高二英語語法非謂語動(dòng)詞分詞的用法公開課課件

1、非謂語動(dòng)詞-分詞教學(xué)目標(biāo)： 1、學(xué)習(xí)分詞根底知識(shí)； 2、掌握分詞的主要用法。Step one: revision 用動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空: 1. _ the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day. (complete) 2.He hurried to the booking office only_ that all the tickets had been sold out. (tell) 3.They knew her well. They had seen her_ up from the childhood.

2、(grow) 4.The meeting _ tomorrow is important. (held) 5. She was the first woman_to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.To completeto be toldgrowto be heldto winStep two：分詞的用法分詞的形式： 現(xiàn)在分詞 主動(dòng)一般式： doing 主動(dòng)完成式: having done 被動(dòng)一般式：being done 被動(dòng)完成式: having been done 過去分詞 done(唯一形式) *分詞的否認(rèn)式是在其結(jié)構(gòu)前加not分詞的功

3、能：具有形容詞、副詞的作用，在句中做表語、補(bǔ)語、定語、狀語一、分詞做表語(具有形容詞特征,沒有動(dòng)作意義) 現(xiàn)在分詞表主語所具有的特征；過去分詞表主語自身所處于的狀態(tài) 例:The story is interesting and I am interested in it. The glass was broken.(表狀態(tài)) The glass was broken by my brother.(表動(dòng)作 練一練: Those of his relatives are _(bore) and I dont want to deal with them.After a long walk on a

4、 hot day,one feels _.(tire)Please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop .(seat)boringtired seated二、分詞作補(bǔ)語主語+謂動(dòng)+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞與賓語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行 I heard her singing when I passed by her room . I saw the house being built at that time. with so much work filling my mind,I almost break down.主語+謂動(dòng)+

5、賓語+過去分詞與賓語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng)完成或完成 The guests left most of the dishes untouched. I was surprised to find my hometown changed so much. The murder was brought in with his hands tied behind. 高考重現(xiàn)：1.John received an invitation to dinner,and with his work_， he gladly accepted it. A.finished B.finishing C.having f

6、inished D.wasfinished2.Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English_ in a short time.A.improved B.improving C.to improve D.improve3.To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _as much as we can .A.speak B.speaking C.spoken D.to speak-三、分詞作定語：

7、 及物動(dòng)詞vt作定語有： doing 被修飾名詞與分詞為主動(dòng)關(guān)系 being done 被修飾名詞與分詞為被動(dòng)關(guān)系且表正在進(jìn)行 done 被修飾名詞與分詞為被動(dòng)關(guān)系且表完成 不及物動(dòng)詞vi作定語有(前置定語) doing 分詞動(dòng)作正進(jìn)行 falling leaves done 分詞動(dòng)作已完成 fallen leaves 請(qǐng)記住: a rising/risen sun boiling/ boiled water developing/developed countries 提示： 分詞的完成式不作賓補(bǔ)，不作定語 分詞與不定式的區(qū)別主要表達(dá)在動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間上 1.We finished the w

8、ork in less than half the time allowing 2.At present,there is a new bridge built in the south of the city and the workers are working day and night. 3. It is one of the funnist things being found on the Internet so far this year. 4.There were many people wait at the bus station. 5.The trees having b

9、een blown down in the storm have been moved off.(allowed)-(being built)(found)(waiting)-(blown)找一找，改一改形式與句子主語的邏輯關(guān)系與句子謂動(dòng)時(shí)間先后doing主謂關(guān)系（主動(dòng)）同時(shí)或基本同時(shí)發(fā)生having done主謂關(guān)系（主動(dòng)）先于謂語動(dòng)作的發(fā)生being done動(dòng)賓（被動(dòng)）關(guān)系同時(shí)或基本同時(shí)發(fā)生having been done動(dòng)賓（被動(dòng)）關(guān)系先于謂語動(dòng)作的發(fā)生done動(dòng)賓（被動(dòng)）關(guān)系 提示： 分詞作狀語,其邏輯主語必須與句子的主語一致,否那么采用從句形式, While watching TV

10、, the doorbell rang.() While watching TV, we heard the doorbell ring.() 四、分詞作狀語分詞作狀語解題竅門什么成分？(謂語? 非謂語?) He ran to me and held my hand. He ran to me, singing.什么關(guān)系？(主動(dòng)? 被動(dòng)?) Hearing the news, we were excited. Told the news, we were excited.什么時(shí)間？(進(jìn)行? 完成?) Not knowing how to do it, she looked worried. H

11、aving worked abroad for twenty years, the old man is on the way back to his motherland.但是,有些分詞作狀語是獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu),不與句子的主語產(chǎn)生聯(lián)系;常見的有:judging from, generally speaking,compared to/with,considering ,providing(ed),etc. 1. Faced with a bill for $10， 000，_. A.John has taken an extra job B.the boss has given John an ex

12、tra jobC.an extra job has been taken D.an extra job has been given to John 3. _to reach them on the phone，we sent an email, instead A.Fail B.Failed C.To fail D.Having failed4. _around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2021 Olympic Games. A.Having shown B.To be shown C.

13、Having been shown D.To show2. He is a student at Oxford University, _for a degree in computer science. A.studied B.studying C.to have studied D.to be studying小試身手5.in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A.Dressed B.To dress C.Dressing D.Having dressed6._from media reports, the

14、result has been unclear. A.To judge B.Having judged C.Judging DJudged7._out of the office building,suddenly a car stopped infront of me. A.To come B.Having come C.Coming D.The moment I came8.My cousin came to see me from the country,_me a full basket of fresh fruits. A.brought B.bringing C.to bring

15、D.had brought Translation:(運(yùn)用分詞短語1、(這食物)嘗起來味道很好，很快就賣光了 2、他們正在觀看孩子們踢足球 3、老師進(jìn)了實(shí)驗(yàn)室，后面根著一群學(xué)生 4、做完了作業(yè)以后，他才上床睡覺 5、聽到這個(gè)消息，那位女士站在那兒，嚇壞了Tasting delicious, the food was sold out soon They are watching the children playing football The teacher went into the lab ,followed by a group of studentsHaving finished his homework,he went to bed Hearing the news, the woman stood there, frightened 1、 (這食物)嘗起來味道很好，很快就被賣完了. 2、他們正在觀看孩子們踢足球 3、老師進(jìn)了實(shí)驗(yàn)室，后面根著一群學(xué)生 4、做完了作業(yè)以后，他才上床睡覺 5、聽到這個(gè)消息，那位女士站在那兒，嚇壞了Tasting delicious, the food was sold out soon They a