中考賓語從句特別推薦(更新版

1、編輯編輯ppt1 賓語從句The Object Clause編輯編輯ppt2主語從句主語從句賓語從句賓語從句表語從句表語從句同位語從句同位語從句名詞性從句名詞性從句定語從句定語從句狀語從句狀語從句編輯編輯ppt3賓語從句在初中英語語法中有著相當(dāng)重要的地位，賓語從句在初中英語語法中有著相當(dāng)重要的地位，幾乎每年的中考都有對(duì)賓語從句不同角度的考查。幾乎每年的中考都有對(duì)賓語從句不同角度的考查。近年來有關(guān)賓語從句的中考題的重點(diǎn)一般都集中近年來有關(guān)賓語從句的中考題的重點(diǎn)一般都集中在以下幾個(gè)方面：在以下幾個(gè)方面：一、引導(dǎo)詞一、引導(dǎo)詞二、語序二、語序三、時(shí)態(tài)三、時(shí)態(tài)中考考點(diǎn)詮釋：中考考點(diǎn)詮釋：編輯編輯ppt4

2、什么是賓語賓語是動(dòng)作、行為的對(duì)象，是動(dòng)作的承受者。賓語是動(dòng)作、行為的對(duì)象，是動(dòng)作的承受者。賓語由名詞、代詞、不定式賓語由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、短語來擔(dān)任?；蛳喈?dāng)于名詞的詞、短語來擔(dān)任。I like my teacher.（名詞作賓語（名詞作賓語)I enjoy playing basketball. (動(dòng)名詞作賓語）動(dòng)名詞作賓語）I decide to study hard.（不定式作賓語）（不定式作賓語）I know him .（代詞作賓語）（代詞作賓語）編輯編輯ppt5 我們我們 知道知道 姚明姚明We know Yao Ming 我們我們 知道知道 他他是是一個(gè)著名的籃球運(yùn)

3、動(dòng)員一個(gè)著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員We know賓語從句就是由一個(gè)句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語從句就是由一個(gè)句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語，并有一個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)。賓語，并有一個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)。 一 什么 是賓語從句？賓賓賓賓主主謂謂he is a famous basketball player主主 系系表表that連接詞連接詞謂謂主主編輯編輯ppt6賓語從句三要點(diǎn)賓語從句三要點(diǎn)編輯編輯ppt7有哪些句子可以做賓語？有哪些句子可以做賓語？1，陳述句陳述句，He is a famous basketball player.2, 一般疑問句， Is he a famous basketball player?3，特殊疑問句，Wha

4、ts his job?編輯編輯ppt8My name isMy favorite sport isI amI speak/have/likeI can playAre you?Can you play?Do you do?Where are you? What can you do? How do you do?陳陳述述句句-一般一般疑問疑問句句特殊特殊疑問疑問句句結(jié)構(gòu)比較結(jié)構(gòu)比較_ + _ + _主語主語謂語謂語.?_ +_ + _特殊特殊疑問詞疑問詞一般一般疑問句疑問句 be情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞_ / _ /_+ _ +_主語主語謂語謂語?編輯編輯ppt9 將下列句子改成陳述句語序

5、：將下列句子改成陳述句語序： 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Are they doing homework? There is a bank near here. They are doing homework.編輯編輯ppt103.Wheres your pen pal from? 4.Where does he live? 5.Why do you like pandas? Where your pen pal is from Where he livesWhy you like pandas編輯編輯ppt11賓語從句三要點(diǎn)賓語從句三要點(diǎn)編輯編輯ppt12賓

6、語從句三要點(diǎn)賓語從句三要點(diǎn)thatif/whetherwhat, which, 引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞編輯編輯ppt13由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。that只有語法作用，沒有實(shí)在的意義沒有實(shí)在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed. 練一練練一練1.This is a book.2.You like singing.3.He worked last night.4.Th

7、ey will go home.5.Jim has been to Beijing.6.She sings well.用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1. I know 2. She says 3. Tell your friend （that）編輯編輯ppt15一般疑問句做賓語一般疑問句做賓語我問他我問他是否是否想去游泳想去游泳1, 改為陳述句語氣，改為陳述句語氣，2，用，用if/whether連接連接I ask Does he want to go swim?he wants to go swimif/whetherI ask 編輯編輯ppt16賓語從句三

8、要點(diǎn)賓語從句三要點(diǎn)thatif/whetherwhat, which, 引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞編輯編輯ppt17由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。 I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.練一練練一練1.Is he reading ?2.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?4.Did you watch TV ?5.Will they read books ?6.Can you

9、sing ?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句: :1.Do you know 1.Do you know 2.I want to know 2.I want to know 3.The teacher asks 3.The teacher asks if/whether編輯編輯ppt19特殊疑問句做賓語特殊疑問句做賓語我想知道你最喜歡哪一條領(lǐng)帶？Which tie do you like best?特殊疑問句變成特殊疑問句變成 陳述語序陳述語序連接詞就是疑問詞本身連接詞就是疑問詞本身I wonderI wonder ATTENTIONwhich tie you

10、like best.編輯編輯ppt20賓語從句三要點(diǎn)賓語從句三要點(diǎn)thatif/whetherwhat, which, 引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞編輯編輯ppt21 由連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which和連接副詞when, where, why, how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。 Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I

11、 dont know why the train is late.練一練練一練What is this ?What are you doing ?Where do you live ?When does he get up ?How did you go to work?Who will you play with?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語句用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3. Can you tell me 4. The man asked 編輯編輯ppt23賓語從句三要點(diǎn)賓語從句三要點(diǎn)編輯編輯ppt24賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)的變化賓

12、語從句的時(shí)態(tài)的變化1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我們當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的意思來使用需要的任何一種時(shí)態(tài)?？梢愿鶕?jù)句子的意思來使用需要的任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。I hear (that)Jim ( be ) a worker two years ago.Jim ( be ) an English teacher now . Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow .Jim ( sing )a popular song now.Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim ( play ) bas

13、ketball when his father came back. Jim ( learn )1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester. wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playinghad learned編輯編輯ppt252.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。 e.g He said ( that ) he would go to Xian .

14、 He said ( that ) he was ill yesterday . He said ( that ) he was reading a book . He said ( that ) he had had supper already . 3.當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時(shí)，就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。理時(shí)，就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。 e.g He said that the sun is much bigger than the moon . The teacher

15、told the students that no news is good news . The PE teacher said that doing morning exercise is useful to our health .編輯編輯ppt262.2.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語從句必須運(yùn)用相當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)的過去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。（呼應(yīng)性原則）一致。（呼應(yīng)性原則）1) He will go to Hong Kong .2) He is sick.3) He is reading

16、 a book . 4) He has finished his work.1) He to Hong Kong .2) He sick.3) He a book . 4) HeHe said辨一辨辨一辨would go waswas reading his work.had finished 編輯編輯ppt27賓語從句三要素賓語從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞thatthat（陳述句（陳述句 ）ififwhetherwhether（一般疑問句（一般疑問句 ） 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞（特殊疑問句（特殊疑問句) )時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般過去時(shí)主句為

17、一般過去時(shí)從句從句一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)語序語序賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序客觀真理客觀真理 自然現(xiàn)象自然現(xiàn)象公式定理公式定理 名言警句名言警句 時(shí)態(tài)不變時(shí)態(tài)不變小結(jié)小結(jié)編輯編輯ppt28.Find out the mistakes and correct them.1 Could you tell me where do they live? 2 She knew that Danny is a student.3 He told me that winter was colder than autumn.

18、 4 Do you know who car it is? 找錯(cuò)誤找錯(cuò)誤wasiswhose編輯編輯ppt29注意一下情況只用注意一下情況只用whether，不用，不用if。1. whether引導(dǎo)的從句常可以與引導(dǎo)的從句?？梢耘c連詞連詞or或或or not直直接連用。如：接連用。如： Let me know whether you can come or not. Let me know if you can come or not. 2. 當(dāng)賓語從句提到當(dāng)賓語從句提到句首句首時(shí)，只能用時(shí)，只能用whether引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。如：如： Whether it is true or not, I c

19、ant tell. If it is true or not, I cant tell. 編輯編輯ppt303. whether可以引導(dǎo)帶可以引導(dǎo)帶to的不定式的不定式。如：如： I dont know whether to accept or refuse. I dont know if to accept or refuse. 4. whether及其引導(dǎo)的成分可放于及其引導(dǎo)的成分可放于介介詞詞之后，作介詞的賓語。如：之后，作介詞的賓語。如： I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. I worry about if I hurt her fee

20、lings. 編輯編輯ppt31If 與whether 的區(qū)別I dont know _ he will come or not.I dont care of _ he is handsome.He wondered _ to stay here the next week._ he will come is not decided. 與與or not 連用只能用連用只能用whether介詞后只能用介詞后只能用whether與與to do 不定式連用只能用不定式連用只能用whether作主語只能用作主語只能用whether編輯編輯ppt32當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是think,bel

21、ieve, guess, suppose等等表示表示“認(rèn)為、相信、猜想、期望認(rèn)為、相信、猜想、期望”等意思的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主句等意思的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主句的主語是第一人稱，且時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的否定一的主語是第一人稱，且時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的否定一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來。般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來。編輯編輯ppt33（2017安徽中考）安徽中考）Do you know _ Ann goes to work every day?Usually by underground.A. why B. how C. when D. whether（2016安徽中考）安徽中考）Look at the stone bridge! D

22、o you know _ it was built?In the 1860s. It is quiet old.A. when B. how C. where D. why 中考鏈接中考鏈接編輯編輯ppt34（2014安徽中考）安徽中考）Its so late. Why nor write the report tomorrow?But I dont know _ I can do it if not now.A. why B. when C. how D. where（2013安徽中考）安徽中考）I still remember the college and the teachers _

23、I visited in London years ago.A. what B.who C. that D. which（2012安徽中考）安徽中考）Could you tell me _ he came here?He drove here himself.A. how B. why C. when D. whether 編輯編輯ppt351.What did Tom say to you just now, John?He asked_.A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. who did I play

24、football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movie with him tonight2. Mr Black, could you tell me _?At 10:00 tomorrow morning.A. where well go hikingB. when well have a meetingC. whether youll come to my birthday party 及時(shí)練習(xí)及時(shí)練習(xí)編輯編輯ppt363.Do you know_?Tomorrow afternoon.A. when will the headmast

25、er give us a talkB. where will the headmaster gibe us a talkC. when the headmaster will give us a talkD. where the headmaster will give us a talk4. Could you tell me _ youll go to Paris?Next month.A. why B. where C. when D. how 編輯編輯ppt375. The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A.

26、took B. take C. takes D. will take 6. Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled 編輯編輯ppt387Do you know _?A. where does she live B. she lives whereC. where she lives D. where she live8. His parents wanted to know what he _at that time. A. is doing

27、B. was doing C. has done D. will do編輯編輯ppt399.We dont know _. It is said that he was born in Canada.A. what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here10.Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find _?A. what Lily was B. what was LilyC. where Lily was D. where was Lily編輯編輯ppt40練一練練一練( )1. Miss Green didnt tell us _ i