上海市中考英語(yǔ)試卷分類匯編英語(yǔ)-語(yǔ)法填空(及答案)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)上海市中考英語(yǔ)試卷分類匯編英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法填空(及答案)一、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空1語(yǔ)法填空 Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. _piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made_(feel)sad and painful _(strong).The piece _(name)Erquan Yingyue, but it was

2、one of _(move)pieces of music that Ive ever heard. The echo sounded so sad _I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, _was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical _(instrument) with his fathers help. By age 17, he was known _his musical skills. Today, Abings Erquan Ying

3、yue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It _(become)one of Chinas national treasures.【答案】 The；to feel；strongly；was named；the most moving；that；who；instruments；for；has become 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者對(duì)二泉映月這首曲子的感受和了解。 （1）句意： 回聲中播放的那首曲子尤其打動(dòng)我。根據(jù) which was played on the echo 可知做piece的后置定

4、語(yǔ)，故piece表示特指用定冠詞，位于句首首字母大寫，故填The。 （2）句意： 我強(qiáng)烈地感到悲傷和痛苦。was made to do，固定搭配，被迫做，故填to feel。 （3）句意：我強(qiáng)烈地感到悲傷和痛苦。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞feel，strongly，是副詞，強(qiáng)烈地，故填strongly。 （4）句意： 這首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我聽(tīng)過(guò)的最動(dòng)人的樂(lè)章之一。 name和piece是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是piece名詞單數(shù)故助動(dòng)詞是was，故填was。 （5）句意：這首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我聽(tīng)過(guò)的最動(dòng)人的樂(lè)章之一。one of是最高級(jí)的標(biāo)志，was是系動(dòng)詞其后是形容詞，修飾物用i

5、ng結(jié)尾的形容詞，故此處是moving是多音節(jié)單詞，最高級(jí)是the most+moving的形式，故填 the most moving 。 （6）句意： 回聲聽(tīng)起來(lái)如此悲傷，我聽(tīng)著幾乎要哭了。so.that，固定搭配，如此以至于，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故填that。 （7）句意： 阿炳是一名民間音樂(lè)家，他創(chuàng)作了這首音樂(lè)。定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)指代人阿炳故用who，故填who。 （8）句意： 在他父親的幫助下，他可以演奏許多樂(lè)器。many修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填 instruments 。 （9）句意： 到17歲時(shí)，他的音樂(lè)技能已經(jīng)廣為人知。be known for，固定搭配，因而出名，故填for。 （10）

6、句意： 它成為中國(guó)的國(guó)寶之一?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，或現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果，主語(yǔ)是it第三人稱單數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞是has，故填 has become 。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。2閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 A young man was on a train. As the train turned a Corner, it slowed down and then _house came into sight. The house looked so different from the gr

7、ey Buildings of the City _everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers _(begin) to talk about it. The young mas also _(interest) in the house. He decided to get _at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told _(he)that he was trying to sell the house,

8、But no one would Buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it _(difficulty)to live in. The young man decided to Buy the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway Bend(彎道). The train had to slow down at the Bend, giving the passen

9、gers plenty of time to look at the house. The young man went to several Big _(company) and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. _(final), one Company agreed to place some ads. The young man _(pay) $180, 000 for three years of advertising. In this world, turnin

10、g disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.【答案】 a；that；began；interested；off；him；difficult；Companies；Finally；was paid 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)年輕人以低價(jià)買了個(gè)地點(diǎn)很差的房子來(lái)高價(jià)做廣告，為了告訴我們?cè)谶@個(gè)世界上，將劣勢(shì)轉(zhuǎn)化為優(yōu)勢(shì)是成功的關(guān)鍵。 （1）句意： 當(dāng)火車拐過(guò)一個(gè)拐角時(shí)，它慢了下來(lái)，然后一所房子浮現(xiàn)在眼前。house是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，其前用不定冠詞a表示泛指，故填a。（2）句意： 這座房子看起來(lái)與城市的灰色建筑如此的不相同以至于

11、火車上的每個(gè)人都轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身去看它。 so.that.，固定搭配，如此.以至于.，故填that。（3）句意： 一些乘客開(kāi)始談?wù)撍?。描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，begin是動(dòng)詞，它的過(guò)去式是began，故填began。（4）句意： 年輕的馬斯也對(duì)這所房子感興趣。beinterested in，固定搭配，對(duì).感興趣，故填 interested。（5）句意： 他決定在下一站下車，然后朝房子走去。get off，固定搭配，下車，故填 off。（6）句意： 房子的主人告訴他想賣掉房子，但是沒(méi)有人會(huì)買，因?yàn)楦浇疖嚨脑胍羰沟米∑饋?lái)很困難。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞told后是賓語(yǔ)，賓格做賓語(yǔ)，him是he的賓格，故填him。（7）句意

12、：房子的主人告訴他想賣掉房子，但是沒(méi)有人會(huì)買，因?yàn)楦浇疖嚨脑胍羰沟米∑饋?lái)很困難。make it+形容詞+to do，固定搭配， 使得做某事怎么樣，difficulty是名詞，形容詞是difficult，故填 difficult。（8）句意： 這個(gè)年輕人去了幾家大公司，并解釋了在房子旁邊貼廣告的好處。根據(jù)Big是形容詞并大寫，可知前后是名詞，大寫，此處表示專有名詞，several修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填 Companies 。（9）句意： 最后，一家公司同意投放一些廣告。副詞謂語(yǔ)句首修飾全句，finally，是介詞，最后，故填 Finally。（10）句意： 他們給這個(gè)年輕人18萬(wàn)美元做了三年的廣告

13、。此處表示大公司付給年輕人廣告費(fèi)，故此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是man第三人稱單數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞是was，pay的過(guò)去分詞是paid，故填 was paid?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。3根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。 Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. It was the _ (one)day of her school in town. W_ seeing her simple clothing and knowing

14、her identity(身份), other students laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d _ the 8 wonders of the world. Everyone except Anna handed in _ (they) answer papers. The teacher came to her, Dont worry. Just write. _ you have known. Anna replied There are so many _ (thing) Which 8 wonders

15、can I pick to write? Most students answered _ (correct)-the Great Green Wall of China, the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris Finally the teacher _ (start) reading Annas answer, The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn! The w

16、hole class kept _ (silence). The girl from a small village reminded them _ the precious(寶貴)gift in their life, which were true wonders. 【答案】 first；When；down；their；What；things；correctly；started；silent；of 【解析】【分析】文章大意：課上老師讓學(xué)生寫出世界上的八大奇跡，一個(gè)來(lái)自農(nóng)村的小女孩的答案與眾不同，他的答案提醒了我們生活中真正的禮物是什么。那才是真正的奇跡。 （1）句意：這是她在鎮(zhèn)上上學(xué)的第一

17、天。根據(jù)the可知應(yīng)會(huì)使用序數(shù)詞，one的序數(shù)詞為first，故答案是first。 （2）句意：當(dāng)看到她簡(jiǎn)單的服裝并且知道她的身份時(shí)，其他同學(xué)就嘲笑她。根據(jù)兩個(gè)句子的意思可知，該句是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)首字母w可知應(yīng)會(huì)使用when，故答案是When。 （3）句意：老師然每個(gè)人寫下世界上的八大奇跡。write down固定短語(yǔ)，記下，寫下，故答案是down。 （4）句意：除了安娜每個(gè)人都把他們的答卷交上去了。they在這里作定語(yǔ)修飾answer papers，因此應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞their，故答案是their。 （5）句意：就寫你所知道的。句子為賓語(yǔ)從句空缺處作從句的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用從屬連詞

18、what，故答案是what。 （6）句意：安娜回答到：有那么多的東西，我從中選八個(gè)嗎？根據(jù)many可知thing應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式things，故答案是things。 （7）句意：大多數(shù)同學(xué)回答正確。correct在這里修飾動(dòng)詞answered，應(yīng)使用副詞形式，correct的副詞形式為correctly，故答案是correctly。 （8）句意：最后，老師開(kāi)始看安娜的答案。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去式，在這里應(yīng)使用start的過(guò)去式started，故答案是started。 （9）句意：全班都保持沉默。kept在這里是連系動(dòng)詞，后面跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，因此將silence改為silent，故答案是sil

19、ent。 （10）句意：這個(gè)來(lái)自鄉(xiāng)村的小女孩提醒我們生活中寶貴的禮物，那才是真正的奇跡。remind of提醒，固定搭配，故答案是of。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。4語(yǔ)法填空 From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second

20、 most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of _. Sand is made up of very small _(piece) of rock, soil and minerals(礦物質(zhì)). It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand mor

21、e_(quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year _build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the_si: to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three_ld man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

22、In 2010, they _(take) 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep_(use) this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted. _sins people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(開(kāi)采) more of it. But this is

23、bad for the environment. Mining sand may _beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats (棲息地) of many plants and animals.【答案】 it；pieces；quickly；to；sea；large；took；using；Since；cause 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了沙子這種常見(jiàn)的景觀。 （1）句意：然而，聯(lián)合國(guó)說(shuō)，沙子并不是無(wú)限的，我們有可

24、能會(huì)用完它們。run out of“用完，用盡”的意思。這里用it來(lái)指代上文的沙子（sand是不可數(shù)名詞）。故答案為：it。 （2）句意：沙子由非常小的巖石、土壤和礦物質(zhì)組成。根據(jù)rock, soil and minerals(礦物質(zhì))可知，這是幾種成分，因此piece用復(fù)數(shù)pieces。故答案為：pieces。 （3）句意：但現(xiàn)在我們使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根據(jù)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞quick的副詞形式quickly修飾動(dòng)詞use“使用”。故答案為：quickly。 （4）句意：據(jù)英國(guó)廣播公司報(bào)道，我們每年用大約150億噸沙子建造房屋、道路和其他東西。根據(jù)固定搭配 use

25、 sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物，可知此處用動(dòng)詞不定式to do做目的狀語(yǔ)。故答案為：to。 （5）句意：人們還把沙子放進(jìn)海里，制造新的島嶼。由語(yǔ)境和音標(biāo)si:提示可知，填：sea。故答案為：sea。 （6）句意：例如，棕櫚島由阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長(zhǎng)國(guó)迪拜的三個(gè)大型人工島嶼組成的。由語(yǔ)境和音標(biāo)ld提示可知，填：large，three large man-made islands三個(gè)大型的人工島嶼。故答案為：large。 （7）句意：2010年，他們用9400萬(wàn)立方米的沙子建造。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In 2010可知，本題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。動(dòng)詞take的過(guò)去式為took。故答案為：took。 （

26、8）句意：如果人們繼續(xù)使用這么多沙子，它會(huì)在很多地方用完。根據(jù)固定搭配keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞use的動(dòng)名詞為using。故答案為：using。 （9）句意：由于人們需要這么多沙子，他們正試圖開(kāi)采更多的沙子。由語(yǔ)境和音標(biāo) sins 提示可知，填：since，表自以來(lái)、因?yàn)?、由于。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故答案為：Since。 （10）句意：開(kāi)采沙可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致海灘消失，在靠近大海的地方會(huì)發(fā)生更多的洪水。根據(jù)beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea

27、海灘消失，在靠近大海的地方會(huì)發(fā)生更多的洪水，可知這些是開(kāi)采沙所導(dǎo)致的后果，因此填：cause。may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為：cause。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。5閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing _(weak) day by day. Since he was unable to look after _(him), he decided to hir

28、e (雇傭) a nurse to take care _him. One day, the old man interviewed two _(nurse)Anthony and Peter. Anthony was a handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, Anthony has _(give) me a very

29、 bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is this correct? Peter thought for a minute and said, _Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things. The old man was very impressed by Peters words. At the same time

30、, Anthony came back with _cup of tea for the old man. The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him. Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. _do you think about this? After hearing this, Anthony shouted _(angry). In the end, Peter _(choose). P

31、eter looked quite common, but he had impressive inner beauty.【答案】 weaker；himself；of；nurses；given；If；a；What；angrily；was chosen 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一個(gè)老人在錄用護(hù)士時(shí)，故意挑起對(duì)方的矛盾，通過(guò)兩人截然不同的反應(yīng)，從而判斷誰(shuí)適合。 （1）句意： 他一天比一天虛弱。weak是形容詞，形容詞修飾系動(dòng)詞grow，根據(jù)day by day可知是比較級(jí)weaker，故填 weaker。 （2）句意： 因?yàn)樗荒苷疹欁约?，他決定雇一個(gè)護(hù)士來(lái)照顧他。look after one

32、self，照顧自己，主語(yǔ)是he，故反身代詞是himself，故填 himself。 （3）句意：因?yàn)樗荒苷疹欁约?，他決定雇一個(gè)護(hù)士來(lái)照顧他。take care of，固定搭配，照顧，故填of 。 （4）句意：一天，老人面試兩個(gè)護(hù)士 Anthony and Peter 。two后是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)習(xí)，nurse，是可數(shù)名詞，故填nurses。 （5）句意： 安東尼對(duì)你的評(píng)價(jià)很差。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞has可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填過(guò)去分詞，give的過(guò)去分詞是given，故填given 。 （6）句意：如果安東尼對(duì)我有看法，我一定有什么問(wèn)題。此處是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故是引導(dǎo)詞if，如果，故填I(lǐng)f。 （7）句意：

33、同時(shí)，安東尼給老人端了杯茶回來(lái)。cup是名詞單數(shù)，以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞a表示泛指，a cup of，固定搭配，一杯，故填a。 （8）句意：你對(duì)此怎么想？此處是特殊疑問(wèn)句，think后缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用what提問(wèn)，故填What。 （9）句意：聽(tīng)到這，安東尼生氣地大喊。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞shouted，angrily，是副詞，生氣地，故填angrily。 （10）句意：最后，Peter被錄用。根據(jù) Peter looked quite common ， 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，choose與主語(yǔ)Peter是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞是was，choose的過(guò)去分

34、詞是chosen，故填 was chosen 。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意調(diào)整詞性，時(shí)態(tài)，主謂一致和名詞的數(shù)等。6閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thingsleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the _ (important) of good and healthy sleepWorld Sleep Day. Sleep is

35、like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night _ (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per ni

36、ght. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center _ (report) that about four _ (five) of middle school students didnt get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep _ (worry) about their schoolwork and cant fall _ (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of slee

37、p can greatly affect (影響) a persons life. Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. _ (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have _ (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other wa

38、ys to help people get enough sleep, such as _ (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also _ (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【答案】 importance；is c

39、onsidered；reported；fifths；worrying/worried；asleep；To solve；less；taking；helpful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇與睡眠有關(guān)的短文，講述了睡眠與健康的關(guān)系，不同年齡的人需要不同的睡眠時(shí)間，中國(guó)青少年學(xué)生的睡眠現(xiàn)狀以及解決措施等。 （1）句意：每年，世界各地都有一個(gè)節(jié)日來(lái)慶祝良好健康睡眠的重要性世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠詞the，可知此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞，important是形容詞“重要的”，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是importance“重要”，故答案填importance。 （2）句意：據(jù)說(shuō)每晚8小時(shí)的睡眠時(shí)間被認(rèn)為是平均睡眠

40、時(shí)間。由題干可知主語(yǔ)eight hours與動(dòng)詞consider之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，文章時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，時(shí)間作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用is，consider的過(guò)去分詞是considered，故答案填is considered。 （3）句意：然而，去年中國(guó)青少年研究中心報(bào)道。由last year可知，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，report的過(guò)去式為reported，故答案填reported。 （4）句意：大約五分之四的中學(xué)生睡眠不足。這里考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法，在英語(yǔ)中一般用基數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分子，用序數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分母；當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以五分之四的正確書寫

41、是four fifths，故答案填fifths。 （5）句意：對(duì)于一些學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，他們想早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)，但是他們總是擔(dān)心他們的學(xué)業(yè)。keep doing sth.或者keep+形容詞，都表示“使處于某種狀態(tài)”，worried，是形容詞，故答案填worrying/worried。 （6）句意：他們不能很快入睡。聯(lián)系上文語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合提示詞可知此處句意為“他們不能很快入睡?！薄叭胨眆all asleep，固定詞組，前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞cant，所以這里用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案填asleep。 （7）句意：為了解決這類問(wèn)題。這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，故答案填To solve。 （8）句意：科學(xué)家建議學(xué)生應(yīng)該少做功課，多

42、睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)后面的more time to sleep可知此處應(yīng)表達(dá)的是“作更少的功課”，句中暗含比較級(jí)，little的比較級(jí)為less，故答案填less。 （9）句意：比如白天小睡20分鐘。such as意思是“比如”，as是介詞后接動(dòng)詞ing形式，故答案填taking。 （10）句意：良好的睡眠習(xí)慣也很有幫助。前面有系動(dòng)詞are，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，help“幫助”，動(dòng)詞，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是helpful“有幫助的、有益的”，故答案填helpful。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。7閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求

43、，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式。 Shane Drossard is being praised as a hero after he saved a woman earlier this week. The homeless man had been camping out under the Washington Avenue Bridge when he_（hear）a loud splash at 2 am. He heard a womans voice_（come） from the river. The 35-year-old woman had tried

44、 to kill_（her） by jumping off the bridge. _she didnt die during the fall, she got caught in the running water below. WCCO interviewed Shane Drossard the other day. According to_interview, he got into the river, and made great efforts to hold the woman so she wouldnt get swept away by the current. As

45、 Drossard waited_help to arrive, he told the woman that she was beautiful; she had so much to live; he was there for her._(final), the police arrived on time. And the woman_(take) to the hospital for treatment. When WCCO asked _he did so, Drossard said: I just wanted to do _good for somebody.【答案】 he

46、ard；coming；herself；Although/ Though；the；for；Finally；was taken；why；something 【解析】【分析】主要講了Shane Drossard因?yàn)榫戎艘幻渌勘环Q為英雄。 （1）句意：當(dāng)他在凌晨2點(diǎn)聽(tīng)到一個(gè)大的落水聲。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，hear的過(guò)去式是heard，故填heard。 （2）句意：他聽(tīng)見(jiàn)來(lái)自河流的一個(gè)女士的聲音。voice是名詞，聲音用動(dòng)詞ing做名詞voice的定語(yǔ)，所以用coming，故填coming。 （3）句意：35歲的女士努力通過(guò)跳下橋自殺。kill one

47、self，自殺，所以用her的反身代詞herself，故填herself。 （4）句意：盡管在跳的期間她沒(méi)有死，但是她困在湍急的流水中。根據(jù)句意可知是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用盡管，即although/though，故填A(yù)lthough/ Though。 （5）句意：通過(guò)這個(gè)采訪。根據(jù)句意可知是表示特指WCCO這個(gè)采訪，所以用the，表示特指，故填the。 （6）句意：當(dāng)Drossard等待幫助到達(dá)時(shí)。wait for.，等待，固定搭配，故填for。 （7）句意：最后，警察準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。finally，最后，故填Finally。 （8）句意：這個(gè)女士被送到醫(yī)院治療。主語(yǔ)woman是動(dòng)作take的承受者，所以

48、用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)woman是單數(shù)，所以用was，take的過(guò)去分詞是taken，故填was taken。 （9）句意：當(dāng)WCCO問(wèn)他為什么這樣做時(shí)。根據(jù)后句可知提問(wèn)原因，所以用why，故填why。 （10）句意：我僅僅像為他人做些好的事情。something good，一些好事，故填something。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。8用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 Its four oclock in the afternoon.

49、 Some students _(talk) about the future. Here is one of their predictions. I believe we will be able to live in the space. There _(be) many big clean hotels in the space. We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there. And also we _(play) sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky. J

50、ohn Lisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike(極限單車)and her dream is to go to the Olympics. Lisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten. Once she hired(租) a bike for a pound and immediately _(fall) in love with the sport. It was the best pound I ever spent, she says. Lisa is only 16 but sh

51、e _(already have) lots of success, and got first prize in a world BMX competition last year. BMX racing is quite a dangerous sport. But this didnt keep her from_(want) to do more competition. Lisa exercises every day. Like many sports people, she_(believe) in luck as well as hard work.【答案】 are talki

52、ng；will be；can play；fell；has/had；wanting；believes 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一些學(xué)生在討論未來(lái)，John說(shuō)未來(lái)太空有旅館，并且可以運(yùn)動(dòng)，李莎喜歡玩極限單車，并且在一次比賽中獲獎(jiǎng)，后來(lái)她越來(lái)越喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。 （1）句意：一些學(xué)生在討論未來(lái)。根據(jù)文章提到時(shí)間四點(diǎn)，可知學(xué)生那個(gè)時(shí)候正在談?wù)摚矛F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)合文章用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可知空缺填入are talking，故答案為are talking。 （2）句意：在太空將會(huì)有很多大的干凈的旅館。根據(jù)句子說(shuō)的是未來(lái)，可知空缺應(yīng)該用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，填入will be，故答案為will be。 （3）句意：并且我們也

53、能夠在空中運(yùn)動(dòng)并且享受各種有意思的食物。根據(jù)句子提到play sports，可知空缺的意義能夠，填入can play，故答案為can play。 （4）句意：一次她用一英鎊租了一輛自行車并且立即愛(ài)上了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)句子出現(xiàn)了got，用了過(guò)去式，可知填入fall的過(guò)去式fell，故答案為fell。 （5）句意：李莎只有16歲但是她有很多成功。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)為she，可知謂語(yǔ)用單三，填入has，故答案為has。 （6）句意：但是這個(gè)并沒(méi)有阻止她想?yún)⒓痈啾荣?。根?jù)短語(yǔ)keep sb from doing sth，阻止某人做某事，可知空缺填入wanting，故答案為wanting。 （7）句意：像許多運(yùn)動(dòng)

54、人員一樣，她相信運(yùn)氣和努力。根據(jù)句子背景用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可知主語(yǔ)為she，謂語(yǔ)用單三，填入believes，故答案為believes。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，聯(lián)系句子前后，確定空缺單詞的意義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，給出單詞的正確形式，即可。9語(yǔ)法填空 Chinese New Year begins in late January_early February. It is one of the_(great) festivals in China. Many things are done to get ready_this festival. The house is cl

55、eaned in the days before the holiday. No sweeping is done on the holiday because people worry about that good luck will be cleaned away. Best _(wish) are written on red paper and hung around the house. One the_(one) day of Chinese New Year, children are given red envelopes. Food is _important part o

56、f the holiday season. Special foods are_(eat) on certain days. Different foods have different _(mean) behind them. For example, fish is said to mean success. Chinese New Year is_(certain) regarded as a time to be with ones family. Many visits are done during the 15 days. Many traditions are to honor

57、 family members who_(die) in the past. What an interesting festival it is!【答案】 or；greatest；for；wishes；first；an；eaten；meanings；certainly；died 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是文化類閱讀，介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。 （1）句意：中國(guó)新年在一月下旬或二月初開(kāi)始。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是 Chinese New Year 單數(shù)，可知表示選擇故選，or，或者，故填or。 （2）句意：它是中國(guó)最盛大的節(jié)日之一。定冠詞the修飾最高級(jí)，根據(jù) one of the ，可知最高

58、級(jí)，故填greatest。 （3）句意：很多事情是為這個(gè)節(jié)日做準(zhǔn)備。get ready for為做好準(zhǔn)備，故填for。 （4）句意：最好的祝福寫在紅紙上，掛在房子周圍。系詞are需跟在復(fù)數(shù)人稱后，wish需用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填wishes。 （5）句意：在中國(guó)新年的第一天，孩子們會(huì)收到紅包。定冠詞the修飾序數(shù)詞，故填first。 （6）句意：食物是假期的一個(gè)重要組成部分。part部分，單數(shù)名詞需用不定冠詞修飾；important以元音音素開(kāi)頭，需用an，故填an。 （7）句意：特殊的食物在特定的日子吃。Special foods是動(dòng)詞eat的受動(dòng)者，需用are + done被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，eat的過(guò)去分詞是eaten，故填eaten。 （8）句意：不同的食物背后有不同的含義。different不同的，形容詞修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，have meaning，有意義，故填meanings。 （9）句意：春節(jié)當(dāng)然被認(rèn)為是與家人團(tuán)聚的日子。動(dòng)詞regard（認(rèn)為）需用副詞修飾，certain的