【學(xué)案】高一銜接教育之時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、恩施市一中英語(yǔ)銜接教育之時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)Read and translate the following sentences.1 .我一般早上6點(diǎn)鐘起床。2.我昨天早上6點(diǎn)起的床。3.明天我要6點(diǎn)起床。4.昨天我決定了我要6點(diǎn)就起床。5.我正在起床。6.昨天早上6點(diǎn)我正在起床。7.我已經(jīng)起床了。8.昨天6點(diǎn)我已經(jīng)起床了。How many types of verb forms will be used if you translate these sentences? What are they?1.； 2.; 3,;4,5.； 6.;7,;8,（一） 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) the simple present

2、 tenseTranslate the following sentences.我一般晚上八點(diǎn)鐘看電視。我們每周回家一次。.我們通常在家里做作業(yè)。.他住在貧困的發(fā)展中國(guó)家。.我的工作是教學(xué)生英語(yǔ)。歸納：（1）.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示 或,時(shí)常以動(dòng)詞原形表示，但當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞詞尾加-s或-es。.太陽(yáng)總是從東邊升起。.光比聲音快。歸納（2）： .表 或 oCorrect the mistakes:1.1 am live in a small village in the west of China.2.He is like football very much.（二）一般過(guò)去時(shí) the s

3、imple past tense1.1 was a student 16 years ago.2.1 went to Beijing last year.3. They saw a film last night.4. The mayor inspected our school yesterday.歸納：1 ）一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示,通常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday, last night ,some years ago, in 1990,in those days.等連用。2）句型結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+V.過(guò)去時(shí)+賓語(yǔ)+（三）一般將來(lái)時(shí) the future tense1. He will be

4、back in two weeks.2.1 am going to show you a movie next week.3. Is there going to be a meeting tomorrow?歸納：（1）表示 O（2） be going to +v 表示。I am flying! to Beijing tomorrow. The bus is coming ,I m leaving .歸納：（3）表示 o用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。常用的動(dòng)詞有：I am about to leave school.歸納：(4)也表示即將發(fā)生的事。True or false sentences: TO

5、C o 1-5 h z They are about to set out.()They are about to set out soon.()They were about to set out when it began to rain heavily.()(四)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) the past future tenseHe said they would go for a drive tomorrow.He said he was going to mend his car tomorrow.Jim said he would visit his uncle next Saturday.(

6、五)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) the present continuous tenseYou are listening to me carefully now.She is writing a letter this year.Look! They are dancing.We are studying English at present.It s raining hard now.歸納：(1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在這段時(shí)間 o通常與now, at present, these days等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。(2)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be (am, is, are)+v-ing + (3)和come,go le

7、ave,start,arrive等詞連用，表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.Eg: T m seeing him tomorrow.我準(zhǔn)備明天看他What are you doing next week?你下周打算干什么？練習(xí)1 (用括號(hào)內(nèi)詞組回答問(wèn)題)What are you doing now ? (read a book) (walk through the park) (open a bottle)(drink tea) (have lunch) (look at some pictures)練習(xí)2 (將every改為now/today,改寫下列句子并翻譯)即:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)換為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)示例：I g

8、o to my office every day.I am going to my office now.He eats rice every day.He wears a blue dress every day.The workers come here by bus every day.I do some exercises every day.My brother does not listen to the radio every day.(六)過(guò)去進(jìn)行口寸 the past continuous tenseRead and find rules from the following

9、 sentences:It was raining at 7:00 the day before yesterday.They were building a power station at this time last winter.We were reading when the teacher came in.Rules: (1)表示 正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作， 通常與 at 6:00 yesterday, at this/ thattime yesterday, when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等連用。(2)基本結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ)+be (was/were)+v-ing + Change the followi

10、ng sentences into questions:They were building a eservoir at this time last winter.We were reading when the teacher came in.(七)現(xiàn)在完成口寸 the present perfect tenseTask 1: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.我已經(jīng)完成了這工作。.他曾經(jīng)去過(guò)澳大利亞。.最近我沒(méi)有收到他的來(lái)信。.我已經(jīng)看過(guò)這本書。Task 2: Are these sentences right? If its

11、wrong, please correct it.have bought the book for 3 days.He has joined the army for 3 years.He has died for 2 years.(八)過(guò)去完成時(shí)(the past perfect tense)Read the sentences and underline the past perfect tense:When I got to the cinema yesterday the film had already begun.He had learned English before he c

12、ame here.He had taught this class for 3 years by the time I left the school.By the end of last term I had learned 2000 English words.歸納：(1)結(jié)構(gòu):had done.(2)經(jīng)常與 when., by the end of., by the time.等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)(passive voice)When should we use passive voice?.不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)，或沒(méi)有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。如：The glass is bro

13、ken.Letters are collected at eight every morning.為了強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)。如：The desk was made by Master Wang.The bag was taken away by his sister.在上下文中，為了使句子間連接緊密時(shí)。如：I have a new motorbike. It was given to me as a birthday present by my father.在新聞報(bào)道中，為了表明報(bào)道的客觀性而避免主觀性的透露時(shí)。如：A car accident happened on the high

14、way this morning. Three men were killed, the wounded were taken away to hospital at once and policemen were sent there to cope with the event.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的各種形式：(一)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Change the sentences from active voice into passive voice.People all over the world play football.My parents ask me to take care of myself.A

15、ll the people think highly of you.(-)一般過(guò)去時(shí)Change the sentences from active voice into passive voice.The king built the temple in 1958.The fire destroyed all the houses.(三)一般將來(lái)時(shí)Change the sentences from active voice into passive voice.We will build more factories in our city.Her mother will take her

16、to hospital tomorrow.Professor Li is going to settle this problem.（四）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Change the sentences from active voice into passive voice.The villagers are building a road around the mountain.A stranger is following him.The teacher is showing a film to the students.（五）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)Change the sentences from active

17、 voice into passive voice.The soldiers were training the students this time last week.The typist was typing my report when I saw him.（六）過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)Complete the sentences：Tom promised that he would make new progress.Tom promised that new progress.The manager told me that they would inform me as soon as the

18、 result came out.The manager told me that I.（七）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Change the sentences from active voice into passive voice.We have made too many mistakes.The child has eaten up the noodles.have read the novel for 3 times（八）過(guò)去完成時(shí)Change the sentences from active voice into passive voice.By the time I arrived they had taken away the tiger.When people realized the importance, they had already polluted th