八年級上冊 Units 11-12

1、八年級上冊 Units 11-12 Units 11-12. 核心速記核心速記1. _ v. 掃除掃除; 清掃清掃; 清除清除2. _ v. 借借; 借入借入; 借用借用3. _ pron. 我的我的(所有物所有物)4. _ prep. 無無; 沒有沒有5. _ adj. 充足的充足的; 足夠的足夠的sweepborrowminewithoutenoughwithout prep. 無，沒有，不用，不帶 后可以接名詞，代詞，動名詞。 e.g She left without a word. I cant see clearly without my glasses. She goes to t

2、he party without me. She left the home without saying goodbye.Practice 1. Dont waste water. Water is very important and no one can live _it. A. without B. with C. except D. besides 2. -Liu Ying has passed exams. - Thats great. I dont think she could succeed _ your help. A. with B. without C. under D

3、. for. 聯(lián)想串記聯(lián)想串記1. meet(v. )_(n. )會議會議; 集會集會2. invite(v. )_(n. )邀請邀請; 請柬請柬3. comfort(v. )_(adj. )舒適的舒適的; 安逸的安逸的4. bad/badly_(比較級比較級)更壞的更壞的(地地); 更差的更差的(地地) _(最高級最高級)最壞的最壞的(地地); 最差的最差的(地地)5. perform(v. )_(n. )演員演員; 演奏者演奏者meetinginvitationcomfortableworseworstperformerworkerwaiterplayerteacherreporterac

4、torcollectorinventorprotector6. success(n. )_(adj. )成功的成功的 _(adv. )成功地成功地 _(v. )成功成功7. build(v. )_(n. )建筑物建筑物 _(n. )建筑者建筑者8. south(n. )_(adj. )南方的南方的; 在南方在南方successfulsuccessfullysucceedbuildingbuildersouthern. 語境妙記語境妙記1. 他坐在一個舒適的座位上。他坐在一個舒適的座位上。(seat)He_ himself in a comfortable _. 2. 關(guān)門時他靠近我站著。關(guān)門時

5、他靠近我站著。(close)He stood _ to me when the door was _. 3. 過安逸的生活不容易。過安逸的生活不容易。(easy)Its not _ to live an _ life. seatedseatcloseclosedeasyeasy 1. close (1)adj. 近的，接近的 (關(guān)系)親密的，親近的 (2)adv 接近地，靠近地 (3)v. 關(guān)閉 e.g My house is close to the school. We are close friends. She sits close to me. Please close the do

6、or. It is too cold outside. 2. closed adj.關(guān)閉的，封閉的 e.g a closed society. Keep the door closed. I see the shop is closed.1. 洗餐具洗餐具 _2. 取出取出 _3. 從事從事; 忙于忙于 _ 4. 靠近靠近; 接近接近 _5. make ones/the bed _6. take care of _7. 絲毫絲毫(也不也不); 一點一點(也不也不) _do the dishestake outwork onclose to整理床鋪整理床鋪照料照料; 照看照看(not)at al

7、l1. 請打掃一下你的房間好嗎請打掃一下你的房間好嗎? _ _ _ clean your room? 2. 我可以用一下你的電腦嗎我可以用一下你的電腦嗎? _ _ use your computer? 3. 別忘了為他清理床鋪。別忘了為他清理床鋪。_ _ to clean his bed. Could youpleaseCould IDont forgetforget to do sthforget doing sth類似的詞有：remember,regret,stop,4. 年輕人如何看待城鎮(zhèn)的那些地方年輕人如何看待城鎮(zhèn)的那些地方? _ do young people _ _ places

8、in town? 5. 三亞位于中國南部的海南省。三亞位于中國南部的海南省。Sanya _ _ Hainan Province in southern China. Whatthink aboutis inbe in.位于.be in. 位于. 1. (in境內(nèi); on接壤; to不接壤)(簡記: 包含用in, 相切用on, 相離用to。) 說明: B is in the east of A. C is on the east of A. D is to the east of A. 其中，句子中的be能與lie替換。B lies in the east of AC lies on the e

9、ast of AD lies to the east of Abe in. 位于. 1. northsouthwesteastexerciseexercise 用介詞in/on/to填空： 1. Sichuan Province is _ the north of Guizhou. 2. China is _the east of Asia. 3. Taiwan lies _the southeast of Fujian Province. 4. People _the southwest of China were in great need of water a couple of mon

10、th ago. A. in B. at C. to D. ononinto1. Could I borrow some money? 1. (1)borrow v.借入，借用 (2)lend v. 借出 e.g lend sb sth=lend sth to sb. borrow ones sth=borrow sth from sb.practicePractice: 1. Oh, I left my dictionary at home. Can you _me yours? A. lend B. borrow C. keep 2. -Wheres Mr.Black? -Hes gone

11、to the library to _some books. A. borrow B. lend C. send D. keep 3. Tom _ my novel for two days. A. have borrowed B. have lent C. have kept D. borrowed1. Could I borrow some money? 2. (1)borrow v.借入，借用，非延續(xù)性動詞。 (2)lend v. 借出，非延續(xù)性動詞。 (3)keep v.保留，借用，延續(xù)性動詞，能與一段時間連用。 e.g True or false: I borrowed the bo

12、ok yesterday. I lent him the book yesterday. I have borrowed the book for one day. I have lent him the book for one day. I have kept the book since yesterday.practice2. Could I invite my friends to a party? 1. invite v. 邀請 invitation n. 邀請 (1)invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 (2)invite sb to + 地點 邀請某人到. e

13、.g My boss invited me to visit the Paris last year. She invited me to dine out yesterday. Tom invited his friends to his house to have supper. My uncle invited me to amusement park last summer.exerciseTest 1. Thanks for _me _your birthday party. A. invite; for B. inviting; for C. inviting; to D. inv

14、ite; to 2. -Bob, may I _ your MP4? -Sure, but youd better not _ it to others. A. lend; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow; borrow D. borrow; lend 3. Yesterday morning Tom hurried to class _his schoolbooks, so he had to share Marys. A. without B. for C. with D. past 4. Do the dictationHomework Review the

15、 usages of borrow, lendand invite.3. About 200 yuan a night is enough. 1. (1)enough adj 足夠的，充足的 e.g The money my father gives me each week is not enough for me. The water is not enough for students to drink. The books are enough. She has enough books. (2)enough adv 足夠地，充足地 e.g She is kind enough. Wr

16、iters are often creative enough. Tom runs quickly enough.enough + nadj/adv +enoughPractice: 1. The boy is _to take care of himself. A. enough old B. enough young C. old enough D. young enough 2. They will provide _ for you. You dont need to worry about the accommodation. A. enough rooms B. rooms eno

17、ugh3. About 200 yuan a night is enough. 1.(3)not.enough to do sth 與too.to和so.that 句型的替換 e.g Tom isnt old enough to go to school. Tom is too young to go to school. Tom is so young that he cant go to school.Practice: This book is not easy enough for me to undersatnd. This book is too difficult for me

18、to understand. This book is so difiiclut that I cant understand.4. I dont like them at all. 1. (1)(not) at all 一點（也不），根本（不） e.g Tom doesnt enjoy it at all. I dont like taking exercise at all. It is surprising that the baby doesnt like sweets at all.4. I dont like them at all. 1. (2)Not at all=Thats OK/All right=It doesnt matter=Never mind. 沒關(guān)系，不要緊常用于回答“Would you mind doing sth?” e.g -Would you mind opening the window to let some fresh air in? -Not at all/Of course