2019高考英語最后沖刺增分小題狂練①

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上小題狂練.完形填空2019·石家莊摸底 On my way back home I was stopped at traffic lights by some people who asked for help. A woman in her attempt to give _1_ to an ambulance had driven her car over stony obstacles that separated the bike line from the street, and, as a result, had gotten her car _

2、2_. She couldn't move the car in any _3_ without damaging it. A couple of people tried to _4_ the car back but the obstacles were too high. Seeing that they couldn't do much about it, they left. The woman in the car tried to _5_ some service, and was told that it would take about 45 minutes

3、for someone to get there. While watching the other people _6_， I realized the woman would be on her own and I imagined how _7_ that would be if I were in her shoes. After some talking, she _8_ me to sit inside her car. I wasn't in a hurry, so I _9_ my family that I would be later and then tried

4、to _10_ the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others _11_. But actually it wasn't too much trouble _12_ they could still pass, and also there wasn't anything she could do about it _13_. We laughed and _14_ that all we needed was some tea for our picnic. Finally _15_ came and he

5、lped her back on the street. She _16_ me and asked for my phone number so she could return the _17_， but I told her it was okay. She seemed to feel much _18_ when we said our goodbyes. I believe that not having to face a difficult situation _19_ can make a lot of _20_.體裁：記敘文題材：人際關(guān)系主題：幫助他人【文章大意】該文是一篇

6、記敘文，主要講述了作者安慰并幫助一位在馬路上因?yàn)榻o救護(hù)車讓行而陷入困境的女士的故事?！靖哳l詞回顧】in one's attempt to do sth.試圖做某事obstacle n障礙in one's shoes處于某人的境地make a difference有影響；有關(guān)系1 BwayCtime Dhelp答案與解析：B一位女士試圖給一輛救護(hù)車讓行。give way to.“讓行”，為固定搭配，故選B。2 BbrokenCdirty Dabandoned答案與解析：A根據(jù)下文“She couldn't move the car”可推知，因?yàn)榻o救護(hù)車讓行，這位女士的車卡

7、(stuck)在那里不能動彈。3 BminuteCdirection Dline答案與解析：C在不損壞車的情況下，無論往哪個方向(direction)都無法移動。4 BholdCpull Ddrive答案與解析：A根據(jù)上文“She couldn't move the car”以及下文“but the obstacles were too high”可推知，車子卡在那里，障礙物太高，不能被抬(lift)回來。5 BseekCrefuse Dtake答案與解析：B那位女士在車?yán)镌噲D尋求(seek)一些服務(wù)。6 BdiscussCstand Dleave答案與解析：D根據(jù)上文中的“Seein

8、g that they couldn't do much about it, they left”可知，當(dāng)時其他人因?yàn)閹筒涣耸裁疵?，都走開(leave)了。7 BpleasantCuneasy Dincredible答案與解析：C根據(jù)上文可知，那位女士的車被卡住了，其他人又幫不上忙，作者將心比心，覺得此情此景，那位女士一定不舒服(uneasy)，與下文“the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others _11_”呼應(yīng)。8 BinvitedCordered Dallowed答案與解析：B根據(jù)語境可推知，那位女士邀請(in

9、vited)作者坐進(jìn)她的車?yán)铩? BwarnedCadvised Dinformed答案與解析：D根據(jù)語境及下文“I would be later”可推知，作者是知會(informed)家人一些情況。10 BcomfortCfrighten Dsatisfy答案與解析：B根據(jù)空后的“the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others _11_”可推知，那位女士似乎感到焦慮不安，作者試圖寬慰(comfort)她，這與下文“We laughed and _14_ that all we needed was some tea for

10、 our picnic”呼應(yīng)。11 BdisbeliefCanxiety Dembarrassment答案與解析：A根據(jù)下文中的“But actually it wasn't too much trouble _12_ they could still pass”可推知，那位女士認(rèn)為給他人帶來麻煩(trouble)而感到焦慮不安。12 BuntilCsince Dunless答案與解析：C根據(jù)語境可推知，此處前后內(nèi)容表示邏輯上的因果關(guān)系，故since“因?yàn)椤狈险Z境。13 BthereforeCstill Dsomehow答案與解析：A根據(jù)上文“She couldn't mov

11、e the car in any _3_ without damaging it”可推知，無論如何(anyway)，那位女士對當(dāng)時那種情況也是無能為力的。14 BrealizedCthought Djoked答案與解析：D由空前的“We laughed”可推知，作者和那位女士當(dāng)時都笑了，并且開著玩笑(joked)。15 Bmy partnerCassistance Dan ambulance答案與解析：C根據(jù)空后的“helped her back on the street”可推知，最終援助(assistance)到了，幫那位女士回到了路上。16 BthankedCaccepted Dattr

12、acted答案與解析：B根據(jù)語境可知，作者去安慰那位受困的女士，那位女士在最終解困后應(yīng)是感謝(thanked)作者。17 BcompanyCfavor Dpicnic答案與解析：C根據(jù)語境可推知，那位女士想要作者的電話號碼，以回報(bào)作者的幫助(favor)。18 BunwillingCdisappointed Dbetter答案與解析：D根據(jù)語境可知，那位女士從困境中解脫出來，感覺比之前好了許多。D項(xiàng)符合語境。19 BbravelyCbitterly Ddirectly答案與解析：A根據(jù)上文可知，由于作者的幫助和安慰，那位女士最終心情變得好了許多，由此可推知，她當(dāng)時不是獨(dú)自(alone)面對困境

13、。20 BfortuneCchoice Ddifference答案與解析：D作者認(rèn)為不用獨(dú)自面對困境可以產(chǎn)生很大影響(difference)。.七選五2019·日照高三模擬Practical Ways to Show Respect for a FriendShow respect for their life choices and decisions.Accept that people aren't always going to be just like you. They will make different life choices, have differen

14、t views on politics and religion, and act differently in many ways. This doesn't mean they can't be your friend. _21_Give them the benefit of the doubt._22_ If you're in doubt about something, ask your friend. Be respectful and give them the benefit of the doubt when you don't do. Th

15、is alone will help you stay in their good graces(好感)Give friends your full attention.One of the best ways to show respect for someone is to listen to them fully. Allow them to pause, convey nonverbal communication clues, collect their thoughts, and get it all out. Too often friends listen with half

16、an ear or jump in the minute their friend pauses with an even worse story. _23_ When your friend is talking, pay attention._24_Treat your friends respectfully when you argue with them. Make your friendship a safe place by not embarrassing your friend or expressing your private disagreements in front

17、 of other people. Be publicly supportive and kind to your friends so they know you value your friendship with them.Show up, be there, and do what you say you're going to do._25_ So just show your friend the best kind of respect by being on time, keeping promises, and being the one friend they ca

18、n always count on. That's the way to truly show respect.AAssumptions can be a dangerous thing.BConsider your friendship a precious gift.CThis type of behavior is very disrespectful.DTell your friends what you think about them directly.EIn fact, you can almost do nothing but accept the difference

19、s.FIt means that you'll need to take a step back, reserve judgment, and show respect.GNo one likes an unreliable friend who says they'll be there and then doesn't show.體裁：說明文題材：人際關(guān)系主題：怎樣向朋友表示尊重【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。本文就怎樣向朋友表示尊重提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。21答案與解析：F上文提到不同的人有不同的選擇，不同的觀點(diǎn)，甚至在很多方面都不同，這并不意味著人們彼此不能成為朋友。F項(xiàng)

20、“這意味著你只需退一步，保留意見并表示尊重”與上文內(nèi)容聯(lián)系緊密，符合語境，故選F。22答案與解析：A根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題和本段內(nèi)容可知，本段建議朋友之間坦誠相待，不能亂猜疑。A項(xiàng)“猜忌是一件危險(xiǎn)的事情”符合語境，故選A。23答案與解析：C根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，本段建議認(rèn)真聽朋友講話?？崭裉幥耙痪淞信e了在聽朋友講話時不恰當(dāng)?shù)男袨椤項(xiàng)“這種行為非常不禮貌”承接上文，符合語境，故選C。24答案與解析：B根據(jù)本段最后一句中的“so they know you value your friendship with them”可知，本段主要陳述了應(yīng)該珍惜友誼，與B項(xiàng)一致，故選B。25答案與解析：G根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“

21、Show up, be there, and do what you say you're going to do.”并結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可知，本段建議朋友之間要信守承諾，說到做到。G項(xiàng)“沒人喜歡說會到然后沒有出現(xiàn)的靠不住的朋友”符合語境，故選G。.語法填空2019·南寧市摸底考試When waiting for the train, a young girl playing with her ball suddenly found it out of her hands, _26_(roll) off the platform and landing on the tracks.

22、 Not only was she troubled, but the whole family were a bit upset. Overhearing their conversation, I knew that the ball _27_(give) to her from her grandfather, _28_ is no longer alive. It was not replaceable as it held precious memories.I told them I could help get it for them. I wasn't sure how

23、, but I'm _29_(create) and felt confident I would figure it out.They were hesitant to give me their contact information. I'm a nice lady, but still a stranger, and it felt odd to them that I would want to take time out of my life _30_(help) them. My work colleague who was with me convinced t

24、hem，“She really is good _31_ helping people. You really can trust her.”As always in these _32_ (situation), you have to let one phone call lead to another until you can talk to someone who _33_(have) the magic key to open the door. But _34_(lucky) it took only 3 calls.A few days later I received a l

25、ovely e­mail from the mom, thanking me for my help as they now have _35_special ball with all its memories back with the little girl.體裁：記敘文題材：人際關(guān)系主題：幫助他人的故事【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在火車站臺偶遇他人有困難并給予幫助的故事。26答案與解析：rolling考查現(xiàn)在分詞。一個正在玩球的小女孩在等火車的時候，突然她的球跳到軌道里去了。動詞roll與其邏輯主語it之間是主謂關(guān)系，故填rolling。27答案與解析：was g

26、iven/had been given考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。give sth. to sb.意思是“給某人某物”，根據(jù)語境此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，且文章的基礎(chǔ)時態(tài)是一般過去時。give這一動作是過去發(fā)生的，故填was given，此處也可理解為give這一動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，故也可填had been given。28答案與解析：who考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是一個定語從句，先行詞是her grandfather，且從句缺少主語，應(yīng)用指代人的關(guān)系代詞；非限制性定語從句不能用that引導(dǎo)，故填who。29答案與解析：creative考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，且動詞

27、create的形容詞形式是creative，故填creative。30答案與解析：to help考查不定式作狀語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合語境可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語，故填to help。31答案與解析：at考查介詞。根據(jù)空前的形容詞“good”和空后的動名詞短語“helping people”可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。be good at意思是“擅長”，為固定短語，故填at。32答案與解析：situations考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的these可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。situation意為“情況；形勢”時，是可數(shù)名詞，故填situations。33答案與解析：has考查主謂一致?？仗幩诰涫?/p>

28、定語從句，關(guān)系詞who指代其前的不定代詞someone，不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，故填has。34答案與解析：luckily考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語修飾整個句子，故填luckily。35答案與解析：the考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示特指，故填定冠詞the。.短文改錯2019·重慶調(diào)研I have many friends, but Mary is my best friend. She is not only very beautiful, and also very kind­hearted. We meet each other at junior h

29、igh school. She was shortest in our class at that time. She is well at studying and playing the piano, but bad for dancing. Whatever I feel unhappy, she will keep us company. No matter what difficulty I have, she will help me overcoming them. It is she who makes me to realize that a friend in need is a friend indeed.答案：I have many