高中英語 Unit 4 Global warming Period 2 Learning about Language Using Language同步課件 新人教版選修6【課件】

1、單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式第二級第三級第四級第五級*Period 2Learning about Language & Using Language.單詞識記1_n. a general change or development in a particular direction2_n(of people，animals or plants) the process of growing physically，mentally or emotionally；an increase in the size，amount or degree of sth3_nconditi

2、on or fact connected with an event or action4_n. the state of existingtendency growth circumstance existence 5_adj.existing or happening in many places or situations，or among many people6_vto publicly say that something should be done7_adj. having qualities that are typical of most people or things；

3、neither very good nor very bad8_ v. to make someone feel less tired or less hot9_n. a promise to do sth or to behave in a particular way10_adj. relaxed and not worried；not formal or not for a formal situationwidespread advocate average refresh commitment casual .短語天地1做一項課題研究_2對有影響_3起重要作用；有影響，產(chǎn)生差別_4容

4、忍_5電氣設(shè)備_6只要_7如果不_8等等_9機動車_10開大，擰大_do a project have an effect on make a difference put up with electrical appliances so long as if not and so on motor vehicles turn up .句型搜索1As Im not sure _ my project, 因為我不知道從何啟動我的項目，【答案】where to start with2It _ to make things from new materials 用新原料造東西需要大量能源【答案】ta

5、kes a lot of energy3As Im not sure_，I would appreciate any suggestions you may have.因為我還不清楚我該從哪里著手開始我的研究，所以我會感激你們的任何建議。【答案】where to start with my project4Its OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it_，turn it off.只要你在使用電器設(shè)備，你便可以把它開著。如果不用就把它關(guān)掉！【答案】if not5. ，so，if you can，buy

6、things _ materials.因此，如有可能，就買那些用回收材料制成的物品吧?！敬鸢浮縨ade from recycled1widespread adj.分布廣的，普通的The consequence of a rising sea level would be widespread flooding.海平面上升的結(jié)果將是洪水的大面積泛濫。Foxes are becoming more widespread in urban areas.城區(qū)里的狐貍越來越多了。單詞掃描 widespreadly adv.大大地，廣泛地It is widespreadly known that 很多人知

7、道widespread damage大面積的損壞完成句子這個項目得到了公眾的普遍支持。The project has received _.【答案】widespread public support地震給這個城市帶來了大面積的損壞。The earthquake caused _ to the city.【答案】widespread damage2average adj.平均的n平均數(shù)；平均標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；普通The greenhouse effect gives the earths surface the average temperature of 15 .溫室效應(yīng)給了地球表面15 的平均溫度。Th

8、eres nothing special about him; hes only average.他沒有什么特別的，只是個很普通的人。Do you know how to work out an average?你知道如何計算平均數(shù)嗎？above/below (the) average在平均水準(zhǔn)以上/以下on (the/an) average平均地up to (the) average達(dá)到平均的the average age/temperature/rainfall平均年齡/氣溫/降雨量完成句子湯姆在學(xué)校的功課在平均水平以上，而約翰的功課在平均水平以下。Toms work at school

9、is _，while Johns is _.【答案】above the average；below the average平均而言，她每天收到五封信。_，she received five letters a day.【答案】On average3existence n生存；存在Lowlying countries feel their very existence is in danger from rising sea levels.地勢低洼的國家感覺他們的生存處于海平面不斷上升帶來的危險中。Do you believe in the existence of ghosts?你相信有鬼嗎？

10、come into existence產(chǎn)生，成立in existence現(xiàn)存的exist v存在；實際上有exist on靠生存existing adj.現(xiàn)行的，目前的existent adj.現(xiàn)有的完成句子這座房子是現(xiàn)存的最古老的木制建筑。The house is the oldest wooden building _ _.【答案】in existence這些檢測證實了腦瘤的存在。The tests confirm _ a brain tumour.【答案】the existence of4commitment n承諾；交托；信奉There are many people who have

11、 a commitment like yours 有許多人跟你有同感，The government has failed to demonstrate its commitment to the railways.政府未能證明它對鐵路的支持。The government will continue to honour its commitment to pensioners.政府將一如既往地向領(lǐng)取養(yǎng)老金的人兌現(xiàn)承諾。commitment to 對的擁護(hù)make a commitment (to do sth)作出承諾(做)commit vt.使同意；使承諾；vi.同意；承諾commit to

12、(doing) sth承諾(做)，答應(yīng)(做)commit sb to (doing) sth使某人承諾做；使某人答應(yīng)(做)翻譯句子我們已經(jīng)答應(yīng)幫忙，就一定會做到的?！敬鸢浮縒eve made a commitment to help，and we will.我不想定下具體的日期?！敬鸢浮縄 do not want to commit to any particular date.5casual adj.隨便的；漫不經(jīng)心的；偶然的Dont be casual about this.別對這種事漫不經(jīng)心。The disease cant be spread by casual contact.偶然的

13、接觸不會傳染該疾病。casual clothes休閑服casual labourer臨時工casually adv.隨便地，漫不經(jīng)心地完成句子即使偶爾看報紙商務(wù)版的人也能意識到他的影響力。Even _ readers of the business pages will be aware of his influence.【答案】casual她一邊等一邊漫不經(jīng)心地翻看報紙。She glanced _ through newspapers as she waited.【答案】casually6circumstance環(huán)境；情況(常用復(fù)數(shù))Recycle cans，bottles，plastic

14、bags and newspapers if circumstances allow you to.如果情況允許的話，回收容器、瓶子、塑料袋和報紙。In/Under the circumstances he felt unable to accept the job.在這種情況下，他覺得無法接受這項工作。In/Under no circumstances should a baby be left alone in the house.無論如何都不能把嬰兒獨自留在家里。in/under the circumstances在這種情況下；情況既然如此in/under no circumstance

15、s決不，無論如何都不，放在句首時主句用倒裝語序。完成句子他們在那種情況下還做得那么好，這真令人驚奇。Its amazing that they did so well _.【答案】under/in the circumstances1on the whole總的看來；大體上；基本上On the whole，the world were satisfied with the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics.總的來說，全世界人民對北京奧運會的開幕式是滿意的。On the whole，the warming of the earth is a phe

16、nomenon that causes great concern.總的來說，地球變暖是個引起廣泛關(guān)注的現(xiàn)象?！緶剀疤崾尽縜s a whole意為“作為一個整體；總體上”。短語釋義 完成句子You have made a few mistakes in your composition but _ you have done well.【答案】on the whole2make a difference有影響；有作為；產(chǎn)生差別The sea air has made a difference to her health.海上的空氣改善了她的健康狀況。The fact that I can no

17、w organize my own time makes a big difference.我現(xiàn)在可以安排自己的時間，這樣情況就大不相同了。It makes a difference to me.它對我很重要。在difference前可加no，some，much，any，little等作定語：make some difference有些影響/差別make no difference沒有影響/差別make all the difference大不相同make little difference幾乎沒有影響/差別完成句子雨對比賽的影響不大。The rain didnt _ to the games

18、.【答案】make much difference什么時間完成任務(wù)無關(guān)緊要。When to finish the task _.【答案】makes no difference3put up with忍受We do not have to put up with pollution.我們不必去忍受污染。We have to put up with the inconvenience.我們不得不忍受不便之處。put away(用完之后)收好，儲存?zhèn)溆胮ut back撥回；推遲put down寫下，記下；擊敗，鎮(zhèn)壓put forward提出(意見、建議)；推薦，提名；將提前put off推遲，延期p

19、ut on增加；上演(戲劇)；穿上，戴上put out熄滅；生產(chǎn)；出版完成句子作為一個家庭主婦，那個婦女要忍受許多煩惱。That woman，as a housewife，has a lot to _.【答案】put up with我再也不能容忍你的惡劣行徑了！I cant _ any longer!【答案】put up with your bad behaviour4on behalf of 代表；為了的利益Please accept my apology on behalf of the hotel.請接受我代表酒店向您道歉。He saves money on behalf of his

20、son.他為兒子存錢。in behalf of sb/in sbs behalf為幫助某人on behalf of sb/on sbs behalf代表；因為、為了某人完成句子We collected the money _ the homeless.我們?yōu)閹椭鸁o家可歸者而募捐。【答案】in behalf ofDont worry _.別為我擔(dān)心?！敬鸢浮縪n behalf of me1As Im not sure where to start with my project，I would appreciate any suggestions you may have.因為我還不清楚我該從哪

21、里著手開始我的研究，所以我會感激你們的任何建議。(1)本句為主從復(fù)合句，as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，在該從句中where to start 作sure的賓語，you may have為定語從句，修飾suggestion。句式突破 (2)本句中where to start with my project為“疑問詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。疑問代詞who，what，which等和疑問副詞when，where，how等后面跟不定式，構(gòu)成“疑問詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可以作主語、賓語(用在tell，show，understand，explain，teach，learn，advise，discuss，find ou

22、t等后作賓語)和表語等。When and where to hold the meeting hasnt been decided so far.(作主語)在什么時間什么地點舉行會議到現(xiàn)在為止還沒有確定下來。I dont know what to do next.(作賓語)我不知道下一步該怎么辦。The trouble is where to find so many boats.(作表語)麻煩在于到哪兒找這么多的小船。完成句子He told us whether _ a picnic was still under discussion.(have)【答案】to have2It is OK

23、to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using itif not，turn it off！只要你在使用電器設(shè)備，你便可以把它開著。如果不用就把它關(guān)掉！(1)so long as/as long as只要You may borrow my pen so long as you promise to give it back.只要你答應(yīng)歸還，你就可以把我的鋼筆借走。As long as you are happy，it doesnt matter what you do.只要你高興，做什么都沒關(guān)系。so long as相當(dāng)于

24、as long as，還可表示“既然；由于；就來說”。so/as long as還可構(gòu)成同級比較句。as long as既可用于肯定句也可用于否定句，而so long as只用于否定句。(2)本句中if not是if you are not using it的省略形式。if后跟so或not來代替上文內(nèi)容。Get up early tomorrow.If not(If you dont get up early)，you will miss the first bus.明天早起，否則你將趕不上第一班車。He may not be at home then.If so(If he is not a

25、t home)，leave him a note.那時他可能不在家，要是這樣的話，給他留張便條。if possible 如果可能的話if necessary 如果必要的話if any 假如有；即使有We all know that，_carefully，the situation will get worse.(deal with)【答案】if not dealt with3So if you are not using the lights，the TV，the computer，and so on，turn them off.因此當(dāng)你不用燈、電視、電腦等等時，將它們關(guān)上。and so on

26、用于不完全列舉，相當(dāng)于and so forthHe has many hobbiesgo fishing，go hiking，play table tennis and so on.他有很多業(yè)余愛好釣魚，徒步旅行，打乒乓球等。Its surprising to hear such a little boy count 1,2,3 and so on/forth up to 100.聽到這么小的孩子從1,2,3一直數(shù)到100，真是令人驚訝。not so 不太，不很not so very 不太or so左右，上下翻譯句子他們有權(quán)擁有自己的文化、宗教、語言等等。【答案】They have a rig

27、ht to have their own culture，their own religion，their own language and so on.雇員總是在抱怨他們的工資、工作環(huán)境等等?！敬鸢浮縀mployees were always complaining about their wages，their working conditions and so on.單詞拼寫1Whether it rains or not makes no d_ to me.2We do not believe in the e_ of ghosts.3The fire was caused by an

28、 e_ fault.4He saw through their tricks at his g_.5What is the a_ rainfall for July?6The teachers words were a great e_ to him.7There is no d_ that the earth goes around the sun.8Shakespeare c_the world to a stage.9The lakes being polluted，the number of people coming here has d_ sharply.10His reading

29、 is of very wide r_.【答案】7.doubt 8compared.用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空1I feel that individuals cant have any effect _ air pollution.2These should get you to start _ your project.3If youre not using the lights，please turn them _.4If a person is cold，he should put _ more clothes instead of turning _ the heat.5It takes

30、energy to make things _ new materials.6Its the developed countries that are to blame _ producing most of the carbon dioxide.【答案】；up.翻譯句子1我不能想象過這樣悲慘的生活他們怎么受得了。【答案】I cant imagine how they could put up with leading such a miserable life.2他聲明一周后辭職?！敬鸢浮縃e stated that he would resign in a week.3眾人拾柴火焰高?！敬鸢浮縏ogether, individuals can make a difference.4生物不僅需要水，還需要空氣和陽光。【答案】Living things need air and light as well as water.5一幢房子的銷售平均需要花