Moudle3Unit1語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)學(xué)案學(xué)生版

1、PAGE PAGE 5學(xué)案：Language points of Module3 Unit 1 The world of our senses Part I Welcome to the unit 1. sense(1)n.C感官，官能She early in life. 她早年就失去了聽(tīng)覺(jué)。(2)n.C(單詞短語(yǔ)、句子等的)意義，含義a word with several senses (3)n.C(對(duì)某物的)感覺(jué)(多用作單數(shù)，后跟of短語(yǔ)或that從句)When you touch ice, you . 當(dāng)你觸摸冰時(shí)，會(huì)有冷的感覺(jué)。He suddenly someone was stand

2、ing behind him. 突然他有一種有人站在他背后的感覺(jué)。(4)n.U(尤指對(duì)具體事物的)判斷力，辨別力Now you are talking sense. 。She has / . 她沒(méi)有時(shí)間觀念/方向感。(5)n.C理智，神智(常用復(fù)數(shù))The fresh air made her come to her senses again. 新鮮的空氣使她又 。(6)vt察覺(jué)，感覺(jué)到，意識(shí)到(后跟名詞代詞或從句)The horse _ _ and stopped. 那匹馬意識(shí)到有危險(xiǎn)，停了下來(lái)。She _ _ her teacher was thinking. 她感覺(jué)到了她的老師在想什么。

3、拓展：sensibility n. U；C感受力，敏感，意識(shí) sensible adj感覺(jué)得到的，察覺(jué)的，明智的，合情合理的(常接of) sensitive adj敏感的，感覺(jué)敏銳的(常接to) senseless adj無(wú)知覺(jué)的，無(wú)意義的，愚蠢的come to ones senses 醒過(guò)來(lái)，醒悟過(guò)來(lái) make sense講得通，有意義in asome sense 從某種意義上說(shuō) in no sense 決不 take sense 講得有理 2. If you hold your nose when you eat, your sense of taste will not work as

4、well.如果你在吃飯時(shí)捏住你的鼻子，你的味覺(jué)就不如不捏住鼻子的時(shí)候好。(1)這是一個(gè)省略句。句中所用的句型是比較句型，as well后面省略了“as+比較的對(duì)象”=as it does if you do not hold your nose when you eat 。as well在此類(lèi)情景中可以理解為“同樣地，和前者一樣地”。將省略的部分添補(bǔ)完整并譯成漢語(yǔ):You can do it, but I cannot do it as well. (省略了 )I can write as well with my left hand. (省略了 )(2)其他一些副詞也可以像well一樣，有類(lèi)

5、似的用法。I cannot see as clearly without glasses. (省略了 )3. Blind people can read by touching letters in raised dots called Braille.盲人可以通過(guò)觸摸被稱(chēng)為布萊葉盲文的凸起圓點(diǎn)式字母閱讀。(1)句中by是介詞，后面接名詞、代詞或v-ing形式，表示方式，意為“通過(guò)，憑借，乘，靠”。Its not fair to . 以貌取人是不公平的。They _ _ the fire by pouring water on it. 他們潑水救火。She earns her living .

6、 她靠賣(mài)書(shū)為生。(2)letters in raised dots表示“以凸；起的圓點(diǎn)形成的字母”，其中介詞in意為“以，用”，表示方式，常指以某種語(yǔ)言、文字、符號(hào)等形式。They are talking . 他們正在用英語(yǔ)交談。Some e-mail English is written in abbreviations. 有些電子郵件英語(yǔ)是 寫(xiě)成的。(3)raised dots 意為“凸起的圓點(diǎn)”，raised是過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)一般放在名詞之前。I have his _ promise. 我有他的書(shū)面承諾。This was an _ development. 這是一個(gè)出

7、人意料的新情況。(4)called Braille是一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)，作定語(yǔ)修飾raised dots，表示“被稱(chēng)為布萊葉盲文的凸起的圓點(diǎn)”。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，要放在被修飾詞的后面。Yesterday I got an e-mail written in code. 昨天我收到一封 電子郵件。4. Other people only need to hear something once or twice before they can remember it.另一些人只需要聽(tīng)到某物一兩次就能記住它。before 此處譯作“就”，另外它還有如下意思：(1)才：He had walked f

8、or a whole day . 他走了一整天才找到水。(2)趁未，以免：Write down the telephone number . 趁你還沒(méi)忘記，把電話(huà)號(hào)碼寫(xiě)下來(lái)。(3)還沒(méi)來(lái)得及： , hundreds of bricks fell on him and killed him. 他還沒(méi)來(lái)得及回答，數(shù)百塊磚落在他身上，把他砸死了。(4)在前：He had learned some Chinese . 在來(lái)中國(guó)之前，他已學(xué)過(guò)一些漢語(yǔ)。(5)用在It iswaswill be (not) + 一段時(shí)間 + before.句型中，意為“才，就”。 . 三個(gè)星期后他們才到達(dá)那個(gè)村子。long

9、 before 很久以前 before long 不久 5.詞組記憶： 在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪?in our daily lives相互影響 affect one another/each other 味覺(jué)ones sense of taste凸點(diǎn) raised dots 手語(yǔ) sign language建功立業(yè) make great achievements（in）失去干的能力lose the ability to do sthPart II Reading1. When Polly left home that morning, the city was already _ _ a grey m

10、ist. 波莉離開(kāi)家的那天早晨，這座城市已籠罩在灰白色的霧氣中。cover vt 遮蓋，掩蓋；占地(面積)；走過(guò)，行走(路程)；讀完；采訪(fǎng)；(錢(qián))夠用；包括，涵蓋 . 她以手掩面。The Red Army covered 25,000 Li on the Long March. 。How many pages have you covered? ?Many journalists were sent to cover the medical conference. 。Would $50 ? 50美元購(gòu)支付你的費(fèi)用嗎？拓展：be covered with 由所覆蓋 cover up 掩飾，隱匿u

11、nder (the) cover of 在掩護(hù)下；以為借口 from cover to cover 從頭至尾under the same cover 在同一封信或同一郵包中2.step out into the fog =walk faster into the fog 加快腳步進(jìn)入濃霧中3. wonder vt. (1) 對(duì) 感到疑惑，想要知道+ 疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的句子或不定式 (2)禮貌地提問(wèn)或請(qǐng)人做事時(shí)說(shuō)I wonder ifvi 對(duì)感到驚訝 （at/ about） n. (Its ) no wonder (that). 難怪I wonder = I wonder . 我不知道下一步該做什么。

12、 , youve been walking for hours.難怪你那么累，你一直走了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。4. Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop. 一出來(lái)到大街上，她就很快地朝她平常等的汽車(chē)站走去。Once out in the street 相當(dāng)于 Once _ _out in the street 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。在從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，從句可省略主語(yǔ)。例如：Once _ (see), it will never be forgotten.When _(brush) your teet

13、h , dont leave water running all the time.First aid, if properly_ (do), can save a persons life. I wont go to the party unless (I am)_ (invite).5. The truth is that it is too foggy for the bus to run that far.=The truth is that the fog is _ thick that the bus _ run so far. 事實(shí)上是霧太濃了，車(chē)不能開(kāi)那么遠(yuǎn)。 句中第一個(gè)tha

14、t引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句。例如：The reason he did not come is that he was ill. _ 第二個(gè)that (或this) 在此處等于so，意思是“那么”（或“這么”），修飾形容詞或副詞。例如： Can hard work change a person that much? _ You see, a fog _ bad is rare.(Page3 Line53) 你聽(tīng)我說(shuō)，這么糟糕的霧很少見(jiàn)。6. While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces aroun

15、d her.a. The doctor prescribed some pills and told her to get/have a weeks rest. n. _b. Parents rest their hope on their children. Vt _c. Well eat some of the bread and keep the rest for breakfast. n._再：The rest of his life _ spent in prison. 他的余生在獄中度過(guò)。The rest of the books_on the shelf. 剩余的那些書(shū)在架子上。

16、the rest 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由_決定7. in a dark coat表示“穿著黑色外套”?！癷n+服飾或顏色”可以表示人的穿戴。The man in a uniform is a detective. _。Do you know _ _ _ _? 你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)穿紅衣服的女孩嗎?8. The tall man was nowhere to be seen. 哪兒也看不到這個(gè)高個(gè)子男人了。to be seen是動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式，在此作定語(yǔ)。通常不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，且動(dòng)作的施動(dòng)者不明確時(shí)，不定式要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如：The meeting to be held is _ _

17、_. 明天要開(kāi)的會(huì)很重要。These are the books to be distributed among the students. _。nowhere無(wú)處；任何地方都不。例如：The missing wallet is nowhere_ _ _. 丟失的錢(qián)包任何地方都找不著。Nowhere else_ _ find the missing wallet. 我們?nèi)魏纹渌胤蕉颊也坏絹G失的錢(qián)包。9. but by the time she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were gone.By the time they

18、get here, well _ _ (finish) the work.By the time l got to the station，the train _ already _(go). By the time I finished eating, he _already _(asleep). 小結(jié)：by the time + 一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之前。by the time + 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句，主句用將采完成時(shí)，表示主句動(dòng)作將先發(fā)生。當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)有表狀態(tài)的be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主句通常不用完成時(shí)態(tài)。拓展：表示時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)可作為連詞用的還有：every time，

19、the instant，the moment，the day，the year，next time，the first (second，third.)time等以及副詞immediately，instantly，directly等。10. Polly set off towards Park Street. 波莉向花園街走去。set off 動(dòng)身，出發(fā)(常與for連用)；引爆，使爆炸；引起，激發(fā)Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling. 股票市場(chǎng)上人心惶惶，掀起了拋售浪潮。set about doing sth開(kāi)始著手做某事 set

20、 an example to 為樹(shù)立榜樣set out to do sth開(kāi)始做某事 set aside 存儲(chǔ)，留出set up 建立，成立 set foot on 踏上，涉足 set fire to 點(diǎn)燃，點(diǎn)火11她能感到由于害怕自己的心在砰砰亂跳。She could feel her heart _ _ _.with表示_ 如：冷得發(fā)抖 beat v. 跳動(dòng)；擊打；拍打；打敗 n.心跳節(jié)拍 過(guò)去式 ，過(guò)去分詞 Hes still aliveI can feel his heart （心跳）.Occasionally the master_ _ _ (敲著桌子) with his heavy

21、 ruler as he cried,“Silence, please silence!”He _ _ (贏了我)at chess.The rain is _ _ _ _ (拍打著窗戶(hù)).Cant you hear_ _ _ _ _(我的心跳) . 辨析beat，strike與hitbeat 指連續(xù)擊打，通常為有意的；strike 是常用詞，較正式，用手或物擊打，可輕可重，有意或無(wú)意；hit 為常用詞，含“有力”的意思，常表示“擊中”。_ _ the iron is hot. 趁熱打鐵。John _ _ _ _ nose. 約翰打中了他的鼻子。beat down 打倒 beat off 擊退，

22、打退 beat sb. to death 打死 12. A minute before, she had _ _ someone to come along. Now she wanted to run, but fear held her _. 剛才她還盼望著能有人朝她這里走來(lái)?，F(xiàn)在她想到的是跑掉，但是因?yàn)榭謶郑粍?dòng)也不能動(dòng)。和a minute before連用的時(shí)態(tài)是 , 如果是a minute ago則和 時(shí)態(tài)連用wish for 意思是 Its no use _ _ _ _(期望不可能的事).hold vt. 使保持特定位置或狀況 _ _ _ _ ( 抬起你的頭來(lái)) for thre

23、e minutes; it will help you relax. The man _ _ _ _ (讓門(mén)敞開(kāi)) as he noticed an old woman came up behind him. still (1)adj. 靜止的，不動(dòng)的_ _ _ I fasten your shoe. 當(dāng)我替你系鞋帶時(shí)，你不要?jiǎng)?。The sea was calm and still. 海上風(fēng)平浪靜。(2)adj. 寂靜的，無(wú)聲的The room was still at the end of the speech. 演講結(jié)束時(shí)，_。辨析still, calm，quiet, 與silentsti

24、ll 靜止的，不動(dòng)的，指沒(méi)有運(yùn)動(dòng)或動(dòng)作的狀態(tài)；calm 平靜的，沉著的，指無(wú)風(fēng)浪或人的心情不激動(dòng)；quiet 寧?kù)o的，安靜的，指沒(méi)有聲音，不吵鬧或心里沒(méi)有煩惱焦慮；silent 寂靜的，沉默的，不發(fā)音的，指沒(méi)有聲音或不講話(huà)。Tell the children _ _ _. 告訴孩子們沉著些。(指不慌張，冷靜)She _ _ _ the matter. 她對(duì)這件事保持沉默。(指什么也不說(shuō))Ask the boys _ _ _. 讓孩子們保持安靜。(指不要吵鬧)The officer asked the Swedish _ _ _. 軍官讓那個(gè)瑞典人別動(dòng)。(指不移動(dòng)也不出聲)13.watch ou

25、t (for)(1)密切注意，留意留心_ _ _ _ _ _ _your position in the company, they dont come very often. 要注意抓住提高你在公司地位的機(jī)會(huì)，這樣的機(jī)會(huì)不多。Im_ _ _ _mistakes that I may have missed before.我總是警惕著過(guò)去可能沒(méi)注意到的錯(cuò)誤。(2) Watch out ! Theres a danger ahead. 小心!前面有危險(xiǎn)。watch out (for) look out (for) Cf. look out of take care (of) be careful

26、 of14. I cant see your face, but you sound young. 我看不見(jiàn)你的臉，但你的聲音聽(tīng)上去很年輕。sound n聲音; vt.& vi. (使)發(fā)出聲響；link-v聽(tīng)起來(lái)sound用作系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后接形容詞而非副詞作表語(yǔ)。The bell is sounded every hour. 那個(gè)鈴每小時(shí)響一次。That music sounds beautiful. 那音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很優(yōu)美。辨析sound，voice與noisesound 指“聲音”時(shí)，是普通用語(yǔ)，泛指大自然的一切聲音。voice 指人發(fā)出的聲音，尤指說(shuō)話(huà)聲；noise 指噪音，尤指嘈雜聲。 15.It gives me _ _ _ pay back the help that people give me when its sunny. 這給了我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，我可以回報(bào)在晴天里人們所給與我的幫助了。配對(duì)下列詞義pay for 付清；繳清 pay in 回報(bào) pay off 負(fù)擔(dān)支付的費(fèi)用 pay sbout 存款pay up 償還，還清pay back報(bào)復(fù)某人How can I _