英語(yǔ)聽力速記符號(hào)

1、1表示到達(dá)、傳達(dá)：go into，arrive at，give to，send to，present to etc.2表示導(dǎo)致、引導(dǎo)：lead to, result in, in the direction of, etc.3表示屈服：submit to1表示來(lái)自于：be/come from，return，receive from, etc.2表示追溯到：come/go back to，originate1表示上升：up/upward/rise，increase，arise，ascend, etc.2表示發(fā)射、投放市場(chǎng)、發(fā)行：launch，open, start, etc.3表示發(fā)展、加強(qiáng)、推

2、進(jìn)：develop，strengthen， promote, etc表示“波折”：ups and downs, twists and turns, etc.常用速記數(shù)學(xué)符號(hào)匯編+表示“多”: many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc.+(+2)表示“多”的比較級(jí)：more+3表示“多”的最高級(jí)：most表示“少”: little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc.表示“錯(cuò)誤”、“失誤”和“壞”的概念：wrong/incorrect，something bad，notorio

3、us，negative, etc. 1表示“多于”概念：bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc.2表示“高” 概念：superior to，surpass, etc.1表示“少于”概念：less/smaller，etc.2表示“低”概念：inferior to，etc. =1表示“同等”概念：means，that is to say， in other words，the same as，be equal to, etc.2表示“對(duì)手”概念：a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc.( )

4、表示“在.之間”：among, within, etc.1表示“不同”概念：be different from, etc. 2表示“無(wú)敵”概念：matchless, peerless, etc. 表示“大約”概念：about/around，or so， approximately, etc./表示“否定”，“消除”等概念：cross out, eliminate, etc.APT apartmentACC accountantACDG accordingACPT accept AD advertisementADS addressADV adviseAMAP as much as possib

5、leAMT amountAPV approveASAP as soon as possibleBAL balancceBLDG buildingCERT certificateCFM conformCNCL cancel CNF conferenceCMI commissionCMPL completeCMPE competeCMU communication CONC concernCOND conditionCO. company DEPT departmentDISC discountDRT departureEXCH exchangeEXPLN explainEXT extent 一、

6、 縮略詞（縮略詞的寫法一般為四種方式）拿掉所有元音MKT marketMGR managerMSG messageSTD standardRCV receive保留前幾個(gè)字母INFO informationINS insuranceEXCH exchangeIOU I owe you I/O In stead of 保留開頭和結(jié)尾個(gè)發(fā)音字母WK weekRM roomPL people根據(jù)發(fā)音R areTHO thoughTHRU through高級(jí)口譯聽力常用英語(yǔ)縮略詞表縮略詞 原詞APT ApartmentACC AccountantACDG AccordingACPT AcceptAD

7、AdvertisementADS AddressADV AdviceAMAP As much/many as possibleAMT AmountAPV ApproveASAP As soon as possibleBAL BalanceBLDG BuildingCERT CertificateCFM ConformCNCL CancelCNF ConferenceCMI CommissionCMP CompleteCMPE Compete/competitiveCMU CommunicationCONC Concern/concerning/concernedCOND ConditionCO

8、. CompanyDEPT DepartmentDISC DiscountDPT DepartureEXCH ExchangeEXPLN ExplainEXT ExtentFLT FlightFNT FinalFRT FreightFYR For your referenceGD GoodGUAR GuaranteeH.O. Home officeINFO InformationIMPS ImpossibleIMP（T） ImportantINCD IncludeINDIV IndividualINS InsuranceINTST InterestedI/O In stead ofIOU I

9、owe youIVO In view ofMANUF ManufactureMDL ModelMEMO MemorandumMGR MangerMIN MinimumMKT MarketMSG MessageNCRY NecessaryNLT No later thanOBS ObserveOBT ObtainORD OrdinaryPAT PatentPC PiecePKG PackingPL PeoplePLS PleasePOSN PositionPOSS（BL） PossiblePROD ProductQLTY Quality箭頭 export to, send to ,cause(導(dǎo)

10、致)，arrive in/atEg.: 我今天下午到達(dá)北京 I BJ at 6:00 pm d. import, receive(from),come back(from) increase, rise develop, promote, grow, expandEg.: this company keep expanding ()decrease, decline, bomb(爆炸) ，drop 數(shù)學(xué)用符號(hào) plus, and, in addition to ,further more(而且，此外，更近一步說(shuō))Eg.: there are five students plus ten tea

11、chers attending(旁聽)5stus10tea minus, lack wrong, incorrect, bad more than, greater, more and more, superior to less than, smaller, fewer, inferior to more than or equal to less than or equal to be not match forEg.: jack Brandy jack 不是 Brandy 的對(duì)手around, almostEg.: 這輛自行車大約要花500美元才能買下 自行車500 because of

12、, owing to ,due to , thanks to so, therefore 其它。people or personEg.: 中國(guó)人和美國(guó)人 中 US meeting, conference, negotiation(談判)state, countryEg.：2個(gè)國(guó)家 2 andstand for, on behalf ofEg.:我代表你 I U say, speak, tell, think.Eg.:我想說(shuō)我愛(ài)你 I 想 IU？ question, doubt, confusion. Eg.: 我有個(gè)問(wèn)題想問(wèn)你。I have ？ask U1) opinion, ideas.Eg

13、.: 就這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我想說(shuō)幾點(diǎn)。 I 想 幾2）Eg.:我去年來(lái)北京了。I 來(lái) BJ y注：年year(y) 月 month(m) 日 day(d)去年y 明年 y 前年 y 后年y ！draw attentionEg.:信件結(jié)尾所用之 best wishesU！( ) includingEg.: 有5個(gè)人參加了這次會(huì)議，包括我。Five 。 (me)e.g. for example more than no less than approximately = equal to not equal to * important * very important wrong, bad right,

14、 good increase decrease + better worse because so reason result ? question ! key point belong to & and 縮寫: cont. for continued ed education Prof. professer ch child curr curriculum chem chemistry hist history c/room classroom geog geography Lng learning bk book prob probably ex exercise with w/ 18th