同步語法思維導圖-Unit 3 How引導的特殊疑問句

1、同步語法思維導圖-Unit 3 How引導的特殊疑問句【知識導圖】【要點拓展】1.How對天氣狀況提問。Hows the weather?=Whats the weather like?天氣怎么樣？2.How many對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問；How much對物品價格或不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問。How many books are there?那有多少書？How much is this schoolbag?這個書包多少錢？How much milk is there in the fridge?冰箱里有多少牛奶？3.How often對頻率提問。How often do you watch TV?

2、你多久看一次電視？4.How soon對將來的一段時間提問。How soon will you be back?你多久后回來？【奇思巧計】特殊疑問詞How可不簡單，幾種提問方式記心間。提問出行方式要用How，三種回答方式要記牢。詢問某物/人狀況也用How，關(guān)切慰問少不了。提問數(shù)量更不難，可數(shù)加many，不可數(shù)（價格）加much加上far問距離，加上long問長度/時間段。加上often問頻率，加上soon問將來?！就綑z測】1How _（tall）is Sally?Shes 1.55 meters _（tall）. What about Xiao Ling?【答案】 tall tall【解析】

3、【詳解】句意：薩麗有多高？她有1.55米。小玲呢？句中沒有作任何的對比，因此使用原級，空一處是“how+形容詞+系動詞+sb”，意為“某人多？”，所以用tall；空二處是“主語+be動詞+數(shù)詞+單位名詞+形容詞”，也用形容詞tall。故填tall；tall。2“你多大了？”“我13歲了?！?_ _ are you? Im _.【答案】 How old thirteen【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句子的意思可知，這里需要填入的是提問年齡的疑問詞，英語中提問年齡用“how old”；表達多少歲直接用基數(shù)詞，thirteen為數(shù)字13，句首首字母要大寫，故填How；old；thirteen。3Her mot

4、her is pretty good. (對劃線部分提問) _【答案】How is her mother?【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：她媽媽很好。劃線部分是對這個人的評價，用“How is sb?”進行提問，故填How is her mother?4She heard three stories yesterday.（對劃線部分提問）_ _ stories _ she _ yesterday?【答案】 How many did hear【解析】【詳解】句意：她昨天聽了三個故事。根據(jù)劃線部分“three”及“stories”可知，應(yīng)該用特殊疑問詞how many“多少”進行提問，時態(tài)是一般過去

5、時，heard是實義動詞，變疑問句時，用助動詞did，后面接動詞原形，heard變成hear，首字母大寫，故填How；many；did；hear。5It takes about four and a half hours from Fukang to Urumuqi by bus.（對畫線部分提問）_ _ _ _ take from Fukang to Urumuqi by bus?【答案】 How long does it【解析】【詳解】句意：乘坐公交車從阜康到烏魯木齊大概需要花四個半小時。劃線部分為“aboutfourandahalfhours”，為一段時間，此處詢問多長時間，故用how

6、long，然后借助動詞does構(gòu)成疑問句，故填How；long；does；it。6Tom visits his grandparents once a week.（對畫線部分提問）_ _ does Tom visit his grandparents?【答案】 How often【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆每周去看望他的祖父母一次。劃線部分once a week“一周一次”，表示頻率，應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞how often來提問。所填詞位于句首，首字母大寫。故填How； often。7Well be back in about an hour. (對畫線部分提問)_ _ _ _ _ back?【答案】

7、 How soon will you be【解析】【詳解】句意：我們大約一小時后回來。根據(jù)劃線部分“in about an hour”，可知疑問詞用how soon“多久之后”。然后把剩余部分變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?，把will提前即可，故填How soon will you be。8This pen is three dollars. (對畫線部分進行提問)_【答案】How much is this pen?【解析】【詳解】句意：這只鋼筆三美元。根據(jù)劃線部分“three dollars”可知，應(yīng)用how much提問；特殊疑問結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句+？ 所以要把系動詞提前到主語前面，首字母大寫

8、，故填How much is this pen?9It was cloudy yesterday. (對畫線部分進行提問)_【答案】What was the weather like yesterday?#How was the weather yesterday?【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天多云。劃線部分表示天氣情況，所以提問天氣情況如何。提問天氣的句型有：What is the weather like? 或者How is the weather? 根據(jù)時間yesterday，可知用一般過去時態(tài)，is改為was，時間狀語放在句末，故填What was the weather like yes

9、terday? 或者 How was the weather yesterday?10你怎么保持年輕的呢？_【答案】How do you keep young?【解析】【詳解】你you，作主語；怎么how，疑問詞放句首；保持年輕keep young。本句是特殊疑問句，故填How do you keep young?【真題鏈接】（2021黔西南中考）11_ can you finish reading this English book?In about one and a half hours.AHow oftenBHow soonCHowlongDHowfast【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳

10、解】句意：你多久以后能讀完這本英語書？大約一個半小時以后?？疾楦痹~短語辨析。how often多長時間一次；how soon多快， 多久以后；how long多久；how fast多快。結(jié)合答語“In about one and a half hours.”可知在提問多長時間以后，故選B。（2021昆明中考）12A nice T-shirt! _ is it?Its 50 yuan.AHow longBHow farCHow muchDHow old【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：一件漂亮的T恤！多少錢？50元。考查特殊疑問句。How long多長時間；How far多遠；How much多少（錢）；How old多大。根據(jù)“Its 50 yuan.”可知對價格提問，用How much。故選C。（2021江蘇淮陰中學中考一模）13 _ orange juice does she need? Just a little.AHow muchBHow longCHow manyDHow far【答案】