2022版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Underthesea學(xué)案選修7

1、PAGE PAGE 12Unit 3Under the sea重點(diǎn)單詞分類識(shí)記單詞 eq avs4al(用時(shí)少功效高) 核心單詞記全記牢用準(zhǔn)用活1.witness vt.當(dāng)場見到；目擊n. 目擊者；證人；證據(jù)2opposite prep. 在對(duì)面adj. 相對(duì)的；相反的3pause vi.&n. 暫停；中止4drag vt. 拖；拉；扯5urge vt. 催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策6relationship n. 關(guān)系；血緣關(guān)系；交往7target n. 目標(biāo)；靶；受批評(píng)的對(duì)象8teamwork n. 協(xié)作；配合9aware adj. 意識(shí)到的；知道的10neat adj. (口)好的；整齊的；勻稱

2、的11meantime adv. 期間；同時(shí)12pure adj. 純的；純粹的；純潔的13urge vt. 催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策 品句填詞1(2020天津卷) There are too many extremely lonely people in his community，who are easy targets(目標(biāo))of cheating.2(2019天津卷)If a child approaches him，he will pause(暫停)to give that child his undivided attention.3We should keep our classro

3、om and dormitory neat(整齊的)and tidy every day.4Opposite(相對(duì)的)to the lecture hall is the art center，where there are many Chinese and foreign famous paintings.5Years of school life has taught me a lot of things，of which teamwork(協(xié)作)is the most important for me.6This meant，of course，that he arrived at sc

4、hool early in the morning，dragging(drag)his heavy instrument case across the campus.拓展單詞1.vivid adj.生動(dòng)的；鮮明的；鮮艷的vividly adv.清晰地2annual adj.每年的；按年度計(jì)算的n.年刊；年鑒annually adv.每年地；年度地anniversary n周年紀(jì)念3accommodation n住所；住宿accommodate vt.提供住宿4abandon vt.放棄；遺棄；拋棄abandoned adj.放縱的；墮落的5reflect vi.思考vt.映射；反射；思考re

5、flection n映像；思考；反映6scare vt.恐嚇vi.受驚嚇scared adj.恐懼的；害怕的scary adj.引起恐慌的7tasty adj.好吃的taste n味道vt.&vi.品嘗tasteless adj.無味的；不可口的8depth n深(度)；深處deep adj.&adv.深深的(地)deeply adv.深深地deepen vt.&vi.使加深；使強(qiáng)烈；變深；變低沉9narrow adj.狹窄的；有限的；狹隘的narrowly adv.勉強(qiáng)地；狹窄地；嚴(yán)密地10sharp adj.銳利的；鋒利的；敏捷的sharpen vt.&vi.削尖；磨快；尖銳；變鋒利 用所

6、給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1(2020全國卷)Fields of flowers，tileroofed(瓦屋頂)villages and tasty(taste)meals enrich this wonderful experience.2(2019全國卷)You also need to judge the quality and depth(deep)of your motivation.3World Consumer Rights Day is celebrated annually(annual)by consumer organizations worldwide.4It was a sc

7、ary story and children were scared after they heard it.(scare)5The boys pencil isnt sharp，so he sharpens it with his sharpener(sharp)6Some flowers are reflected in the river and the reflection is very beautiful.(reflect)7If you cant find any accommodations elsewhere，here is a room which can accommod

8、ate up to five people.(accommodation)8He described vividly what he saw in London，giving us a vivid picture about peoples life there.(vivid)閱讀單詞1.anecdote n.軼事；奇聞2shore n. 岸；海濱3yell vi. 大叫；呼喊n. 叫聲；喊聲4dive vi.&n. 跳水(的動(dòng)作)； 潛水(的動(dòng)作)；俯沖5flee vi. 逃避；逃跑vt. 逃離6.jog vi.慢跑vt. 輕推；輕撞 7net n.網(wǎng)；網(wǎng)狀物；網(wǎng)絡(luò)8tide n. 潮(汐)

9、；潮水；潮流9flashlight n. 閃光信號(hào)燈；手電筒；閃光燈10suck vt.&vi. 吮吸11shallow adj. 淺的；膚淺的；淺顯的12.steep adj.陡峭的 13boundary n. 界限；分界線14awesome adj. 使人敬畏的；令人畏懼的15seal n. 海豹；封條；印章16pension n. 養(yǎng)老金；退休金17migration n. 遷徙；遷居；移居18shark n. 鯊魚 單元主題語塊背誦 eq avs4al(人與自然之海底世界) 1a wonderful undersea world奇妙的海底世界2the illegal hunt for

10、ocean creatures 非法捕獵海洋生物3protect the river from being polluted 保護(hù)河流免受污染4the sharp decrease of the number of whales 鯨魚數(shù)量的急劇減少5destroy the ecological balance of ocean creatures 破壞海洋生物的生態(tài)平衡6coastal development沿海開發(fā)7put sea creatures at risk 把海洋生物置于危險(xiǎn)之中8sea creatures 海洋生物9the illegal hunt 非法捕獵10save enda

11、ngered ocean animals 拯救瀕危海洋動(dòng)物11pollute the ocean environment 污染海洋環(huán)境12at risk of being hunted 有被獵殺的危險(xiǎn)witness vt.當(dāng)場見到；目擊 n目擊者；證人；證據(jù) eq x(先練會(huì)) 單句語法填空(2020新高考山東卷) However，her children have learned an important lesson witnessing(witness)their mother earn her degree.His good health is a witness to/of the

12、success of the treatment.What the police did first was to question all the witnesses(witness)involved in the accident last week. eq x(再寫美) 句式升級(jí)(2018北京卷滿分作文)We all had a really enjoyable time in the tea house.The tea house witnessed_a_really_enjoyable_time for all of us.(1)witness sth./that.目擊witness

13、 to(doing)sth. 證實(shí)/證明(做)某事(2)a witness of/to sth. 某事/物的目擊者/見證人/證明/證據(jù) In the past 30 years，our country has witnessed great improvement in peoples life thanks to the open and reform policy.在過去的30年里，由于改革開放政策，我國人民的生活有了很大的改善。英語中常使用擬人修辭手法的句子，主語通常是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或心愛之物，如車、船等的名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞常為witness，see，find等。urge vt.催促；極力主

14、張；驅(qū)策 n強(qiáng)烈的欲望；沖動(dòng) eq x(先練會(huì)) 單句語法填空(2017全國卷)I never felt an urge to_learn(learn)any sign language before.(2018浙江卷6月)There is no sense of urgency(urge)to do my school work immediately. eq x(再寫美) 一句多譯父母應(yīng)該積極地督促孩子利用加入體育隊(duì)的機(jī)會(huì)。Parents should actively urge_their_children_to_take_advantage_of the opportunity to

15、join sports teams.(簡單句)Parents should actively urge that their_children_should_take_advantage_of_the_opportunity to join sports teams.(賓語從句)(1)urge sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事urge that.(should)do sth. 極力主張/強(qiáng)調(diào)做某事(2)have an urge to do sth. 渴望做某事(3)urgent adj. 緊急的；迫切的urgency n. 緊迫；急迫；急 eq o(事,sdo4(,) In orde

16、r to improve learning efficiency，I urge that all of us(should)form the habit of thinking independently and going over lessons in time.為了提高學(xué)習(xí)效率，我主張大家養(yǎng)成獨(dú)立思考、及時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)功課的習(xí)慣。abandon vt.放棄；遺棄；拋棄 n放任； 放縱 eq x(先練會(huì)) 單句語法填空(2020江蘇卷) LoveFone，a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning(aba

17、ndon)them，opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.(2018全國卷)Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned(abandon)bricks of different ages. eq x(再寫美) 微寫作感到沮喪，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沉湎于玩電腦游戲。Feeling_frustrated，I found myself abandoning_myself_to playing computer games.(分詞作狀語；分詞作賓補(bǔ))(1)abandon oneself to.沉湎于；

18、 縱情于(to為介詞)abandon doing sth. 放棄做某事 (2)with abandon 放縱地；放任地(3)abandoned adj. 被遺棄的；無約束的；無度的；放縱的be abandoned to 沉湎于 eq o(,sdo4(,) We should abandon those bad habits that are harmful to our health，such as smoking and drinking.我們應(yīng)該摒棄那些對(duì)我們健康有害的壞習(xí)慣，如吸煙、喝酒等。reflect vt.映射；反射；思考 vi.思考 eq x(先練會(huì)) 單句語法填空/翻譯加黑詞塊

19、(2020全國卷語法填空)As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected(reflect)in the water.Usually a childs behavior is a reflection(reflect)of his family relationship and growth environment.(2019全國卷)A row of reflective boards on a nearby mounta

20、inside were put to use.一排反光板 eq x(再寫美) 詞匯升級(jí)You should set aside some time to consider your successes and failures.You should set aside some time to reflect_on your successes and failures.(1)reflect on/upon sth.反省/認(rèn)真思考某事be reflected in 倒映在；反映在(2)reflection n. 反射，反映；映像；沉思selfreflection 反?。蛔晕曳此?3)refle

21、ctive adj. 反射的；反思 eq o(的,sdo4(,) Whats more，the traditional Chinese dress cant reflect the unique culture of our school.(2019江蘇卷滿分作文)更重要的是，傳統(tǒng)的中國服裝不能反映我們學(xué)校獨(dú)特的文化。 “考慮，思考”一家人consider；reflect on；take o account/consideration單詞三維練 eq avs4al(多維度練技能) eq avs4al(詞性轉(zhuǎn)換) 用所給詞的正確形式填空，注意特殊詞形變換1(2019全國卷書面表達(dá))

22、As a result，adequate preparation is urgently(urge)needed，including practice，nutrition and a perfect plan.2(2020全國卷)There are three books I reread annually(annual).3This art festival falls in every May at our campus，aimed to enrich our school life and arouse our awareness(aware)of carrying forward th

23、e precious traditional culture.4I desire to take the course to deepen(deep)my understanding of the history of the country.5He is bound to take a course to sharpen(sharp)his business skills. eq avs4al(動(dòng)詞形式變化) 用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空，注意不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的形式變化1(2019江蘇卷) A city is the product of the human hand and mind，reflect

24、ing(reflect)mans intelligence and creativity.2The professor paused(pause)as if expecting his students to ask questions on the point he had just made.3People fled(flee)aimlessly in alarm as the tsunami struck the city without any precaution.4I set aside some time and goes jogging(jog)every day to kee

25、p healthy.5He drove at a high speed，which nearly sacred(scare)me to death. eq avs4al(固定用法和搭配) 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1In order to improve learning efficiency，I urge that all of us (should)form(form)the habit of thinking independently and going over lessons in time.2Reflecting on her volunteer experi

26、ence，Tina felt proud of what she managed to achieve together with her local colleagues.3The past ten years has_witnessed(witness)a boom in economy in my hometown，as a result of which people here are enjoying a far better life than before.4Opposite to the lecture hall is the art center，where there ar

27、e many Chinese and foreign famous paintings.5Abandoned to playing(play)computer games，Wang Ping has fallen behind the other students in his studies.短語和句式語境記憶短語 eq avs4al(不枯燥興趣高) 記全記牢用準(zhǔn)用活1.in_the_meantime 在此期間；與此同時(shí)2be/become_aware_of 對(duì)知道/明白；意識(shí)到3(be)scared_to_death 嚇?biāo)懒?draw_near 靠近5hold_up 阻擋6help(.)o

28、ut 幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難7upside_down 上下翻轉(zhuǎn)8sort_out 整理；分類；收拾9aim_at 瞄準(zhǔn)10be_about_to_do_sth. 正要做某事11ahead_of 在之前 選用左欄短語填空1The conference will begin in an hour; in_the_meantime，lets have a chat.2Looking for his lost magazine，the man turned the whole room upside_down3More and more people are becoming_aware_of t

29、he dangers of air pollution.4As he is my best friend，when I am in trouble he will certainly help me out5From now on，dont take me to watch horrible movies.I was_scared_to_death last night.仿寫用活句式 eq avs4al(造佳句表達(dá)高) 單元句式會(huì)寫1句式：It was a time when.“曾經(jīng)一度(那時(shí))”教材：It_was_a_time_when the killer whales，or “kille

30、rs” as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那個(gè)時(shí)期，虎鯨(當(dāng)時(shí)被稱為“殺手”)幫助捕鯨人在每年須鯨遷徙時(shí)捕捉須鯨。2句式：see.doing sth.“看見正在做某事”教材：As we drew closer，I could see_a_whale_being_attacked by a pack of about six other killers.隨著我們的逼近，我能看見一條鯨魚正在被其他六條虎鯨襲擊。3句式：wher

31、e.，there be.“在地方，有”教材：The water was quite shallow but_where_the_reef_ended，there_was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.水很淺，但到了珊瑚礁的盡頭，就有一個(gè)陡坡，一直下降到滿是沙子的海底。4句式：be about to do sth. 正要做某事教材：This was the call that announced there was_about_to_be_a_whale_hunt這是宣告捕鯨行動(dòng)馬上就要開始的呼聲。 單元主題佳句背誦海底世界1It was a tim

32、e when people just wanted the sharks killed.那是一個(gè)人們只想殺死鯊魚的時(shí)代。2Necessary measures should be taken to ensure protection of the marine environment from harmful effects.應(yīng)該采取必要的措施來保護(hù)海洋環(huán)境不受危害。3The sharks have been protected from fishing，which contributes to their population increase.鯊魚被保護(hù)起來不被捕撈，因此它們的數(shù)量有所增加

33、。4Many animals are in danger of extinction due to various factors，of which humans activities have a great effect.由于各種因素，許多動(dòng)物正處于滅絕的危險(xiǎn)中，其中人類活動(dòng)有很大的影響。5Going to Sea World would provide us with the chance to visit these creatures and to better understand their habitats.去海洋世界將為我們提供參觀這些生物的機(jī)會(huì)，并更好地了解它們的棲息地。h

34、elp(.)out幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難；協(xié)助；使(某人)脫離困境 eq x(先練會(huì)) 單句語法填空(2020新高考山東卷) I wish we could help him (to)earn(earn)money.(2018北京卷) Amazed by this unique culture，the foreign students couldnt help taking(take)pictures from time to time. eq x(再寫美) 一句多譯我希望以上這些建議能對(duì)你有所幫助。(2019北京卷滿分作文)I hope these suggestions above w

35、ill be_of_some_help_to_youI hope these suggestions above will help_youI hope these suggestions above will be_helpful_to_you(1)help sb. (to)do sth.幫助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事(2)cant help(to)do sth. 不能幫著做某事cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(3)with the help of 在的幫助下(4)be of help tobe helpful to 對(duì)有幫 eq o

36、(助,sdo4(,) It was my mother who helped me out of the trouble when I felt really helpless during that period of time.正是我母親在我感到特別無助的那段時(shí)間幫我擺脫了困難。help后可以接動(dòng)詞原形或者帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語或賓語補(bǔ)足語。be/become aware of對(duì)知道、明白；意識(shí)到 eq x(先練會(huì)) 單句語法填空We are fully aware that it is necessary for us to carry out a lowcarbon economy

37、in our daily life.(2019北京卷) Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally，youll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness(aware). eq x(再寫美) 詞匯升級(jí)Through the activity，we will realize the importance of preserving traditional Chinese culture.Through the activity，we w

38、ill be_aware_of the importance of preserving traditional Chinese culture.(1)be aware that.意識(shí)到/體會(huì)到as far as Im aware 據(jù)我所知(2)awareness n. 意識(shí)；認(rèn)識(shí)raise ones awareness of. 提高的意識(shí)arouse ones awareness of. 喚起某人的意 eq o(識(shí),sdo4(,) Then，at the weekend，they sent them to the people living nearby to arouse their aw

39、areness of recycling and protecting the earth.(2019北京卷滿分作文)然后，在周末，他們把它們送給附近的居民，以喚起他們的回收和保護(hù)地球的意識(shí)。句型公式：where.there be.意為“在地方，有”(教材P24)The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended，there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.水很淺，但是到了珊瑚礁的盡頭，就有一個(gè)陡坡，一直下降到滿是沙子的海底。 eq x(先練會(huì)) 單句語法填空As the saying g

40、oes，where there is a smoke，there is a fire.What students do at college seems to matter much more than where they go. eq x(再寫美) 一句多譯一個(gè)新的體育館在一年前還是草地的地方拔地而起。(2018全國卷滿分作文)A new stadium has arisen where_there_was_nothing_but_a_grassland a year ago.(狀語從句)A new stadium has arisen in_the_place_where_there_w

41、as_nothing_but_a_grassland a year ago.(定語從句)(1)where可以引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，修飾主句的謂語。(2)where可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾它前面的名詞。(3)where可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在句中作主語、賓語、表語或同位語 eq o(。,sdo4(,) We are going to meet at the school gate at 7 am and cycle to the nearby mountain where we can go hiking and enjoy a picnic.(2017浙江卷書面表達(dá))我們打算上午七點(diǎn)鐘在學(xué)校門口集合并

42、騎車到附近山上遠(yuǎn)足并進(jìn)行野餐。短語句式二維練 eq avs4al(多維度練技能) eq avs4al(固定搭配和句式) 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1(2020全國卷)It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library，where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.2One afternoon last week，I saw three tearful children from

43、my sons school being_comforted(comfort)by teachers.3It was once a time when I had no interest in study and wanted to drop out of school.4We are aware that being_educated(educate)in a famous university is what most students desire for.5It was a time when many young people went to the countryside to g

44、et some training. eq avs4al(補(bǔ)全句子/一句多譯) 1多年的學(xué)校生活教會(huì)了我很多東西，其中團(tuán)隊(duì)合作(協(xié)作)對(duì)我來說是最重要的。Years of school life has taught me a lot of things，of_which_teamwork_is_the_most_Important_for_me2然而，當(dāng)音樂會(huì)即將開始時(shí)，一件意想不到的事情發(fā)生了。However，an unexpected thing happened when the_concert_was_about_to_start3正如一句諺語所說，哪里有水，哪里就有生命。As a p

45、roverb goes，where_there_is_water，there_is_life4為了紀(jì)念這次有意義的活動(dòng)，我們都拍了照片，感到滿足和快樂。(2018北京卷書面表達(dá))In memory of this meaningful activity，all of us took photos，feeling_satisfied_and_happy.(分詞作狀語)In memory of this meaningful activity，all of us took photos，satisfied_and_happy(形容詞作狀語) eq avs4al(閱讀完形提分練詞義理解) 維度1生詞

46、生義1(2018江蘇卷閱讀C) We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland conservation，as we push for immigration reform，and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious next generation of farmers from all backgrounds.n.保護(hù)2(2017全國卷閱讀D)When the container is full，you can suck the refreshment out through the tube，and wont