中考形容詞副詞

1、?典型例題解析典型例題解析1. Jim is running_Bruce.Theyre neck Band neck. A. faster than B.as fast asC. as faster as D.more slowly than2. Her mother was out.She stayed at home_ , Abut she didnt feel _. A. alone, lonelyB.lonely aloneC. alone, lonelyD.lonely,aloneA3. Weve never heard of _story before.A. such a stra

2、nge B. such strangeC. so a strange D. so strange4. The manager likes Tony very muchbecause he is _ learning newBthings.A. afraid of B. good at C. weak in D. tired of5. You _ever saw computers years ago,Cbut now they are everywhere.A. sometimes B. usually C. hardly D. almost6. -Are you pleased with w

3、hat he hasdone?A-Of course. It couldntbe _.A. better B. worseC. well D. bad7.Music is not so useful as science. BIts_ useful than science.A. fewer B. lessC. more D. a lot8. Irene is very clever. In fact, Iwonder whether anyone else inour class has _BIQ.A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the high

4、est9.The car is running_.It seems to be Dflying.A. more and faster B. more and fastC. fast and fastD. faster and fasterC10.Keep quiet, please. Its_ noisy here.A. many too B.too manyC. much too D.too much用以修飾名詞，表示事物的特征用以修飾名詞，表示事物的特征的詞。的詞。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.在句中作在句中作定語、表語、賓語定語、表語、賓語補足

5、語補足語等成分等成分e.g. He is a good student.I have something important to tell you.當(dāng)形容詞修飾由當(dāng)形容詞修飾由some-,any-,no-,every-構(gòu)成的不定代詞時構(gòu)成的不定代詞時,形容詞要放在這些形容詞要放在這些不定代詞的不定代詞的之后之后. e.g.Is there anything interestingin todays newspaper ?（2）表示長、寬、高、深及年齡的形容詞，應(yīng)放在相應(yīng)的名詞后修飾。The street is 35 meters wide. 這條街35米寬。The boy is twelve

6、 years old.這個男孩今年12歲。a hole 10 meters deep一個十米深的洞穴a rope 120 meters long 一條120米長的繩子上述例子也可以這樣表達：a 35-meter-wide street, a 12-year-old boy（3）else只能作后置定語，修飾疑問代詞what, who, whom, whose和不定代詞something, anything, nothing, something, anybody, nobody等。eg：你還需要什么東西？Is there anything else that I can do for you?除

7、了李平外誰也干了這話。No one else can do the job except Li Ping. ? （4）present作后置定語和作前置定語時意思不同。如：? the people present at the meeting出席會議的人們? the present world當(dāng)今世界The trees turn green in spring.We are alone on the island.只能作只能作表語表語，不能作定語的形容詞，不能作定語的形容詞adj. 醒著你能說出幾個？你能說出幾個？的aloneafraidawakeasleep alive ableadj.活著的

8、，在世的adj.能夠的形容詞和賓語一起構(gòu)成形容詞和賓語一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合復(fù)合賓語賓語We must keep the classroom clean.He made us happy. 直擊考點LetLets fill s fill in the in the blanks,blanks,? -Excuse me,sir.The shoes are a bit small for me.? -Dont worry.I will change them for a _size.(2010河南河南)? A.smaller? B.smallest? C.larger? D.largest? C? -I a

9、m getting _each month. I cant put on my jeans.? -Im afraid you have to take exercise every day. (2007 河南河南) ?A. heavy B. heavier ?C. the heavier D. the heaviest? B? 考點一：形容詞的比較等級考點一：形容詞的比較等級tallest hardest 化化taller harder 原級原級比較比較最高最高larger wider largest widest級級級級biggest bigger hotter tall hard 單音節(jié)詞

10、在詞尾加單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er(比較級比較級)或或-hottest fattest est(最高級最高級)以字母以字母e接尾的詞加接尾的詞加-rfatter wetter或或-large widewettest happiest st詞詞尾尾變變happier drier driest earliestbig hot thin 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一earlier個輔音字母應(yīng)雙寫輔音字母再加個輔音字母應(yīng)雙寫輔音字母再加erfat wet narrowest 或或estnarrower cleverest以輔音字母以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變?yōu)榻Y(jié)尾的詞變?yōu)閕再加

11、再加-er,happy dry most difficult clevererearly或或-estmost popularmore difficult narrow 少數(shù)以少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)clever more popular詞可加詞可加-er或或-est多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加加more 和和most difficult popular 中考中雙寫+er/est的單詞匯總?bigfatthinhotwetred大大 胖子胖子 瘦瘦 熱熱 變潮濕變潮濕臉紅撲撲臉紅撲撲原級原級goodwellbadillmanymuchlitt

12、lefarold比較級比較級最高級最高級better bestworstmostworsemore less least farther/furtherfarthest /furthestolder/elderoldest / eldestas+形容詞原形形容詞原形+asEg:Tom和Mike一樣高Tom is as tall as Mike.Eg:Tom是 Mike的三倍。（年齡）Tom is three times as old as Mike.Eg:我們學(xué)校有和你們學(xué)校一樣多的學(xué)生。There are as many studentsin our school as yours. 否定否

13、定 not as+形容詞原形形容詞原形+as “ 和和 不一樣不一樣”或或not so+形容詞原形形容詞原形+as“ 不及不如不及不如 so tall as Mike.Tom is not asso+ 形容詞原級形容詞原級+that叢句叢句such+名詞名詞that叢句叢句He is so big that he cant enter the room by the door . too+原級原級+ to do sth.太而不能Eg:他太小了不能參軍。He is too young to join the army.形容詞原級形容詞原級+ enough to do sth. This truc

14、k is big enough to carry 5tons.This coat is the same (coat)as that one.Eg:這件上衣和那件是一樣的。表示表示“相同相同”：the same+n.+as比較級比較級+thanOur school is larger than theirs.表示差數(shù)表示差數(shù):數(shù)詞數(shù)詞+名詞名詞+比較級比較級+thanEg:你比我重10公斤。You are ten kilos heavier than I.比較級前可用much, a little, a lot, far, still, no, even, any 等表示程度。Eg:她工作要比他

15、認(rèn)真多了。She works much more carefully than him. 這個東西甚至比鋼還硬。This is even harder than steel. 我并沒有感覺更好。I dont feel any better now.表示兩者之間的選擇，可使用表示兩者之間的選擇，可使用“Which /Who is+ 比較比較級，級，or?”Which is longer, this one or that?表示不及另一方時，使用表示不及另一方時，使用“l(fā)ess+原級原級+than”This park is less beautiful than that one.“The+ 比較

16、級比較級，the+比較級比較級” Eg：房子越大越好。The biggerthe house is, the better it will be.“ 比較級比較級+and+比較級比較級” In spring, the days are getting longer and longer.She is the taller of the two girls.Eg:她是兩個中較高的那個?！?主語主語+系動詞系動詞+the+比較級比較級+of” 表示表示 “兩者之中較（更）兩者之中較（更）”“than any other+可數(shù)名可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)詞單數(shù)”用比較級的形式表示最高用比較級的形式表示最高級的意義

17、。級的意義。He is taller than any otherstudent in our class.“than other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)”也可用比較級的形式表示最高也可用比較級的形式表示最高級的意義。級的意義。The building is bigger than other buildings in our city.The building is the biggest in our city.表示倍數(shù)：times+比較級+than。Our room is twice larger than theirs.我們的房間比他們的大二倍。Our room is three t

18、imes as large as theirs.one of the+最高級最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.Eg:魯迅是上世紀(jì)最偉大的作家之一。最高級最高級+of (in)I think Zhang Ziyi is the best of all the movie stars.Eg：我認(rèn)為章子怡是所有影星中最好的。This is/ was the最高級最高級+名詞名詞+that定語從句定語從句Eg:這是我看過的最差的電影。This is the worst film that I have seen

19、.用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其它副用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其它副詞、全句或名詞詞組及句子的詞詞、全句或名詞詞組及句子的詞, 說明說明方式、程度、地點、時間方式、程度、地點、時間或或頻度頻度等。等。（1）方式方式副詞：副詞：well, fast, slowly, carefully等。等。（2）程度程度副詞：副詞：very, much, almost, enough等。等。（3）地點地點副詞：副詞：here, there, out, home等。等。（4）時間時間副詞：副詞：today, soon, already, now等。等。（5）頻度頻度副詞：副詞：never, sometimes, ofte

20、n, usually, seldom, once等。等。（6）其他其他：also, early, perhaps, too, only, either等。等。用用法法例例句句作表語作表語My mother is out .作定語作定語The girl there is my friend. 作狀語作狀語He runs fast .作賓補作賓補I found him outside.副詞的位置副詞的位置(1).副詞修飾副詞修飾動詞動詞時，通?？梢苑艜r，通常可以放在在句首，句中句首，句中或或句末句末。Usually I do my homework in the evening.(2).副詞修飾形

21、容詞或副詞時，通常放副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時，通常放在在形容詞或副詞的前面形容詞或副詞的前面，但也有例外。，但也有例外。The flowers are quite beautiful.副詞的排列順序副詞的排列順序(1).按一般規(guī)則按一般規(guī)則:，如果有幾個時，如果有幾個時間狀語，間狀語，小小單位的在單位的在前前，大大單位的單位的后后。The class begins at 8:00 in the morning.(2).按一般規(guī)則，地點狀語的位置，按一般規(guī)則，地點狀語的位置，范圍范圍小小的的在前，在前，范圍范圍大大的的在后在后。He works in a car factory in Shangh

22、ai.(3).方式副詞，方式副詞，短短的在的在前前，長長的的在在后后，并用連詞連接。，并用連詞連接。slowlycarefullyPlease write_and _.(4).多個不同的副詞排列：多個不同的副詞排列：方式方式+地點地點+時間時間。Eg：請寫得仔細(xì)一些，慢一些。Eg:請今天下午在教室里認(rèn)真地寫你的作業(yè)。Please do your homework carefullyin the classroom this afternoon.直擊考點? -You are standing too near to the TV. Can you move a bit_? ? -OKMumIs

23、it all right here? (2006河南河南) ? A. faster B. slower ? C. farther D. nearer? C-What do you think of the football match?-Wonderful! The Chinese football team has never played .(2004 河南河南) ? A. better B. best ? C. worse D. worst? A? 考點一：副詞的比較等級考點一：副詞的比較等級副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成和形容副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成和形容詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成基本相同

24、詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成基本相同.e.g. fast-faster-fastestslowly- more slowly most slowly形容詞的最高級前要用定冠詞形容詞的最高級前要用定冠詞the,副副詞的最高級前可用詞的最高級前可用可不用定冠詞可不用定冠詞the.Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.Jim jumped (the) highest of the all.副詞副詞very可以修飾可以修飾adj.但不能修飾但不能修飾V.如：如：I like English very much.I very like English.副詞

25、副詞enough要放在要放在adj.的后面的后面,enough放在放在n.前后都可。前后都可。enoughThe tree is tall. enoughfoodThere is for everyone to eat.要避免重復(fù)使用比較級。要避免重復(fù)使用比較級。He is more cleverer than his brother. 要避免將主語含在比較對象中。要避免將主語含在比較對象中。China is larger than any country in Asia.要注意對應(yīng)句型，遵循同類比較的原則。要注意對應(yīng)句型，遵循同類比較的原則。Our classroom is as big a

26、s yours.形容詞副詞辨析形容詞副詞辨析獨自地獨自地孤獨地孤獨地(1) alone, lonely 兩者都不兩者都不兩者任選其一兩者任選其一(2) either, neither 三者或三者以上都三者或三者以上都(3) both, all 兩者都兩者都I love you,too.(4) too, also, either, as well (5) tall, highI also love you.I dont love you either.high adj.高的，重要的（抽象）高的，重要的（抽象）tall adj.身材高大的（形象）身材高大的（形象）high 和和low指價格高低指價

27、格高低high 比比tall高高I love you as well.? (6) high, highly?highly adv.“高度地高度地”指評價指評價speak highly of ? (7) wide, widelysb.? wide adj.寬闊的?adv.“ 完全地，充分地”? eg:His eyes are wide open.? widely adv.“ 廣泛地”? eg:English is widely used in the world? wide側(cè)重于“寬”（ ），? widely側(cè)重于“廣”（ ）? (8) live, lively, living,alive? 1

28、）“是活的而不是死的是活的而不是死的”這層意思用這層意思用live, 此此外指外指“(火火)燃著的，（東西燃著的，（東西)是帶電的，（節(jié)是帶電的，（節(jié)目是目是)現(xiàn)場直播的現(xiàn)場直播的”等意思等意思,用用live。 指物指物。? 2）“現(xiàn)在尚活著的，還在世上的” 用living。? 因此，living一般用來指人，指物時表示“仍在使用的”,例如：living language。 指人或物。? 活魚live fishes? 他還活著的親戚his living relatives? 3）lively adj. “ 活潑的，栩栩如生的”eg:She is a lively young girl.? 4)

29、 alive a.活著的，有活力的，常作表語，作定語時必須后置。? 所有活著的人 all the people alive? living, alive, live均為活著的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定語后置，live只能做定語，lively意為活潑的? all the living people=all the people alive(9) sometime,sometimes,some time與some timessometime：某一時間，可指將來, 也可指過去sometimes：有時，不時的some time：一段時間some times：幾次，幾倍?(11) i

30、ll, sick (12) beautiful, pretty, good-looking, handsome (13) hard, hardly (14) already, yet (15) before, ago(16)farther further(17) faraway, far away (18) everyone, every one (19) everyday, every day (20) though, although (21) too much, much too ?(22) very, too(23) such, so (24) quite, very (25) rea

31、l, true (26) each, every (27) glad, happy, pleased (28) all, whole (29) almost, nearly通?？苫Q，通常可互換，almost可與可與否定詞連用否定詞連用eg:He had done almost nothing today.? (30) most、mostly：? most adj./n. “ 大多數(shù)的、大部分的”,?adv.“ 最,十分、很”；? mostly adv.“ 主要地、多半地、大部分地”。? eg：我有空時大部分時間都在家 .most? I was at homeof the time when

32、I was free.Most?大部分的孩子都淘氣children are naughty.這是電影中最令人興奮的部分This is themostexciting part of the film.星期天她一般不在家She is mostlyout on Sundays.? After a long walk, little Jim was hungry and tired. He could _walk any farther. (2005 河南河南)? A .suddenly B. hardly ? C. luckily D. mostly? B? 考點二：形容詞、詞的辨析考點二：形容詞

33、、詞的辨析? (2008)? -The electric fan can_blow away the terrible smell in the room,can it?-Its hard to say,but you may have a try.A.easily B.hardlyC.quickly D.finallyB? (2007)? -Can I help you? -Well,Im afraid the bag is_heavy for you,but thanks all the same.? A.so B.too? C.quite D.very? B? (2009)? I lik

34、e the pop star_that I never miss his concert.? A.very much? B.too much? C.quite much? D.so much? D典型例題解析典型例題解析2.How _ the flowers smell!BA.well B. nice C. badly D. hard3.What do you think of the football match?-Wonderful! The Chinese football team has never Aplayed _.A.better B. best C. worse D. wor

35、st4.Now more and more ChineseDpeople are _ enough to buy cars.A. happy B. poor C. weak D. rich5.Have you decided which youd like to buy-the blackskirt or the pink skirt?B-Of the two, the pink one is_.A. the nicest B. the nicerC. nice D. nicerB6.Tom is the _ one I want to work with. He is always comp

36、laining.-Be more patient. He is still a good boy.A.best B. last C. first D. only7.How do you write with your new pen?A-_.A.Quickly and neatlyB.Quick and neatC.Quick and neatlyD.Quickly and neatD8.-_ weather! Its raining.-Bad luck! We have to stay at home all day.A.What fine B. How fineC. How bad D.

37、What bad 9.What delicious cakes!B- They would taste _with butter.A. good B. betterC. bad D. worse B10.I dont _ like western food.A. clearly B. reallyC. widely D. mostly1. The bread is _ than these cakesCA. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the l

38、ong jump Cin the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far3. When they met in the hotel . They talked Aand laughed _A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiestD4. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in AugustA. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter5. Hai

39、nan is a very large Island .It is thesecond _ island in china.CA. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest D6. An elephant is _ than a tiger .A. heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier7. A horse is _ than a dog .CA. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier D. more heavy8. Emma always make

40、s a lot of mistakes . DShe is _.A. care B. careful C. carefully D. carelessC9. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ?A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting 10. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box .AA.strong B. stronger C. much stronger D. the strongest

41、A11. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy .A. less more B. few much C. more little D. little many 12. When the famous singer started to sing , Aeveryone began to shout very _ .A. loudly B. loud C. heavily D. high EXERCISE( )1.Mary is _ than Lily, but she is _ as Lily.BA. shorter, so strong B. shorter, as strongC. shorter, as stronger( )2.The dumplings are _than the bread.BA. delicious B. more delicious C. most delicious( )3.Which is _