高二英語人教版選修六_unit1_Learning_about_language課件

1、Unit 1 ArtLearning about language高二人教新課標(biāo)版選修六1 Find the word or expression for each of the following meanings from the text. 1. _ excellent; splendid2. _ purpose; intention3. _ silly or unreasonable4. _ trust; strong belief5. _ easily noticed or understood6. _ traditionalsuperbaimridiculousfaithevide

2、ntconventionalDiscovering useful words and expressions7. _ room or building for showing works of art8. _ based on general ideas rather than specific examples9. _ method of doing or performing something, especially in the arts or sciences10. _ the art of making figures, objects, etc out of stone, woo

3、d, clay, etcgalleryabstracttechniquesculpture2 Complete the passage below using the words in the box in the correct form. predict, adopt, attempt, possess, by coincidence, a great deal, on the other hand, ARE THOSE SUNFLOWERS A REALPAINTING BY VAN GOGH? The most popular art style in Western countrie

4、s is Impressionism. Many people would love to _ an Impressionist painting and spend _ of money to own one. _ there are a lot of painters who can _ the art style of any famous Impressionist artist andpossessa great dealby coincidenceadoptproduce unknown “masterpieces”. One such painter, Otto Wacker,

5、_ to make a lot of money quickly and painted lots of “masterpieces” in the style of Van Gogh. Many were considered to be Von Goghs own work by important art critics. On the one hand some of them were discovered. _ some famous art critics wonderattemptedOn the other handif there are many other “maste

6、rpieces” hanging on gallery walls. As a man looking after Van Goghs paintings said: “I would not be surprised if the number (of “masterpieces”) grows to more than 200.” So who can _ where and when the next “masterpiece” will be discovered? predictSubjunctive moodGrammar一、語氣的分類英語的動詞一般可帶三種不同的語氣: 陳述語氣、

7、祈使語氣和虛擬語氣。不同的語氣用動詞的不同形式來表示。陳述語氣I went to the theatre yesterday.Jack hadnt come back home yet.祈使語氣Lets go.Dont touch anything on the table until the bell rings.關(guān)于陳述語氣 1What will you do if it rains tomorrow?I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.關(guān)于陳述語氣 2關(guān)于祈使語氣 1關(guān)于祈使語氣 2關(guān)于祈使語氣 3關(guān)于祈使語氣 4虛擬語氣If I were

8、you, I would not leave her alone.Our teacher suggested that we go to the library this afternoon.條件從句If 從句的謂語形式主句的謂語形式現(xiàn)在過去未來V+ ed (were)had donewould/could/should/might +V (原)would/could/should/might+have+p.p.1. V. + ed.2. should+ V.(原)3. were to dowould/could/should/might +V.(原)一、虛擬語氣在條件狀語從句中的用法 如果現(xiàn)

9、在不下雨的話, 我們就出去野餐了。 If it were not raining, we should go for a picnic.如果他來這兒, 他就能夠幫助你了。If he came here, he might be able to help you. 要是當(dāng)初她被邀請的話，她就會去參加這次聚會了。 She would have gone to the party if she had been invited. 今天早上，她要是不叫我的話，我就會睡過頭了。 If she hadnt called me, I would have overslept this morning. 明年

10、我要是二十歲，我就會學(xué)法語。 If I were to be twenty years old next year, I would take the course of French.要是失敗了，我會再試一次。If it should fail, I would try again.1. 如果你早來5分鐘,你就趕上這趟車了。If you _ here five minutes earlier, you _ the bus.2. 如果我現(xiàn)在不忙,我就來幫你了。If I _ not busy, I _ you now.3. 如果明天下雪了,我們怎么辦？What _ we do if it _to

11、morrow?had gotwerewould helpshouldwere to snowwould have caughtIf I _ busy last night,I _ to see thefilm with you.had not beenwould have goneIf he _ more carefully,he _ the car accident yesterday. would not have had had driven If I _(know) your telephone number, I _ (telephone) you yesterday.had kno

12、wnwould have telephoned二、虛擬語氣特殊句型:1. wish 的賓語從句現(xiàn)在: 過去時(were)過去: 過去完成時(had done)未來: would/could/might +V.(原) shouldI wish everyday were my birthday.I wish I hadnt eaten so much food.I wish I would grow tall.我現(xiàn)在要是年輕十歲就好了。I wish I were ten years younger now.我昨天要是遇見他就好了。I wish I had met him yesterday.我希

13、望成為一名科學(xué)家。I wish I would be a scientist.I wish I were as tall as YaoMing.I wish I were a bird.I wish every day were my birthday.I wish/wished I hadnt eaten so much watermelon. 表示對過去情況的虛擬：從句動詞常用“had過去分詞”。The party was terrible, I wish I had never gone to it.I wish it would rain tomorrow.2. would rathe

14、r that現(xiàn)在:過去:未來: I would rather you paid me now. I would rather I hadnt come yesterday. I would rather you came tomorrow.過去時過去時過去完成時3. as if /though + 從句 現(xiàn)在：過去：過去時過去完成時 She loves the baby as if it were her own son. I remember the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday. 他們就像多年的朋友一樣交談。They talked

15、as if they had been friends for years. 他看上去像是醉了。He looks as if he were drunk. 她看起來似乎是冰做的。She looked as if she were made of ice.我們該去睡覺了。4. Its (about/high) time +that過去時(were)should(不省) +V.你該走了。Its high time that you went.Its high time that you were going.Its high time that you should go.Its time tha

16、t we went to bed.Its time that we should go to bed. 5. 表示要求、命令、建議的虛擬語氣。使用should + 動詞原形，或者將should省略。常見動詞: 一個堅(jiān)持，兩個命令， 三個建議，四個要求。即1) insist 2) order, command 3) advise, suggest, propose4) demand, require, request, askI suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week.He insisted that he (should) be se

17、nt there.注意：如suggest, insist不表示“建議” 或“堅(jiān)持要某人做某事時”, 即它們用于其本意“暗示、表明”、“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”時, 賓語從句用陳述語氣。1) The guard at gate insisted that everybody _ (obey) the rules.2) He insisted that she _ (be)seriously ill and that _ (send) to hospital at once.obeywasbe sent3) He suggested that we _ (have) a meeting at once.4) H

18、is pale face suggested that he _ (be) ill.havewas以上動詞相應(yīng)的名詞構(gòu)成的名詞性從句包括主語從句、表語從句和同位語也要使用虛擬語氣，從句中的動詞形式為(should) + 動詞原形order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request 6. Its necessary/strange/natural/ important/pity/no wonder/impossible + that 從句, 從句中的動詞要用虛擬，即(should)+動詞原形我們掌握一門外語是非常重要的。It is import

19、ant that we (should) master a foreign language.很奇怪她竟然拒絕來參加聚會。 It is strange that she refuse to come to the party. 我們有必要努力學(xué)習(xí)。Its necessary that we should study hard.7. 虛擬語氣用于If only 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中，“要是就好了”If only I were a flying bird!= How I wish I were a flying bird!要是我看過那部電影就好了！If only I had seen the film!

20、=How I wish I had seen the film!8. 在含有If it were not for或If it had not been for 條件句的虛擬語氣中。If it were not for the rain, the crops would die.要不是你的幫助，我們就不可能提前完成任務(wù)。If it had not been for your help, we couldnt have finished the work ahead of time.= But for your help= Without your help= Had it not been fo

21、r your help,9. 混合型的條件句 當(dāng)條件從句與主句所表的時間不一 致時，虛擬語氣的形式應(yīng)作相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。 主句和從句的謂語動詞并不相互呼應(yīng)， 這種條件句叫混合條件句。較多見的 混合型條件句是從句用過去完成時 （指過去行為），而主句用一般時 （指目前狀態(tài)）。如果他聽了我的勸告，他現(xiàn)在會通過考試。He would pass the test if he had taken my advice. 假如昨天我對他說了，現(xiàn)在我就知道該怎么辦了。If I had spoken to him yesterday, I should know what to do now. 假如我是你，我當(dāng)時就不會

22、打破那杯子。 If I were you, I would not have broken the glass. 10. 連詞if的省略 如果虛擬條件句的謂語部分有were, had和should時, 可省略if, 把were, had 和should放到從句主語前面去, 多見于 書面語。要是沒有你的幫助，我就失敗了。 Had you not helped me, I should have failed. 假如你處在我的地位，你也會這樣干的。 Were you in my position, you would do the same. 假如他們進(jìn)攻我們，我們就把他們徹底 消滅干凈。 Sho

23、uld they attack us, well wipe them out completely. 1. _ he come, the problem would be settled. A. would B. should C. shall D. if 2. _, man could not live at all . A. were it not for the sun B. if it was for the sun C. had it not been for the sun D. if it shouldnt be for the sun ExercisesB A 3. _. Ev

24、erything would have been all right. A. he had been here B. here he had been C. been here he had D. had he been here 4. _ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. A. would you be B. should you be C. could you be D. might you be D B 錯綜時間條件句。即假設(shè)條件從句謂語動詞發(fā)生的時間與主句所假設(shè)的謂語動

25、詞不一致。主句和從句的謂語動詞要根據(jù)各自的時間而定。* 近幾年各類考試中常見的試題類型：If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1955, the housing problems now in some parts of this country _ so serious.A. wouldnt be B. will not have beenC. wouldnt have been D. would have not beenA 如果你采納了我的建議，你現(xiàn)在就會好得多。 If you had followed

26、my advice, you would be better now.如果你之前努力學(xué)習(xí)了，你現(xiàn)在就是一名大學(xué)生，四年后就會大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now, and you would graduate from a college in four years time. 假設(shè)條件虛擬倒裝。 條件從句中有should, were, had三個助動詞，可以把 if 省略，并將這三個詞提至句首。_ she a man, she might be elected president.A.

27、 If were B. Were C. Be D. IsB If I had time, I would come. If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.Had I time, I would come.Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. 含蓄虛擬條件句。句中有without, or, otherwise, but for等詞隱含某種假設(shè)。I lost your address, otherwise I_ you long before.A. had visi

28、ted B. have visited C. would have visited D. should visitC 沒有你的幫助，我們就不會實(shí)驗(yàn)成功。Without your help, we couldnt have succeeded in the experiment.要不是這場雨，我們就完成工作了。But for the rain, we would have finished the work. 常見的幾種固定句式。如 If only, insist, suggest 及Its time/necessary/important that 從句等等。If only I _to my

29、parents advice!A. listeningB. listen C. am listening D. had listenedHis silence at the meeting suggested that he _to your plan.A. shouldnt agreeB. wouldnt agreeC. hadnt agreed D. didnt agreeD D The old professor gave orders that the experiment _ before 6. A. was finished B. will finish C. be finished D. shall be finishedIts high time he _home.A. goes B. wentC. will go D. is going to goEven if he _(be) here, he couldnt solve the problem.A. was B. were C. be D. is C B B The volleyball match wi