倒裝句經(jīng)典講解

1、 倒裝句 1英語語序：英語語序： 主語主語 放在放在謂語謂語的前面，的前面， 叫做自然語序叫做自然語序 放在放在 的前面，叫做倒裝語序的前面，叫做倒裝語序謂語謂語主語主語倒裝句倒裝句倒裝的目的倒裝的目的1語法要求：語法要求：疑問句，疑問句，there be句型等。句型等。 2修辭要求：修辭要求：為了強調(diào)；為了強調(diào)； 為描寫為描寫 生動；為銜接上下生動；為銜接上下 文；為平衡句子文；為平衡句子完全倒裝完全倒裝半倒裝半倒裝*完全倒裝：完全倒裝：*部分倒裝：部分倒裝：全部謂語全部謂語放在放在主語主語之前之前只把只把助動詞助動詞,情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞或或連系動詞連系動詞放在主語之前，放在主語之前，謂語的主

2、體部分謂語的主體部分仍在主語之后仍在主語之后_英語英語倒裝句倒裝句分為兩種：分為兩種： 倒裝倒裝 完全倒裝完全倒裝部分倒裝部分倒裝將謂語動詞完將謂語動詞完全移到主語前全移到主語前只將只將助動詞助動詞系動詞或系動詞或 放到主語之前放到主語之前 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞基本語序基本語序（natural order）：）：主語主語+謂語謂語+賓語賓語 （subject + predicate+ object）I love English.謂語謂語+主語主語完全倒裝完全倒裝 (full inversion)Here came the headmaster.助動詞助動詞/情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+ 主語主語 + 動詞動

3、詞部分倒裝部分倒裝 (partial inversion)Nerve will I forgive you.1.There lived a girl called A Qiao long ago. _2. Here comes your husband. _3. Out rushed the children. _4. In the front of the classroom sits a professor. _5. Sitting in the front are the leaders of the school. _6. Written on the blackboard are t

4、he names of those who were late yesterday. _7. Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil. _Read, change the order and discover the ruleA girl called A Qiao lived there long ago.Your husband comes here.The children rushed out.A professor sits in front of the classroom.The leaders of the school a

5、re sitting in the front.The names of those are written on the blackboard.The days when we used the foreign oil are gone.祝福祝福如此如此需需常常也也讓步讓步只只不不方方地地表表時時有有there be 句型在這個房間里有很多可愛的學生。在這個房間里有很多可愛的學生。There are many lovely students in the room. 地地表表時時有有方方一、完全倒裝一、完全倒裝1. There be1. There be結(jié)構(gòu)。另外結(jié)構(gòu)。另外, ,在此結(jié)構(gòu)中可

6、以用在此結(jié)構(gòu)中可以用來代替來代替bebe動詞的動詞有動詞的動詞有: :exist, seem, exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, standhappen, appear, live, rise, stand等。等。如如: :There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.鞏固練習鞏固練習:1) _ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; at B. There sta

7、nds; underC. Stands there; underD. There stands; atnow, then Your turn comes now. Now comes your turn.地地表表時時有有方方2 (1).在以在以here、there、now、then等副詞開等副詞開頭的句子里。頭的句子里。 “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主語 結(jié)構(gòu)。 Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.There c

8、omes the bus.Now comes your turn.如果主語是人稱代詞如果主語是人稱代詞,就不用倒裝就不用倒裝。如:Here you are.There she comes.1.Some experienced teachers are present at the meeting.2.Present at the meeting _are some experienced teachers.地地表表時時有有表語提前，為了平衡句子或是為了強調(diào)表語提前，為了平衡句子或是為了強調(diào)方方here, there, in the front of, in the distance A tea

9、cher stands in the front of the classroom.In the front of the classroom stands a teacher.表表時時有有地地方方(3).當表示地點的介詞詞組(如如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等等)在句首時。 At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of whi

10、ch flew a flag. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier. 5) Near the church _ cottage.A. was such an oldB. had a so oldC. was such old aD. is so an oldin, out, up, down, away,off The balloons flew up. Up Up flew they.(?) Up they flew.(方位）flew the balloons.地地表表時時有有方

11、方(2). 表示方向的副詞表示方向的副詞out, in, up, down等置于等置于句首句首,要用全部倒裝。要用全部倒裝。如果主語是人稱代詞如果主語是人稱代詞,就不用倒裝。就不用倒裝。如如:In came Mr. White.Up went the arrow into the air.Away went the boy.2) There _. And here _. A. goes the phone; she comesB. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she comeD. the phone goes; c

12、ome she 注意！ 全部倒裝中代詞不倒裝 Here you are. Now she comes. Out he ran.祝福祝福如此如此需需常常也也讓步讓步只只不不 not, no, never, nowhereat no time, by no means, in no wayhardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldomnot untilnot only but alsohardlywhen, no sooner thanWe are going nowhere at the weekend. Nowhere are we going at the

13、weekend.讓步讓步只只不不 not, no, never, nowhereat no time, by no means, in no wayhardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldomnot untilnot only but alsohardlywhen, no sooner than He did not make a single mistake. Not a single mistake did he make.讓步讓步只只不不 1.not until Not until yesterday did I know the news.位于句首位

14、于句首I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back. Not until my mother came back did I begin to do my homework.（從句不倒主句倒）Exercises: not, no, neverat no time, by no means, in no wayhardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldomnot untilnot only but alsohardlywhen, no sooner than_ _ then _ I rea

15、lize how luckyI was.直到那時我才意識到我有多幸運。Not until did讓步讓步只只不不2) No soonerthan Hardly whenScarcely whenHardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.位于句首位于句首He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill.No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.He had scarcely fallen asleep when

16、a knock at the door awaked her. Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.Exercises:3) Not onlybut also連接兩連接兩個句子時（前倒后不倒）個句子時（前倒后不倒） Not only was there no electricity at that time but also (there was) no water in the area. He is not only an actor but also a writer. Not only is

17、 he an actor but also (he is) a writer. 1. succeed in doing anything.AOnly by working hard we can BBy only working hard we can COnly by working hard can weDOnly we can by working hard 2.Only Mr. Wang knows this.(修飾主語不倒裝修飾主語不倒裝）Only位于句首，修飾狀語讓步讓步只只不不as/though引導讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”，“雖然”1.As you are young, you

18、 know a lot. Young _, you know a lot.2.As you are a child, you know a lot._ as you are, you know a lot.Childas you are讓步讓步只只不不可以把表語提到前面來，采用可以把表語提到前面來，采用“形容詞（或副詞、形容詞（或副詞、名詞、實義動詞原形）名詞、實義動詞原形）+ as +主語主語+謂語謂語”這種形這種形式式.Tired as he was, he continued to work.Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do t

19、he work satisfactorily.As 引導的讓步狀語從句引導的讓步狀語從句句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。句首是句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。句首是實義動詞實義動詞, 其他助動詞放在主語后。如果其他助動詞放在主語后。如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語實義動詞有賓語和狀語,隨實義動詞一隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前。起放在主語之前。 so(用于肯定句)和neither/nor(用于否定句) Translation: 湯姆很善良。湯姆很善良。 他的確很善良，你也是。他的確很善良，你也是。 Tom is very kind. So he is , and so are you.祝福祝福如此如此需需常常也也neit

20、hernor連結(jié)并列分句時，前連結(jié)并列分句時，前后兩個分句都倒裝。后兩個分句都倒裝。Neither is he foolish, nor is he lazy.Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so.often, always, many a timeHe has been to Tieling many a time.Many a time _ to Tieling.has he beenWelcome to my hometown!祝福祝福如此如此需需常常也也虛擬語氣中 ，可將were, had , should提至句首，if省略_

21、I a bird, I would fly freely.Were（虛）（虛）祝福祝福如此如此需需常常也也省略了省略了 if 的虛擬條件句的虛擬條件句從句的謂語動詞如果是從句的謂語動詞如果是 were, had(無論它無論它是助動詞還是實義動詞是助動詞還是實義動詞), should 時，可省時，可省略略if, 將其提前。將其提前。If you had worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam. Had you worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the

22、 exam. If I had time, I would go to Tieling with you. Had I time, I would go to Tieling with you.so/suchthatSo well that the teacher praised her. Ashe had done her homework Bher homework had been done Cdid she do her homeworkDshe did her homework祝福祝福如此如此需需常常也也may I hope you will be successful! _ you

23、 _!May succeed祝福祝福如此如此需需常常也也注意 1. only if 引導倒裝句，if only 引導虛擬語氣 2.not until +倒裝 Not until you knew it did you believe me. 3.not only +倒裝，but (also) Not only do you like her, but (also) I like her. 4.強調(diào)句本身已經(jīng)表示強調(diào)，無需倒裝。 It was not until you knew it that you believed me. 5.部分倒裝與全部倒裝be動詞的形式一樣 Here is the

24、book. So busy is he that he cant come. Only then how much damage had been caused. (06全國卷全國卷2) A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize 高考倒裝試題回放 I failed in the final examination last term and only then_ the importance of studies A I realized B I had realized C had I

25、 realized D did I realizeD倒裝試題回放 2 Of the making of good books there is no end; neither_ any end to their influence on mans lives. A there is B there are C is there D are thereC試題回放 It was_ back home after the experiment. A not until midnight did he go B until midnight that he didnt go C not until m

26、idnight that he went D until midnight when he didnt go C試題回放 _ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A Not only they brought B Not only did they bring C Not only bought they D Not only they did bringB In the dark forests _, some large

27、enough to hold several English towns. （05遼寧卷）遼寧卷） Astand many lakes B. lie many lakes Cmany lakes lie D. many lakes stand試題回放 Only in this way_ to make improvement in the operating system. A you can hope B you did hope C can you hope D did you hope C試題回放 - You forgot your purse when you went out. - Good heavens,_ . A so did I B so I did C I did so D I did soB Not only _ interested in football but_ beginning to show an interest in it A the teacher himself is; all his students are B the teacher himself; are all his students C is the teacher himself; are all his student