專題18 詞匯運用 考點2 用所給詞的適當形式填空-2022年中考英語真題分項匯編 （全國通用）（第1期）（解析版）

1、專題18詞匯運用考點2用所給詞的適當形式填空(2022甘肅武威中考真題)I bought two(notebook) yesterday.【答案】notebooks【解析】【詳解】句意：我昨天買了兩個筆記本。空前有two修飾，名詞用復數(shù)形式，故填notebooks。(2022甘肅武威中考真題)There(be) a lot of rain outside last night.【答案】was【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚外面下了很多雨。根據(jù)last night”可知，句子用一般過去時；此題是“there be”句 型,遵循就近原那么，rain是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用was,故填was。(2022甘

2、肅武威中考真題)Young children should not be left by(they).【答案】themselves【解析】【詳解】句意：年幼的孩子們不應該自己留下來。byonesef單獨，they的反身代詞是themselves他 們自己”，故填themselves o(2022甘肅武威中考真題)Smile and greet others in a(friend) way.【答案】friendly【解析】【詳解】句意：微笑,友好地問候他人。此處作定語修飾way,用形容詞形式，故填friendly。.(2022甘肅武威中考真題)More and more young peopl

3、e enjoy(read) poems.【答案】reading【解析】【詳解】句意：越來越多的年輕人喜歡讀詩。enjoy doing sth“喜歡做某事”，故填reading。(2022甘肅武威中考真題)Who can run(fast) in your class?【答案】fastest【解析】【詳解】句意：你們班誰跑得最快？根據(jù)“in your class”及語境可知，此處應用最高級形式，修飾動詞 run, 故填 fastesto(2022甘肅武威中考真題)I go to a chess club(two) a week.【答案】twice【解析】【詳解】句意：我每周去兩次國際象棋俱樂部。

4、此處表示動作發(fā)生的頻率，表示“一周兩次”，表達為 twice a week, 故填 twiceo.(2022甘肅武威中考真題)Sometimes brothers or sisters will(agree) with each other and begin to argue.【答案】disagree【解析】【詳解】句意：有時兄弟姐妹之間會產(chǎn)生分歧并開始爭吵。根據(jù)each other and begin to argue.“可知, 此處不同意彼此的觀點，disagree“有分歧”，是動詞，will后接動詞原形，故填disagree。(2022甘肅武威中考真題) (make) sure you

5、 lock the door when you go out.【答案】Make【解析】【詳解】句意：你出去的時候一定要確保鎖門。句子是祈使句，應用動詞原形開頭，故填Make。(2022甘肅武威中考真題)The teacher asked the students(circle) the correctanswer.【答案】to circle【解析】【詳解】句意:老師讓學生圈出正確的答案。ask sb to do sth”告訴某人做某事”，動詞不定式作賓補， 故填 to circle o(2022江蘇揚州中考真題)Let me repeat what he just said, (exact)【

6、答案】exactly【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我準確地重復他剛說的話。動詞“repeat”用副詞修飾。表達“準確地”用“exact”的副 詞形式“exactly”。故填 exactlyo（2022江蘇揚州中考真題）Excuse me, what problems are we really to solve?（try）【答案】trying【解析】【詳解】句意：對不起，我們真的在設法解決什么問題？ try“試圖，設法”，根據(jù)“what problems are we reallyto solve”可知此處表示正設法解決什么問題，用現(xiàn)在進行時be doing,故此處用現(xiàn)在 分詞。故填trying。（

7、2022江蘇揚州中考真題）A competitive spirit can push people to try to be better.（health）【答案】healthy【解析】【詳解】句意:健康的競爭精神可以促使人們努力變得更好。根據(jù)“competitive spirit”，此處用形容詞 healthy“健康的”作定語，表示“健康的競爭精神”。故填healthy。（2022江蘇揚州中考真題）After a nights rain, the mountains are much greener and the air is much. （fresh）【答案】fresher【解析】【詳解

8、】句意:下了一夜的雨，山更綠了，空氣也更清新了。fresh“清新的”,根據(jù)“the mountains are much greener”以及“much”可知此處用形容詞的比擬級作表語。故填freshero.（2022-江蘇揚州中考真題）Working as a team means celebrating and facing lossestogether. （victory）【答案】victories【解析】【詳解】句意：作為團隊一起工作意味著一起慶祝勝利和面對失敗。動詞celebrating”后缺賓語，根 據(jù)“and facing losses”可知表達慶祝勝利，是復數(shù)概念，用復數(shù)名詞“

9、victories”。故填victorieso 16. （2022云南中考真題）After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, dance-poem drama Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers （只此青綠）became known all over China, （wide）【答案】widely【解析】【詳解】句意:2022年春晚之后，舞詩劇只此青綠在中國家喻戶曉。此空修飾動詞known,要 用副詞，wide對應的副詞是widely“廣泛地”，故填widely。（2022云南中考真題）Everyone can be

10、 a person to make our motherland stronger.（use）【答案】useful【解析】【詳解】句意：每個人都可以成為使我們的祖國更強大的有用的人。此空缺少形容詞修飾名詞person, use對應的形容詞是usefill有用的，故填usefulo（2022云南中考真題）Because COVID-19 hasnt gone away, wearing masks （口罩）in publicis a good way to look after and the people around us. （we）【答案】ourselves【解析】【詳解】句意：因為新冠肺

11、炎疫情沒有消失，在公共場合戴口罩是照顧自己和周圍人的好方法。根 據(jù)“wearing masks （口 罩）in public is a good way to look after”可知,此處指照顧我們自己的好 方法，反身代詞ourselves表示“我們自己”，故填ourselves（2022云南中考真題）Tourists can see many western-style in Shanghai Disneyland,（build）【答案】buildings【解【詳解】句意：游客可以在上海迪士尼樂園看到許多西式建筑。根據(jù)Tourists can see many western-style”可知，此處指西式建筑，building“建筑”，many修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，故 填 buildings o.（2022云南中考真題）Different activities were held to celebrate the birthday of theCommunist Youth L