s Sunday.8、 A: was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.9、 A: this red one? B:It s beautiful.12、 A:is your cousin? B: He s 15 years old.13、 A:do you have dinner? B: At 6 o clock綜合練習(xí)The children have a good time in the park.否定句： 一般疑問句：1. There is

30、 only one problem.否定句： 一般疑問句：肯定/否定回答：7.She has some bread for lunch today.否定句： 一般疑問句：肯定/否定回答：.句型轉(zhuǎn)換題1. The girl is singing in the classroom.（ 改為否定句）改為一般疑問句5. I can speak English.改為一般疑問句）6. I am writing now.（同上）7. I have a desk and a chairJf He 做主語改寫句子）8. She is buying some food in the supermarket（ 改為

31、否定旬）10. Does she like growing flowers? （給予否定回答）課時(shí)三英語名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則一、絕大多數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，是在該詞末尾加上后輟-s。讀音變化：結(jié)尾是清輔音讀s,結(jié)尾是濁輔音或元音讀z0例：friend ffriends; catfcats; stylefstyles; sportfsports; piece fpieces二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的詞，在該詞末尾加上后輟-es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。讀音變化：統(tǒng)一加讀iz 。例：busfbuses; quiz fquizzes; fox ffoxes; match fmatches; flash

32、 fflashes三、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞，將y改變?yōu)閕,再加-es。讀音變化：加讀z。例：candyfcandies; daisy fdaisies; fairy ffairies; ladyTadies; storyfstories四、以-o結(jié)尾的名詞，如果不是外來詞或縮寫，就加-es,否則加-s構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。讀音變化：加讀z。例：tomatoftomatoes; potato fpotatoes; torpedo ftorpedoes; bingo fbingoes反例：silo fsilos; pianofpiano陳詞）；photo fphotos;五、以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞，多為

33、將-f或-fe改變?yōu)?ves,但有例外。讀音變化：尾音f 改讀 vz。例：knife fknives; life flives; leaffleaves; staff fstaves; scarf fscarves反例：rooffroofs六、部分單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式不變。讀音變化：保持原音。例：fish ffish; sheep fsheep; cattle fcattle; deer fdeer;七、極少數(shù)單詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)]有任何規(guī)律。讀音變化：沒有規(guī)律。例： man>men; womanwomen; childfchildren; person fpeople; ox foxen八、一些

34、單數(shù)詞得改頭換面一番,才能變成復(fù)數(shù)詞例： foot ffeet; man fmen moused mice; tooth fteeth; woman fwomen九、有些名詞是單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)不分的例：deer; fish; cannon; sheep; salmon魚;trout 魚尊魚十、一些名詞雖分單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)，但出現(xiàn)次數(shù)多的總是單數(shù)詞例：abscence; clothing; film; help; furniture 家具;machinery機(jī)械;news; scenery風(fēng)景;sugar;traffic 交通十一、另一些名詞則以復(fù)數(shù)詞出現(xiàn)的機(jī)會(huì)較多例：bellows 風(fēng)箱;clothes;

35、 police; shorts短褲;scissors剪刀;spectacles眼鏡;shears大剪刀trousers 長褲；wages 工資十二、若表達(dá)具體數(shù)目，要借助數(shù)量詞例：pair（M, 雙）；suit（套）；a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers十三、另外還有一些名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時(shí)可表示特別意思，例：goods貨物，waters水域，巾shes （各種）魚十四、除人民幣元、角、分外，美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。例： a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters以 O 結(jié) 尾 的 詞 ， 許 多 加

36、 es 構(gòu) 成 復(fù) 數(shù) ， 特 別 是 一 些 常 用 詞 如 ：heroes,potatoes,tomatoes,echoes,tornadoes,torpedoes,dominoes,vetoes,mosquitoes,Negroes,mangoes,buffaloes,volcanoes但下面幾類詞只加s： 1.以 元音+o”或“ocfi尾的詞 如:videos,radios,studios,zoos,bamboos,kangaroos, 2.一些外來詞，特別是音樂方面的詞，如： pianos, 3.一些縮寫詞和專有名詞，如：kilos,photos, 寫出下列名詞復(fù)數(shù)leafpuppy

37、boxknifeflyfoxbusbenchbrushkisschurchdishrulerpeachglasspencilboyzoomanroofsheepknifeladykeystorywatchbamboocityfamilydayappleeraserspeechthiefmousefishgoosepeopleoxChinesedeerfootchildtoothguyherospybossmonkeycitygoatradiohorsedog用所給的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)的正確形式填空：1>There are so many(wolf)in the forest.2>There

38、 are three(chair) in the classroom.3>These(tomato) are red.4>(hero) are great.5>My brother looks after two(baby)6>There are some(deer) eating the grass.7>My father likes to eat(potato).8>Chinese(people)like to eat noodles.9>I have a lot of(toy) in my bedroom.10>I help my moth

39、er wash(dish) in the kitchen.11>I have two(pencil-box).12>There are some(bus)in the street.13>Peter has eight(foot).14>Linda has three(tooth).15>There are some(child) in the garden.16>Michael likes the(mouse).17>There are some(goose)in the river.18>My uncle and father are(man

40、).19>Tom and King are(boy).20>Linda has three(tooth).選出正確形式1 . I can see three in the zoo.A monkeys B monkeys C monkey2 .The pig has four . A. foot B. feet C. foots3 .My two brothers are both .A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen4 .There are four in the class.A. Japanese B. Japaneses C. Jap

41、an1.1 can see ten in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig6 .The has three.A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches7 .C an you see on the plate? A. breadB. breads C. breades8 .The girl often brushes herbefore she goes to bed.A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth9 .Mr Black often drink some .A. milk B. mil

42、ks C.milkes10 .There are some on the floor. A. child B. water C. books11 . will learn English. A. Woman B. Women C. Man12 .Lucy will show us some new of hers.A. photo B. photos C. photoes13 . I drank two .A. bottles of orange B. bottle of orange C. bottles of oranges14 .The cat eats two last night.

43、A. mouses B. mice C. mouse15.I need a pen and some . A. books B. desk C. chair16. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the .A. rooms number B. Room number C. Room s numberD. Room numbers17. The newly-built library is a building.A. five-storey B. five storeys C. f

44、ive-storey sD. five storeys 18. - Whose umbrella is it? - It s .A. somebody else s B. Somebody else C. Somebody s else Ds. Somebody s else 19. I feel terribly hot, What s the ?A. temperature of room B. Room s temperatureC. Room temperature D. Temperature of room s20. will make a trip around the worl

45、d during the coming Christmas.A. The Evens B. The Evens C. The Evenses D. The Evenses 21. The girl talking to Mary is a friend of .A. Mary s sister B. Mary sister C. Marsy s sister s D. sister of Mary s22. The woman over there is mother.A. Julia and Shelley B. sJulia s and ShelleyC. sJulia and Shell

46、eyD. Julia s and Shelley 23. He is very tired. He needs .A. a night rest B. a rest night C. a night s rest eDs.taorf night24 -Excuse me， where are offices?-Over thereAteacher s Bteachers Cthe teacher s Dthe teachers 25 Today is September 10th. It sDay. Let s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.

47、A. Teacher B. Teachers C. the Teachers D. Teacher s課時(shí)四 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法：一般結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句式：主語+be( am, is, are)+®在分詞+其它.否定句式：主語+be(am, is, are) +not +現(xiàn)在分詞+其它 .一般疑問句：Be(am, is, are) +主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？特殊疑問旬：疑問詞+be(am, is, are)£語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？對(duì)一般疑問句作答，肯定回答：yes主語+be,否定回答：no,主語+be not對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句的回答，它不可以用Yes 或 No 直接作答，

48、要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答。Eg： They are working these days. He is buying a bike.They aren t working these days. He isn t buying a bike.Are they working these days? Is he buying a bike?What are they doing these days? What is he doing ?現(xiàn)在分詞的變法有1、一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾加上-ingJumpjumpinggogoingpushingpushingplayplaying2、以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去

49、e,再加-ing.Taketakeingleaveleavingwrite writinghavehaving3 、 .以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的詞，它前面是單個(gè)元音字母時(shí)要先將詞尾的輔音字母雙寫，再加上-ing.Cut cutting put putting stop stopping fit fitting begin beginning forget forgetting4 .以ie 結(jié)尾的詞，將ie 變?yōu)?y 再加 ingLie lying練習(xí)：盡管現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較簡單，但在做題過程中也常會(huì)犯一些錯(cuò)誤，常見的錯(cuò)誤有如下幾種：自我檢測1、 Look! He their mot

50、her do the housework.A. is helping B. are help C. is help D.is helpping2 、 are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.A .WhoB .How C.What D.Where3 、Don t talk here. My mother .A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep4 、 Danny . Don t call him.A. is writeing B .is writing C.writing

51、D .writes5、When he back?-Sorry, I don ' t know.A. does,come B.are coming C.is come D.is coming6、 It ' s ten o ' clock. My mother(lie)in bed.7、What he(mend)?8、 We(play)games now.9、 What you(do) thesse days?10、 he(clean) the classroom?11、 Who(sing)in the next room?(like)wearing a sweater.

52、Look! She(wear)a red sweater today.12、The girl二、常見方位介詞短語（一）、由介詞in構(gòu)成的方位介詞短語1、in the front 在前面 in the back row 在后排 in front of.在.前面（范圍之外） in the middle 在中間8、the middle of.在中間（二）、由介詞at構(gòu)成的方位介詞短語1、at the front of.在.所在范圍的前一部分 3、at the foot of.在腳下5、at the end of.在.盡頭7、at the （school） gate在（校）門口9、at No.2 Ch

53、ang ' an R&d安路 2 號(hào)11、at home在家（三）、由介詞on構(gòu)成的方位介詞短語1、on the right/left 在右（左）邊3、on the desk/table在課桌/桌上5、on the blackboard在黑板上7、 on the paper在名氏上三、其它介詞構(gòu)成的方位介詞短語2、in the front row 在前排3、4、in the third row 在第三排5、6> in the front of.在.前部(范圍之內(nèi))7、in the street在街上9、in10、in the tree在樹上（指飛鳥等外來物）2、at th

54、e back of在.所在范圍的后一部分4、at the top of在.頂部6、at the head of.在前頭8、at the station 在車站10、at my uncle 在戴叔叔家12、at the doctor在醫(yī)務(wù)室/在診所2、on one ' s right/left某人的右（左）邊4、on the right-hand/left-hand side在右/左手邊6、on/in the wall 在墻上 /里8、on the tree在樹上（指樹上長的，結(jié)的東西）1、next to 靠近/貼近2、beside the deskft課桌旁 3、behind the

55、door在門后4、under the bed在床下 5、near the window靠近窗戶 6、outside the gateft門外課時(shí)五祈使句一、單項(xiàng)選擇：1. Please, they ' re having a meeting.A. not be so noisy B. be quite C. mustn ' t talk D. no speaking2. to meet me at the station. I' ll be waiting there.A. Not to forget B. Not forget C. Forget not D. Don' t forget3. It ' s a fine