四六級(jí)翻譯沖刺練習(xí)(覆蓋所有?？颊Z(yǔ)法)

1、漢譯英練習(xí)(一、比較結(jié)構(gòu)(一比較對(duì)比的短語(yǔ):與 比較,與 相比 compared with, in comparison with與 形成鮮明對(duì)照 in contrast with(或 to (1 _ (與我成長(zhǎng)的地方相比 , this town is more prosperous and exciting. 2008.06/90(2 _ (和同齡的其他孩子相比 , Robert is very tall.(二平級(jí)比較 a sas ; not as as; not so much as (與其說(shuō) 不如說(shuō) ; the same as(3 They will contact us _(盡快 .(

2、4 He is _(與其說(shuō)他是位學(xué)者 as a writer.(三 more than ; more and more; the morethe more(5 In my sixties, one change I notice is that _(我比以前更容易累了 .(6 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _(它更加方便和省時(shí) .(7 Once we were off the main freeway _(這趟旅行更像是度假 .(8 As the disease worsened

3、 (他感到走路越來(lái)越困難 .(9 The more you explain, . (四否定詞 +比較級(jí) nothing more than; no less than 不亞于 (11 Since my childhood I have found that (沒(méi)有什么比讀書對(duì)我更 有吸引力 .(12 (她的勤奮不亞于 than her sister.(五倍數(shù)增減的表示法(13 Force N1 _(比力 N2大 2.5倍 .(14 This substance _(反應(yīng)速度是另外那種物質(zhì)的三倍 .(15 The earth _(是月球大小的 49倍 .(16 The landlord _(想將

4、租金提高三分之一 .、倒裝句(一 Only 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首,句子要倒裝(1 Only then 那個(gè)醫(yī)生才意識(shí)到他的病人需要手術(shù) .(2 Only when you adjust down your price 我們才能做 成這筆買賣 (二句首出現(xiàn)帶有否定意義的詞位,句子要倒裝(3 At no time (允許吸煙 in the meeting-room.(4 (直到他完成使命 did he realize that he was seriously ill. (三固定結(jié)構(gòu) Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No soonerthan(5 Scarcely had she fa

5、llen asleep 一陣敲門聲就把她吵醒 .(6 No sooner had Anne arrived 就生病了 .、強(qiáng)調(diào)句(正是 Jefferson 寫下了 the Declaration of Independence. (正是因?yàn)樗疂q了 we could not cross the river. (直到我告訴她 Mrs. Williams knew anything about it.漢譯英練習(xí)(一參考答案、比較結(jié)構(gòu)(1Compared with the place where I grew up(2 Compared with other children of the same

6、age(3 as soon as possible(4 not so much a scholar(5 I am more likely to get tired than before(6 it is more convenient and time-saving(7 the trip felt more like a vacation(8 he found walking more and more difficult(9 the more confused I am/get/become(10 the less nervous youll be before the exam(11 no

7、thing is more attractive to me than reading/nothing attracts me more than reading (12 She is no less diligent/hardworking than her(13 is 2.5 times greater than Force N2(14 reacts 3 times as fast as the other one(15 is 49 times the size of the moon(16 wants to raise the rent by a third、倒裝句(1 did the

8、doctor realize that the patient needed an operation(2 can we close the deal/conclude the business(3 is smoking permitted(4 Not until he had finished his mission(5 when a knock at the door awakened her(6 than she fell ill、強(qiáng)調(diào)句(1 It was Jefferson who wrote(2 It was because the water had risen that(3 It

9、 was not until I told her that漢譯英練習(xí)(二、虛擬語(yǔ)氣(一非真實(shí)句的虛擬基本形式(主要考與過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在將來(lái)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣 , 特別注意時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) (混合時(shí)間虛 擬 (1 The victim _ (本來(lái)會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)活下來(lái) if he had been taken to hospital in time.(2 If I hadnt _ (警告你,你就可能喪命了 .(3 If _ (如果我是你 , I shouldnt be worried.(4 If you _ (在那里住上一段時(shí)間, 你就會(huì)改變對(duì)那地方的看法了 .(5 If I _ (昨天跟他說(shuō)了,現(xiàn)在我就知道該怎么辦了

10、 .(6 If I hadnt stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you _ _ (你就不可能像現(xiàn)在這么笑了 .在非真實(shí)條件句中如果有 were, had, should 這三個(gè)詞,可以省去 if ,采用主謂語(yǔ)倒裝的形 式來(lái)表示條件(7 Were you in my place, _ (你也會(huì)這樣干的 .(8 Had it not been for their opposition, _ (這項(xiàng)法案早就通過(guò)了 .(9 Should there be another war, _ (人類的生存就會(huì)有 危險(xiǎn) .otherwise(

11、要不然,否則 , but for(若不是,若非 經(jīng)常作為非真實(shí)條件句中 if 的代用語(yǔ) (10 But for his help, _ (我們就不會(huì)以這么低的價(jià)格租到房子了 . (11 Ma ry couldnt have received my letter, _(否則她上周就該回 信了 .wish/if only(但愿,真希望,要是 就太好了(12 If only I _ (能通過(guò)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試 !(13 Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _(聽你的 . (14 Sometimes I wish I _ (生活在一個(gè)不同的

12、時(shí)間和空間 . (15 Jack wishes that _ (他在大學(xué)學(xué)的是商務(wù)而不是歷史 . (二 would rather, Its (about/high time(該是 的時(shí)候了 , as if / as though后引導(dǎo)的從 句虛擬(16 I would rather _ (你明天來(lái) .(17 Hugh usually talks _ (仿佛他是老板似的 . (18 Its (high time that something _ (采取措施解決交通堵塞的問(wèn)題 . (三 (should+動(dòng)詞原形 (一般式 /被動(dòng)式 /否定式 信號(hào)詞:表示 “ 建議、命令、要求、想法 ” 的動(dòng)詞和名

13、詞. ;帶有感情色彩的形容詞. ;連詞 . lest (19 The professor required that _ (我們交研究報(bào)告 . (20 We insist that _ (讓杰克立刻進(jìn)醫(yī)院 .(21 We are going to discuss his suggestion that _ (取消期中考試 . (22 It is ridiculous that _ (我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)總是下雨的國(guó)家還缺水 . (23 It is absolutely unfair that these children _ (被剝奪了受 教育的權(quán)利 .(24 It is essential that

14、_ (每個(gè)人都為緊急情況做好準(zhǔn)備 . (25 It is a shame that _ (他竟然欺騙了那個(gè)可憐的小女孩 ! (26 He walked lightly _ (以免驚醒嬰兒 .(27 Take your raincoat _ (以防下雨 .、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(1 Some psychologists claim that people _ (出門在外時(shí)可能會(huì)感到孤單 .(2 The phone is ringing, but there is no answer. _(她一定不在家 .(3 You screamed in your sleep last night. _(你一定夢(mèng)見什么可

15、怕的東西了 .(4 _ (我沒(méi)必要穿上我最好的套裝 to go to the party; most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.漢譯英練習(xí)(二參考答案、虛擬語(yǔ)氣(1 would have survived(2 warned you, you could have been killed(3 I were you(4 lived there for a while, you would change your mind about that place(5 had spoken to him yesterday, I should

16、 know what to do now(6 you couldnt be smiling like this now(7 you would do the same(8 this act would have been passed much earlier(9 the existence of the human race would be in jeopardy(10 I could not have rent a house at such a low price(11 otherwise she would have replied to me last week(12 I coul

17、d pass the CET-4(13 had followed your advice(14 were living in a different time and space(15 he had studied business instead of history when he was in university(16 you came tomorrow(17 as if/though he were the boss(18 were done to solve the problem of traffic jam(19 we (should hand in our research

18、report(20 Jack (should be sent to hospital right now(21 The mid-term exam (should de cancelled(22 we (should be short of water in a country where it is always raining(23 these children (should be deprived of the right to receive education(24 everyone (should be prepared for emergency(25 he should de

19、ceive that poor little girl(26 lest he should awaken the baby(27 in case it should rain、 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(1 might feel lonely when they are away from home(2 She cant be at home(3 You must have dreamed of something terrible(4 I neednt have put on my best suit to go to the party漢譯英練習(xí)(三、不定式(1 It was a great achiev

20、ement _ (10個(gè)月建成一棟 24層的樓 .(2 It is necessary _ (我們?cè)诳荚嚽昂煤玫厮煌砩嫌X(jué) .(3 It is generous _ (你把這么多錢捐給災(zāi)區(qū)人民 .(4 The teacher decided _ (不懲罰那些上課遲到的學(xué)生 .(5 M r. Green was wondering _ (是否去看望在法國(guó)的兒子 .(6 The gardener _ (剛才警告我不要在中午給花澆水 .(7 W e _ (請(qǐng)他給我們做有關(guān)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的講座 .(8 He feels it challenging _ (在這么大一所大學(xué)做學(xué)生會(huì)主席 .(9 We hope

21、 to have more opportunities _ (把我們?cè)谡n 堂上學(xué)到的東西應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐 .(10 The bad weather _ (破壞了我們?cè)诼短旆烹娪暗挠?jì)劃 . (11 The environmentalists are against _(在郊區(qū)建一座核電站 的決定 .(12 Sally Ride was the first _ (探索外部空間的美國(guó)婦女 . (13 They lifted a rock _ (結(jié)果砸了自己的腳 .(14 He was surprised _ (在這個(gè)山村遇見一個(gè)中學(xué)同學(xué) . (15 I am sorry _ (占用了您這么多時(shí)間 .(16

22、 I happened _ (在他沖進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候站在門口 . (17 She doesnt like _ (被當(dāng)作客人 .(18 If you want to save money, youd better _ (到校園書店買舊書 . (19 We did nothing _ (除了整天打橋牌 .(20 We were made _ (進(jìn)屋之前在墊子上擦擦腳 .、分詞(1 This is the first time that I heard _(用意大利語(yǔ)唱 “ 祝你生日快樂(lè) ”.(2 The cars _ (停在消防通道的 will be ticketed.(3 The war went o

23、n for years, _ (奪去了成千上萬(wàn)人的生命 .(4 The farmers used a new insecticide, thus _(將平均產(chǎn)量提高了 15%.(5 _ (看到大家都在聚精會(huì)神地看書 , we stopped talking and began to study.(6 _ (被這個(gè)男孩的事跡深深打動(dòng)了 , they decided to pay for his education.(7 _ (從一個(gè)年輕朋友的眼光來(lái)看 , Einstein was a simple, modest and ordinary man.(8 _ (好久沒(méi)有收到父母的來(lái)信了 , he

24、was worried about them.、動(dòng)名詞(1 _ (每天洗冷水澡 does him a lot of good.(2 They tried to avoid _ (讓女兒做她不喜歡的事情 .(3 Developing varieties is the key to _ (使我們的產(chǎn)品進(jìn)入 國(guó)際市場(chǎng) .(4 It is no use _ (為灑了的牛奶而哭泣 .(5 He denied _ (偷看了同桌的試卷 .(6 We congratulated her on _ (被提升為經(jīng)理 .漢譯英練習(xí)三參考答案 、不定式 （1） to complete a 24-story build

25、ing in 10 months （2）for us to have a good nights sleep before the test （3）of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area （4）not to punish those students who had been late for class （5） whether to visit their son in France （6）warned me just now not to water flowers at noon （7） invi

26、ted him to give us a lecture on modern art （8） to be the chairman of students union in so large a university （9）to apply what we have learned in class to practice （10） ruined our plan to show the film in the open air （11） the decision to build a nuclear power station in the suburbs （12） American wom

27、an to explore the outer space （13） only to drop it on their own feet （14） to meet a high school classmate in the mountain village （15） to have taken up so much of your time （16） to be standing in the doorway when he rushed in （17） to be treated as a guest （18） go to the campus bookstore to buy used

28、books （19） but play bridge the whole day （20） to wipe our feet on the mat before going into the room 、分詞 （1） “Happy birthday to you” sung in Italian （2） parked in the fire lane （3） killing thousands upon thousands of people （4） raising the average yield by 15 percent （5） Seeing that everyone was ben

29、ding over his/her book （6） Deeply moved by the boys deeds （7） Seen from the eyes of a young friend （8） Not having heard from his parents for a long time 、動(dòng)名詞 （2） Taking a cold bath every day （3） making their daughter do what she didnt like to do （4） getting our goods into the international market （5

30、） crying over spilled milk （6） having peeked at his neighbors test paper （7） being promoted to manager 第 6 頁(yè) 共 8 頁(yè) 漢譯英練習(xí)（ 漢譯英練習(xí)（四） 、名詞從句 主語(yǔ)從句 （1）_(他們?yōu)槭裁措x開家鄉(xiāng)去云南 is still a secret. （2） _(最讓我不解的 was that he spoke English so well. （3）_(這么做是故意的 became obvious. 較長(zhǎng)的主語(yǔ)從句可以后置 從句可以后置， 較長(zhǎng)的主語(yǔ)從句可以后置，用 it 作形式主語(yǔ) （

31、4）It is not clear yet _(誰(shuí)應(yīng)該為這件事負(fù)責(zé). （5） is none of your business _(瑪麗與誰(shuí)訂婚. It 賓語(yǔ)從句 （6）Dont put off till tomorrow _(今天能做的事. 表語(yǔ)從句 （7）This novel is just _(我一直在尋找的. 同位語(yǔ)從句 （8）Obviously, there was little certainty _ (主席會(huì)同意他的提議. whether/if 引導(dǎo)的從句 （9）_ (她是否喜歡那個(gè)禮物 is not clear to me. （10）My main problem right

32、now is _ (我是否應(yīng)該請(qǐng)求另一筆貸款. （11）It all depends on _ (他們是否會(huì)支持我們. 、定語(yǔ)從句 先行詞為地點(diǎn)， 先行詞為地點(diǎn)，定語(yǔ)從句通常由 where 引導(dǎo) （1） Everyday many tourists come to visit _(魯迅出生的那棟房子. （2）The prevent and treatment of AIDS is _ (我 們可以合作的領(lǐng)域. 先行詞為時(shí)間， 先行詞為時(shí)間，定語(yǔ)從句通常由 when 引導(dǎo) （3）The old lady died _ (在她兒子到達(dá)的那天. 先行詞為 reason，定語(yǔ)從句通常由 why 引導(dǎo)

33、， （4）This is _ (我贊成這一提議的理由. whose 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 （5）Mr. King, _ (金先生腿受重傷, was taken to the hospital. 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 （6）Some of the roads were flooded, _ (這使我們的旅程更為艱難. （7） introduced me to his students, _ (他們大 He 部分是英語(yǔ)專業(yè)的學(xué)生. as 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 （8）_ (眾所周知, water is a liquid. 、狀語(yǔ)從句 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 （1）_ (不管我們談?wù)撌裁? Jim brings politie

34、s into the discussion. （2）I am going to pursue this course, _ (無(wú)論 我要作出什么犧牲. （3）_ (不管哪一方獲勝, I shall be satisfied. 第 7 頁(yè) 共 8 頁(yè) （4）Leaving ones job, _ (不管是什么工作, is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring. 目的狀語(yǔ)從句 （5）We climbed high _ (這樣我們就可以看到更好的風(fēng)景. （6）_ (為了掙錢供我上學(xué), mother often takes on more work than is good for her. 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 （7）The problem so very complicated _ (花了我們兩個(gè)周才解決. 條件狀語(yǔ)從句 （8） can go out _ (只要你答應(yīng)晚上 11 點(diǎn)以前回來(lái). You 方式狀語(yǔ)從句 （9） remember the whole thing _ (仿佛是昨天發(fā)生的. I 漢譯