Book 5 unit4 倒裝句公開課

1、 Inversionmade by XuGuiping1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.2. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.3. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university to upd

2、ate my skills.Zhou Yang will forgetyou will acquireI am interestedLook at the following sentences , and find out what inversion is.在英語中，主語和謂語的語在英語中，主語和謂語的語序通常是主語在前，謂語在序通常是主語在前，謂語在后。但有時后。但有時謂語的全部或者謂語的全部或者一部分（通常是助動詞或情一部分（通常是助動詞或情態(tài)動詞）卻提到主語的前面態(tài)動詞）卻提到主語的前面，這種語序叫做這種語序叫做“倒裝倒裝”。Other examples to review the

3、definition of inversion1. Only at a stadium in Beijing you will see so many seats.2. Seldom I have seen a situation which made me so angry. 3. Never he has given a present to me though he gave a lot to his friends.will youhave Ihas he4. Not only she is good at languages, but also at history and geog

4、raphy.5. Only after you have acquired the skills you need, you will be able to write a good report.6. Never before I have read such an exciting report. is shewill youhave ITwo kinds of inversion:partial inversion & full inversionNever shall I do this again.At no time can you say “no” to the orde

5、r.Only in this way will you learn English well.So easy is the problem that I can work it out.把助動詞把助動詞, 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞, 系動詞放在主語之前，系動詞放在主語之前，即即: 助動詞助動詞/情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞/系動詞系動詞 +主語主語 + 謂語謂語剩下的部分剩下的部分。Sentence patterns about partial inversion1. 含有否定意義的副詞或連詞，如含有否定意義的副詞或連詞，如 never, hardly, seldom, little, no sooner.tha

6、n., not until, not only,no/not, rarely 等放在句首時等放在句首時。 a. I did not make a single mistake. Not a single mistake did I make.b. He seldom goes to school late. Seldom does he go to school late.注意：注意：1. not only.but(also).句型中，前一句型中，前一分句要部分倒裝，后一分句不用倒裝。如分句要部分倒裝，后一分句不用倒裝。如:Not only did he come, but he saw he

7、r.2. not until 后跟狀語從句位于句首時，從句后跟狀語從句位于句首時，從句不用倒裝，后面的主句要倒裝。如：不用倒裝，后面的主句要倒裝。如：Not until she spoke did I realize she wasnt English.3. I had hardly reached the bus stop when the bus started. Hardly _the bus stop when the bus started.1. He cares little about what others think. Little _ about what others t

8、hink.2. I had no sooner set off than it began to rain. No sooner _ than it began to rain. had I set offhad I reacheddoes he careHardly/scarcely when , No sooner than 剛剛就就1. Not only _ not be afraid of difficulties, but also _ try our best to overcome them.A. we should, we should B. we should, should

9、 we C. should we, we should D. should we, should we2. Only + _ (副詞副詞, 介詞短語或從句介詞短語或從句) 放放在句首時。在句首時。 狀語狀語1). Only then did I realize the importance of English. (Only +副詞）副詞）2).Only in this way can you learn English well.(Only +介詞短語）介詞短語）3).Only when he returned did we find out the truth.(Only +狀從，從句不倒

10、裝，主句倒裝）狀從，從句不倒裝，主句倒裝）如果如果only用來強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時，則不用來強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時，則不用倒裝。如：用倒裝。如：Only he can answer the question.1.Only _ to borrow the books from the reading-room. A. are the teachers allowed B. the teachers are allowed C. are allowed the teachers D. allowed the teachers are 3. 用于用于 so, nor, neither 開頭的句子開頭的句子, 表示前表示前

11、一句的情況也適用于另一個人（或物）時。一句的情況也適用于另一個人（或物）時。 He has been to Beijing. So have I. Jack can not answer the question. Neither / Nor can I. John won the first prize in the contest. So he did.“的確如此的確如此”4. if 虛擬條件句的謂語動詞中含有虛擬條件句的謂語動詞中含有were, had, should時時, 省去省去if, 把把were, had, should提到提到 主語前時。主語前時。 If Mark had in

12、vited me, I would have been glad to come. Had Mark invited me, I would have been glad to come. If I were you, I would try my best. Were I you, I would try my best.1. She didnt come to the party last night. _ , she must have made the party more exciting. A. If she came B. Would she come C. Had she co

13、me D. Did she come4. 在在so/such that結(jié)構(gòu)中結(jié)構(gòu)中, so或或such引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的 部分放在句首時部分放在句首時，主句要倒裝，主句要倒裝，that引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的 從句不用倒裝。從句不用倒裝。 So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. He spoke so loudly that even people in the next room could hear him. Such a noble person is he that people all respe

14、ct him.Special sentence patterns about inversion as (雖然雖然)引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句必須用倒裝引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句必須用倒裝 結(jié)構(gòu)，將表語、狀語或動詞原形提到結(jié)構(gòu)，將表語、狀語或動詞原形提到as前前 面，即：面，即：“adj/adv/n/v原形原形+as/+主語主語+其其它它”Tired as I was, I tried to help them.Try as he would, he couldnt open the door.Hard as I study, I can not catch up with him. Boy as he wa

15、s, he behaved like a girl.提前的名詞前提前的名詞前要省去冠詞要省去冠詞 = Although he is a boy, he behaves like a girl. Rewrite the following sentences using inversion.1. I seldom get invited into his office. Seldom _ _ get invited into his office.2. Jimmy not only passed the exam but got good marks for all the courses he

16、 had taken. Not only _ _ _ pass the exam, but _ _ good marks for all . do Idid Jimmyhegot3. He only found out an hour ago that an accident had happened to his son.4. Everything happened so quickly that I hadnt time to think.Only an hour ago _ _ find out that an accident had happened to his son.didhe

17、So _ _ _ happen that I hadnt time to think.quicklydideverything Translate the following sentences using inversion.1. 飛機(jī)飛下來了。飛機(jī)飛下來了。 Down _ _ _.2. 雖然他年輕，他很勇敢。雖然他年輕，他很勇敢。 _ _ he _, he is very brave. 3. 我哪也沒看過比這更好的表演。我哪也沒看過比這更好的表演。 _ _ I _ a better performance.flies the planeYoung as isNever have seenA

18、n athlete who competed in Beijing Olympics talked about his experience in Beijing:Before I went to China, 對北京我?guī)讓Ρ本┪規(guī)缀跻粺o所知乎一無所知. I felt nothing about it. After I arrived, most of my time was spent on training and competing.我從未學(xué)過中文我從未學(xué)過中文. As a result,I did not go out. 我也不敢跟我也不敢跟中國人說話中國人說話. My roommate said Sanlitun was great so the day before leaving, I went there. What a shock! 我很少見到這么多的我很少見到這么多的人人.What was more shocking, the salesgirls could speak so good English and the goods were so cheap. 我決不會浪費(fèi)這次機(jī)會我決不會浪費(fèi)這次機(jī)會. In a few minutes, my wallet was empty but my hands were full. 只只有到那個時候我才喜歡上了北京