四十八個英語國際音標教學(xué)課件

1、四十八個英語國際音標教學(xué)課件（一）元音（二）輔音單元音：“單元音435，前中后分得清；長音：短音無”前元音 /i:/ / /e / /中元音 / /:/ / /后元音 /:/ / /:/ / /u:/ /i:/發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：1、舌尖抵下齒，前舌盡量抬高。2、嘴唇向兩旁伸開，成扁平 。Teacher tit speakspik people pip()l piece pisfeel fil tree tri meet mit 1.Please have a seat. Seeing is believing.2.I like coffee, I like tea, I like you to pla

2、y with me.Lets read:/ 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：1.舌尖抵下齒，舌前部抬高，比/i:/要低。2.嘴型扁平，牙床開得比/i:/寬。3.可從/i:/出發(fā)，下顎稍稍下垂，舌前部也隨之稍稍下降。 sit st picturepkt list lst mix mksmissms minute mIntSit in your seat and listen carefully.Please list the pictures you can see.Lets read:/e/發(fā)音要領(lǐng)1、舌尖抵下齒，舌前部抬高，比/i:/要低。2、唇形中長，牙床開得比/i:/寬，上下齒間可容納一個食指。 bed bd

3、 egg best bst better bt lesson lsn pencil pnsl many mniBreakfast is ready. Lets get together again soon.Well, lets get everything ready!Lets read:/發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：1、舌尖抵下齒；舌前部稍抬高，舌位比/e/更低；2、雙唇平伸，成扁平形。張開牙床直至上下齒之間容納食指和中指的寬度。 mapmp hat ht badbd mad md back bk man mn hand hnd thank kIm a cat, cat, catIn a cap, cap,

4、 cap.The fat cat sat on the black mat.Tongue twister:A big black bug bit a big black bear.中元音： / /:/ / 中元音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：1、舌尖抵住下齒，但不如發(fā)前元音時抵得那樣緊。2、舌面最高點在舌前部和舌后部之間。3、不圓唇。/發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：1、舌身平放，舌中部略隆起。2、牙床半開半合，唇形扁或中圓。teacher tt(r) remember rmemb(r) player ple(r) speaker spk(r)doctor dkt actor kt The teacher saw the doctor

5、. The speaker is an actor. Tongue twister:/:/發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：1、舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。2、牙床開得較狹窄，雙唇和發(fā)/i:/時相似。3、注意長度，不要發(fā)得太短。girl gl shirt tskirtskt bird bdlearnln earn n The little girl learns to earn money.She wears a skirt and he is in shirt.Lets read:/發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：1、舌后部的靠前部分稍抬起，舌尖和舌端兩側(cè)觸下齒，開口程度和/相似。雙唇向兩旁平伸。2、從元音/ 出發(fā)，將圓唇改為扁唇，即可發(fā)出

6、此音。supper sp(r) lunchlnt fun fn cupkp bus bsmother brother The little girl learns to earn money.She wears a skirt and he is in shirt.Lets read: Enough is enough ! Just shut up.Whats up? Nothing much.Hurry up! I love China.China and America should always work together.I have to work early tomorrow.Wo

7、rds are not for hurting other people. Lets read together. 后元音 /:/:/ / /U:/ /后元音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：舌尖離開下齒，舌身后縮，舌后部向軟腭抬起。除/:/用開扁唇外，其他雙唇收圓。發(fā) /:/ /:/ /U:/ 時要注意長度，不要發(fā)得太短。 /:/發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：1、舌尖離開下齒；口張大，舌身壓低并后縮。 2、雙唇呈扁型。 arm art hard fast last class fatherBark bark barkThe dog is barking after the car./發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：1、舌尖離開下齒；口張大，舌身壓低并后縮。

8、2、雙唇稍稍收圓。3、可先發(fā)/:/音，然后將舌身再稍稍向后縮，雙 唇稍稍收圓（不要突出），即可發(fā)出/。 o: hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss dollar a: want wash watch au: because Bob Bob Bob is an orange dog./:/發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：1、舌尖離開下齒；舌后部抬得比/略高。壓低并后縮。2、雙唇也收得更圓更小，并需用力向前突出。3、注意長度不要發(fā)得太短。al: small wall talk tall hall ball call walk or:short more horse for forty sp

9、ort story door floor caught daughter au: autumn August bought warm“w+ar” ,ar發(fā) : warm war toward /:/發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：1、舌尖離開下齒；舌后部向軟腭抬起，舌身后縮。2、雙唇收圓，稍向前突出。 oo: look good foot book wood ou: should could u: put pushO: woman /u:/發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：1、雙唇比/收得更圓更小，向前突出，舌后部比/抬得 更高。2、注意長度，不要發(fā)得太短，口腔肌肉要始終保持緊張狀態(tài)。 o: do shoe who oo: food to

10、o moon noon u: true blue 雙元音雙元音是作為一個音節(jié)、用一次呼氣發(fā)出來的兩個元音的連綴。這個連綴是以滑溜音的形式讀出來的，即舌從第一個元音的位置向第二個元音方向以最直接的途徑滑過去而成為一個音。雙元音的兩個成分中只有第一個讀得比較重、長和清晰，第二個則要讀得比較輕、短和含糊。常發(fā)這個元音的字母是“a”，此外，還有字母組合“ai”、“ea”、“eigh”、“aigh”、“ay”、“ey”等 .發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：1.口形由/e/向/滑動。2. 發(fā)音過程中下顎向上合攏，舌位也隨之稍稍抬高。name lake game snake place say play lay eight 發(fā)音

11、要領(lǐng)：1.先發(fā)/a/音，然后滑向/i/音。舌尖抵住下齒。2.發(fā)此音的關(guān)鍵是要把/a/音發(fā)足，注意從開到合的滑動。 常發(fā)這個音的字母是“i”和“y”，字母組合則有：“ey”、“ie”、“ui”、“uy”、“igh”、“eigh”等 high buy 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：1.這是個雙元音，由兩個元音構(gòu)成，第一個是/和 短音/i/.2.發(fā)音時由第一個音向第二個音滑動，不到第二個音就結(jié)束。常發(fā)這個音的是字母組合：“oi”和“oy”。 boy toy destroy noise oil spoil point發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：1.由兩個元音構(gòu)成，第一個音是“短音”/，第二個音是“短烏音”/u/。2. 發(fā)音時，先打開下頷骨

12、，嘴唇略微呈圓形，口形較大，舌端離下齒，舌身放低后縮，舌后部微抬起，然后隨著發(fā)音過程的變化口形收圓縮小，舌后部繼續(xù)向后縮并抬起。常發(fā)這個音的有字母“o”、字母組合“oa”、“ou”、“ow”、“ew”以及“ough”等 no go home those hello zerogoat boat bow i發(fā)音要領(lǐng)： 是雙唇張開，從/i/音滑向/音。前面的/i/發(fā)得較清楚，后面的/或較弱。雙唇始終半開。此音一定要發(fā)足。舌抵下齒逐漸過渡為上卷，從“一”音過渡到“厄”。 eer： beer deer ear： ear dear near ere： here ea： idea 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)： 由/e/向/滑

13、動，舌身稍向后 縮，口型由半開變?yōu)楸馄健?ear： pear bear air： chair air fair hair pair are： care hare ere： there where cheerauou： house out south cloud house proud loud mouse round about mouth ow flower down now cow how town 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時，由/a/滑向/u/，結(jié)束時雙唇收圓稍向前突。oor: poor ure: sure sure pureu發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時，嘴唇從收圓到半開。發(fā)好這個音的關(guān)鍵是首先要把/u音發(fā)

14、足，然后滑向/音。 u au i Today is cold. Rose is in the boat.She wants to have a coat. Put on your coat.You know you have a cold. Hello Kate,hello May.They are playing by the lake.David ,David .You are so late.Come on ,David.Lets make a birthday cakeWho runs fastest?You or me? No,no,no.Tell me ,tell me ,plea

15、se.Cheetahs, teetahs.Now you know.Yes,Thank you ,Rose.Who is the ugliest ? You or me?No, no,no. Tell me, tell me ,please.Crocodiles, crocodilesNow you know.Yes.Thank you,Jone.1.hate 憎恨2.mat草席8.hope希望7.hop單足跳6.suck 吸5.hike遠足9.kit用具包4.slit撕開3.mate伙伴Lets read together.Lets read together.al1423ayarairas

16、seaeaeeeaereareaearereeghir12 10981456237111213oyouowowoaorourouoooororongoourThere is a little bee.Coming from the apple tree.Flying in the flowers.And cant see me.The brown cow is out now.Bark.Bark.Bark.The dog is barking after the car.Look.This is little John.Goes to bed with his tro

17、users on.One shoe off and one shoe on.Look.This is little John.1. The baby and the lady are playing by the lake. 2. The four tall reporter are talking about sports. 3. I like the toy bear.I often brush its hair.I have a pear near the chair. 4.Today is cold.Dont forget to put on your coat.You can go

18、to school by boat. 5.Kate often makes birthday cakes on holiday. 6.David is saying”Maybe Kate cant skate.” 7.The ugly man has one hundred ducks. 8.The farmer has a large farm and a car. 9.After art class we put down sunglasses and sit on the grass. 10.Miss Mo, Shes tall.She has a dog, its small.She likes walking and riding a horse.1. The baby and the lady are playing by the lake. 2. Th