必修5 Unit2 語言點

1、beat at/in on/upon to of to Unit 1Unit 1詞匯梳理詞匯梳理授之以漁授之以漁in 本課欄目開關(guān)本課欄目開關(guān)of to positive about about spin Unit 1Unit 1詞匯梳理詞匯梳理授之以漁授之以漁本課欄目開關(guān)本課欄目開關(guān)character scientist conclusion analysis enquire severely Unit 1Unit 1詞匯梳理詞匯梳理授之以漁授之以漁本課欄目開關(guān)本課欄目開關(guān)foresee pollution handle announcement instruction instructiv

2、e construction move Unit 1Unit 1詞匯梳理詞匯梳理授之以漁授之以漁本課欄目開關(guān)本課欄目開關(guān)put forward with draw/come to/reach a conclusion in expose.to exposed link.to. apart from except Unit 1Unit 1詞匯梳理詞匯梳理授之以漁授之以漁本課欄目開關(guān)本課欄目開關(guān)be strict with sb. in make sense of be determined to do sth. determine only if if only come to an end t

3、o Unit 1Unit 1詞匯梳理詞匯梳理授之以漁授之以漁本課欄目開關(guān)本課欄目開關(guān)forward to from to with to Unit 1Unit 1詞匯梳理詞匯梳理授之以漁授之以漁本課欄目開關(guān)本課欄目開關(guān)developed done excited shocked used Unit 1Unit 1詞匯梳理詞匯梳理授之以漁授之以漁本課欄目開關(guān)本課欄目開關(guān)Unit 2 The United KingdomLanguage points1. How many countries does the UK consist of? 大不列顛由多少個國家組大不列顛由多少個國家組成？成？ co

4、nsist vi. 在于在于, 存在于存在于; 組成組成, 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成習(xí)慣搭配：習(xí)慣搭配： 1) consist of 由由組成組成, 由由構(gòu)成構(gòu)成, 包括包括(注注意意:不能用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)不能用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài))= be made up ofThis club _more than 200 members.2) consist in.存在于存在于，在于，在于True education does not simply teaching facts.真正的教育并不在于簡單地講授事實。真正的教育并不在于簡單地講授事實。consists of 2. England can be divi

5、ded into three main areas. 英國可以分成三大部分。英國可以分成三大部分。 divide into . 把把分成分成/分割分割 divide sth. Between/ among sb.分配分配, 分享分享, 分擔(dān)分擔(dān) divide A from B使分離使分離; 使分開使分開 divide by用用除以除以 division n. divisive adj.劃分劃分;把整體分成若干部分把整體分成若干部分, 破破壞了賓語的完整性。壞了賓語的完整性。分隔分隔; 把原來連在一起或靠近把原來連在一起或靠近的分隔開來的分隔開來, 沒有破壞賓語的沒有破壞賓語的完整性完整性, 只

6、是將賓語分開。只是將賓語分開。(from)divideseparate辨析辨析: divide, separate 1 A sentence can be divided into meaningful segments. 2 We divided the work between us. 3 Can it be right to divide a mother from her child？ 4 30 divided by 6 is 5. 3. You can clarify this question if you study British history. 如果你學(xué)習(xí)了英國歷史如果你學(xué)

7、習(xí)了英國歷史,很容易就能很容易就能弄清楚任何問題。弄清楚任何問題。clarify vt. 澄清澄清,講清楚講清楚;闡明闡明 vi. 澄清澄清,清楚清楚,明了明了;易懂事易懂事Could you _？ 你能解釋這個問題嗎？你能解釋這個問題嗎？His mind suddenly clarified. 他的頭腦突然清醒了他的頭腦突然清醒了.拓展拓展: clarification n.clarify the question5. unwillingadj.不愿意的；不樂意的不愿意的；不樂意的(教材原句教材原句)However，the southern part of Ireland was unwil

8、ling and broke away to form its own government.但是但是愛爾蘭的南部不愿組建聯(lián)合王國，它分離出去并建立了自己的政府。愛爾蘭的南部不愿組建聯(lián)合王國，它分離出去并建立了自己的政府。歸納拓展歸納拓展be unwilling to do不愿意做某事不愿意做某事Much to our surprise，he was unwilling to accept our advice.使我們驚訝的是使我們驚訝的是,他竟然不愿意接受我們的建議他竟然不愿意接受我們的建議.Though he was patient ，he was unwilling to wait th

9、ree hours.他雖有耐心，但也不愿意等三個小時。他雖有耐心，但也不愿意等三個小時?！韭?lián)想【聯(lián)想】willing adj.情愿的；樂意的情愿的；樂意的unwillingly adv.不樂意地不樂意地翻譯句子翻譯句子他很不情愿還錢。他很不情愿還錢。_52補全句子補全句子盡管前面可能有許多困難，但他不愿意中途放棄。盡管前面可能有許多困難，但他不愿意中途放棄。He _ to give up halfway even though there might be more difficulties ahead.He was unwilling to return the money.was unwi

10、llingbreak v. (broke, broken) 習(xí)慣搭配習(xí)慣搭配:break away 掙脫掙脫, 逃脫；脫離逃脫；脫離, 背叛背叛break down 拋錨拋錨, 出故障出故障,身體跨了身體跨了break into 闖入闖入, 突然發(fā)出突然發(fā)出break out (戰(zhàn)爭、瘟疫、火災(zāi)戰(zhàn)爭、瘟疫、火災(zāi)) 爆發(fā)爆發(fā)break off 中斷中斷break the rules 違反規(guī)則違反規(guī)則break the records打破記錄打破記錄 1 We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody _ the office d

11、uring the night. 早晨我們來上班，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)有人晚上闖入過辦早晨我們來上班，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)有人晚上闖入過辦公室。公室。 2 The peace talks with no agreement reached. 和談失敗了，沒有達成任何協(xié)議。和談失敗了，沒有達成任何協(xié)議。 3 The car on the way to the airport. 車子在去機場的路上拋錨了。車子在去機場的路上拋錨了。broke down broke down had broken into 5. To their credit the four countries do work together in s

12、ome areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. 值得贊揚的是值得贊揚的是, 這四個國家的確在一些方這四個國家的確在一些方面共同合作，例如在貨幣和國際關(guān)系方面共同合作，例如在貨幣和國際關(guān)系方面；但是有些制度仍然區(qū)別很大。面；但是有些制度仍然區(qū)別很大。1) credit 既是可數(shù)名詞既是可數(shù)名詞 ，又是不可數(shù)名，又是不可數(shù)名詞詞,其常見意思是其常見意思是“賒購（制度）；稱賒購（制度）；稱贊；學(xué)分。贊；學(xué)分?！?如：如： No cred

13、it is given to this restaurant. 本店概不賒賬。本店概不賒賬。This shop gives three months interest-free credit. 這家商店允許三個月的無息賒欠購物。這家商店允許三個月的無息賒欠購物。to ones credit 值得贊揚；值得贊揚； 為某人增光。為某人增光。如：如：It is greatly to his credit that Arthur gave back the money he found. 亞瑟拾金不昧是非常值得贊揚的。亞瑟拾金不昧是非常值得贊揚的。6. England is the largest o

14、f the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. 在這四個國家中在這四個國家中,英格蘭最大英格蘭最大,為了方便為了方便起見起見, 它大致被分為了三個地區(qū)。它大致被分為了三個地區(qū)。rough The road is so rough that you cant be too careful. Boxing is so rough a sport that boxers can be severely hurt in a game. The ship was sailing on th

15、e rough sea. The farmers working in big cities lead a rough (tough) life. The estimate is just rough and remains to be checked exactly.高低不平的，不平滑的高低不平的，不平滑的粗暴的，危險的粗暴的，危險的風(fēng)浪大的風(fēng)浪大的艱難的艱難的不確切的，粗略的不確切的，粗略的conveniencen.方便，便利。如：方便，便利。如：我把參考書放在書桌旁用著方便。我把參考書放在書桌旁用著方便。有醫(yī)生住在我們附近真是太方便了。有醫(yī)生住在我們附近真是太方便了。I kept my

16、reference book near my desk_._to have the doctor living near us.It was a great conveniencefor convenience.習(xí)慣搭配習(xí)慣搭配 at ones convenience 在方便的時候在方便的時候 for (the sake of) convenience 為了方便起見為了方便起見 make a convenience of sb. (乘機乘機)利用某人利用某人It is convenient for sb. to do.對某人來說干對某人來說干某事很方便某事很方便convenient adj.

17、適合需要的適合需要的,方便的方便的7. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. attract vt. 吸引；引起注意吸引；引起注意_was her sense of humour.她首先吸引我的是她的幽默。她首先吸引我的是她的幽默。What first attracted me to herattraction n. 1) 吸引，引力吸引，引力; 2) 吸引人的東西吸引人的東西; 喜聞樂見的東西喜聞樂見的東西; 精彩節(jié)目精彩節(jié)目attrac

18、tive adj. 有吸引力，誘人的有吸引力，誘人的 短語短語 have an influence on 對對.有影響有影響8. The third, the Vikings, influenced the vocabulary and place-names of the North of England, influence vt. & n. 影響，感化影響，感化,影響力影響力The weather influences crops.He is a man of influence in the city.9. If you look around the British coun

19、tryside you will find evidence of all these invaders. invader n. 入侵者入侵者; 侵略者侵略者invade vt. 侵入侵入; 侵略侵略; 擁入擁入Hitler _in 1939. 希特勒希特勒1939年入侵波蘭。年入侵波蘭。invaded Poland10. arrange v. (for連用連用) 安排安排, 籌備籌備, 布置布置 arrangement arrangement n.n. 籌備籌備, ,安排安排 arrange to do stharrange to do sth. .安排做某事安排做某事 arrange wi

20、th sb. to do stharrange with sb. to do sth. .與某人約定做某事與某人約定做某事 arrange for sb. to do stharrange for sb. to do sth. .安排某人做某事安排某人做某事 make arrangements for.make arrangements for.為為做安排做安排Fill in the blanks:1) Please _ the books on the shelves.2) I have to _everything.3) They have _another man to take his

21、 place.arrangearrange (for)arrange forDont leave out any necessary information on your application.你在申請單上不要遺漏任何必要的信息。你在申請單上不要遺漏任何必要的信息。The word is wrongly spelt; youve left out a letter.這詞拼錯了，你漏了一個字母。這詞拼錯了，你漏了一個字母。If you want to buy the new house，leave out the price.你如果想買這套新房，不要考慮價錢。你如果想買這套新房，不要考慮價錢

22、。10. leave out省去；遺漏；不考慮省去；遺漏；不考慮(教材原句教材原句)Which country is left out？哪個國家不包括在內(nèi)？哪個國家不包括在內(nèi)？Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of Kept a fire extinguisher available at all times. 任何時候都要放置即時可用的滅火器任何時候都要放置即時可用的滅火器 Im sorry, those overcoats are not available in your color and si

23、ze. 對不起對不起,這種外套沒有你要的顏色和尺碼。這種外套沒有你要的顏色和尺碼。 Is the manager available? 經(jīng)理在不在？經(jīng)理在不在？ These tickets ,which are only available online ,are available for one month. 這些票有效期一個月。這些票有效期一個月。 If you like reading adventure books, they are available in our library.12. sightseeing n.& a.觀光的觀光的 sightsee v. 觀光觀光

24、sightseer n.觀光客觀光客, 游客游客 go sightseeing 觀光觀光, 游覽游覽 13. be worried about / for 為為著急著急 be anxious about sth. 為為擔(dān)憂擔(dān)憂 be upset about sth. 對對感到苦腦感到苦腦 be curious about sth. 為為好奇好奇 be eager for 盼望得到盼望得到, 想得到想得到 be confused with 對對感到混亂感到混亂 14. delight n.&v. 愉快，樂趣，快樂愉快，樂趣，快樂 to ones delight 令令感到愉快的是感到愉快的

25、是 take delight in 樂于樂于, 愛好愛好 delight sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高興用某物使某人高興 delight in 喜歡喜歡, 嗜好嗜好 delighted adj. be delighted to do1) I took delight _ books.2) _ his delight, he passed the driving test.3) She delights _ being surrounded by admirers.inToinFill in the blanks with in /to:15. It looked splendid

26、 when first built! 當?shù)谝淮谓ǖ臅r候它看上去很輝煌！當?shù)谝淮谓ǖ臅r候它看上去很輝煌！ 省略句省略句: 結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語與主句的主語一結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語與主句的主語一致時致時, 可省略相同成分?？墒÷韵嗤煞帧?When first built = When it was first builtGenerally speaking, _according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken16. in

27、 memory of = in honor of 為了紀念為了紀念 in celebration of 為了慶祝為了慶祝 The museum was built _ the great writer Lu Xun. in memory ofIt is strange that he _ so much about me. A. knows B. knew C. has known D. know17. It is strange (necessary, natural, important, a pity) +that (should) + v. 虛擬語氣虛擬語氣 (引導(dǎo)主語從句引導(dǎo)主語從句

28、) 18. thrill vt. 使激動的使激動的,使膽戰(zhàn)心驚的使膽戰(zhàn)心驚的,有時有時 相當于相當于excite The film thrilled the audience. a thrilling experience thrilling = exciting thrilled = excited19. display n. & v. 陳列陳列,展示展示,表露表露 on display 展覽展覽 on show 展示展示 = on exhibition The seller displays all kinds of fruits in the shop. 商人在店里擺了各種水果。商人在店里擺了各種水果。 display ones true feelings 表露自己真正的感受表露自己真正的感受20. feel / be proud of take pride in 以以為自豪為自豪 他以自己的成功自豪。他以自己的成功自豪。 He _his success. He _his succe