人教實驗版高一Module2Unit5

1、人教實驗版高一Module2Unit5課標人教實驗版課標人教實驗版高一高一 Module 2Unit 5The Attributive ClauseCan you find two sentences in the reading passage that contain of whom /in which attributive clause?The musician of whom the band was formed played jokes on each other as well as played music.However, after a year or so in whi

2、ch they became more serious about their work, “The Monkees” started to play their own instruments and write their own songs like a real band. 有關系代詞或關系副詞引導用來修有關系代詞或關系副詞引導用來修飾主句中的某一個名詞或代詞并起定語飾主句中的某一個名詞或代詞并起定語作用的從句作用的從句, 叫定語從句。定語從句所叫定語從句。定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞修飾的詞叫先行詞, 從句跟在先行詞后從句跟在先行詞后面。面。 定語從句的構成方法是：關系代詞定語從句的構

3、成方法是：關系代詞或副詞或副詞+陳述句語序陳述句語序, 關系代詞有關系代詞有: who, whom, whose, which, that, as等等; 關系副關系副詞有詞有when, where, why等。等。關系代詞有雙重功能關系代詞有雙重功能, 一方面代表前一方面代表前面所修飾的先行詞面所修飾的先行詞, 把從句與先行詞把從句與先行詞連接起來連接起來; 另一方面引導出從句并在另一方面引導出從句并在從句中充當某種句子成分。從句中充當某種句子成分。1.The number of people who/that lost homes reached as many as 250,000.2.I

4、t sounded like a train which/that was going under my house.關系代詞之物時只用關系代詞之物時只用which不用不用that的情況的情況(1) 關系代詞在從句中作介詞賓語并且介關系代詞在從句中作介詞賓語并且介詞提前至關系代詞前時只用詞提前至關系代詞前時只用which, 但當介詞在從句句尾時但當介詞在從句句尾時, 兩者皆可。兩者皆可。 This is the question about which weve had so much discussion. = This is the question which / that weve h

5、ad so much discussion about.(2) 在非限定性定語從句中必須用在非限定性定語從句中必須用which不不能用能用that。 This is the book which/that Im looking for. They have invited me to visit their country, which is very kind of them.當關系代詞作當關系代詞作look after, look for等不等不能拆開使用的及物動詞性短語的賓語能拆開使用的及物動詞性短語的賓語時時, 介詞不可以提前。介詞不可以提前。1. 關系副詞關系副詞where之地點之地

6、點, 在從句中在從句中作地點狀語。作地點狀語。 This is the house where he lived.2. 關系副詞關系副詞when指時間指時間, 在從句中作在從句中作時間狀語。時間狀語。 Ill never forget the days when we played together.3. 關系副詞關系副詞why指原因指原因, 在從句中作原因在從句中作原因狀語。狀語。 He explained the reason why he was late.注意注意: 關系副詞有時可用介詞關系副詞有時可用介詞+which來來代替。如上句中代替。如上句中where=in which; wh

7、en=on which; why=for whichRewrite the sentence using the attributive clause:1. I remember the day. “The Beatles” played their first hit on that day. I remember the day when “The Beatles” played their first hit. 2. The guitar was lost while he was touring. George gave many performances with it. The g

8、uitar with which George gave many performances was lost while he was touring.3. The musicians were very popular. They worked with the musicians. The musicians with whom they worked were very popular.1. George Orwell _ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what

9、his real name C. his real name D. whose real name高考鏈接高考鏈接D解析解析: 答案答案D。whose引導定語從句時引導定語從句時, 只能在從句中作定語只能在從句中作定語, 其他各項均構其他各項均構不成定語從句。不成定語從句。2. Anyway, that evening, _ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place. A. when B. where C. what D. which D解析解析: 答案答案D。whose引導定語從句時引導定語從句時,只

10、能在從句中作定語只能在從句中作定語, 其他各項均構其他各項均構不成定語從句。不成定語從句。3. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way whichA解析解析: 答案答案A。the way后的定語從句可后的定語從句可用用in which或或that引導引導, 也可全省略。也可全省略。4. Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our

11、 way. A. it B. that C. this D. whichD解析解析: 答案答案D。without + which引引導定語從句。導定語從句。5. (NMET2004) The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 6. (2000上海上海) Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable

12、. A. Which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose7. (89上海上海) The two things _ they felt very proud were Jims gold watch and Dellas hair. A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which8. She is a teacher of much knowledge, _ much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom9. I have bought two ball pens, _ writes well. A. none of which B. neither of which C. none of them D. neither of them注意注意: “介詞介詞+關系代詞關系代詞